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EMC - Cardiologie-Angéiologie最新文献

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Pathologie athéroscléreuse des troncs supra-aortiques 主动脉上干动脉粥样硬化病理学
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcaa.2004.01.004
C. Laurian , C. Saliou , L. Guillemot , J.M. Clerget , X. de Kerangal

Carotid stenosis are the most frequent lesions of supra aortic trunks. The availability of noninvasive investigation means, such as Duplex Scan, MRI and Angio-MRI, explain the extent at which these lesions are currently detected. The improvement of anesthetic procedures and the reproducibility of surgical procedures have resulted in improved management and results. The improvement of endovascular techniques has made such treatment commonly considered for proximal stenosis, whereas long-term benefits of endovascular treatment for carotid lesions remain to be demonstrated. The indications for the treatment of occlusive lesions of subclavian and vertebral arteries are now better identified.

颈动脉狭窄是主动脉上干最常见的病变。非侵入性检查手段的可用性,如双重扫描、MRI和血管造影MRI,解释了目前检测到这些病变的程度。麻醉程序的改进和手术程序的可重复性导致了管理和结果的改进。血管内技术的改进使这种治疗方法通常被认为是治疗近端狭窄的方法,而血管内治疗颈动脉病变的长期益处仍有待证明。锁骨下动脉和椎动脉闭塞性病变的治疗指征现在得到了更好的确定。
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引用次数: 0
Index des auteurs 导演索引
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1762-6137(04)00053-3
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引用次数: 0
Syncopes chez l’enfant et l’adolescent 儿童和青少年晕厥
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcaa.2004.08.006
G. Vaksmann (Cardiopédiatre) , D. Lacroix (Praticien hospitalier)

Syncope is a common event in childhood. Although vasovagal syncope is the most common cause of syncope in young patients, life threatening conditions may manifest as syncope and the main preoccupation of the physician who has to treat a child presenting with syncope is not to ignore a potentially lethal aetiology. Syncopes can be classified into three categories according to their mechanism: autonomic, cardiac, and non cardiac syncopes. The management begins with a good knowledge of the various aetiologies and with a detailed history and physical examination. This is particularly important in case of unexplained syncope; in such case, the identification of the disease history and the physical examination coupled with an electrocardiogram are sufficient for the diagnosis in most cases.

晕厥是儿童时期的常见事件。尽管血管迷走性晕厥是年轻患者晕厥最常见的原因,但危及生命的情况可能表现为晕厥,必须治疗出现晕厥的儿童的医生的主要关注点是不要忽视潜在的致命病因。根据其机制,合位可分为三类:自主合位、心脏合位和非心脏合位。管理始于对各种病因的良好了解,以及详细的病史和体检。这在不明原因晕厥的情况下尤为重要;在这种情况下,在大多数情况下,病史的识别和身体检查结合心电图就足以进行诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Traitement de la dépendance tabagique 烟草依赖的治疗
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCAA.2004.08.004
G. Lagrue
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引用次数: 9
Échographie de stress et SPECT Échographie de stress et SPECT
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCAA.2004.07.002
F. Bauer, A. Manrique
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引用次数: 0
Syndrome cave supérieur 上洞穴综合征
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcaa.2004.06.001
M. de Perrot (Chirurgien), P. Dartevelle (Professeur, chef de département)

Superior vena cava syndrome is a distressing manifestation of a benign or malignant disease that obstructs the venous return through the superior vena cava. Treatment depends on the underlying aetiology. Surgical treatment may occasionally be proposed.

上腔静脉综合征是一种阻碍静脉通过上腔静脉回流的良性或恶性疾病的痛苦表现。治疗取决于潜在的病因。偶尔可能会建议进行手术治疗。
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引用次数: 3
Complications vasculaires des affections hématologiques 血液学疾病的血管并发症
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcaa.2004.07.005
Claire Larroche (Praticien hospitalier)

Vascular complications are frequent in haematologic malignancies; they can be divided in four groups: vasculitis, haemorrhagic diathesis, thrombosis and drug-induced vascular effects. Awareness about them is of the utmost importance for diagnosis and prevention in predisposing haematological malignancies. In this literature review we report the most important vascular complications and associated haematological malignancies.

血管并发症在血液系统恶性肿瘤中很常见;它们可分为四组:血管炎、出血素质、血栓形成和药物诱导的血管效应。对它们的认识对于易患血液系统恶性肿瘤的诊断和预防至关重要。在这篇文献综述中,我们报道了最重要的血管并发症和相关的血液系统恶性肿瘤。
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引用次数: 2
Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire et syndrome d'Eisenmenger 肺动脉高压和艾森曼格综合征
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCAA.2003.10.001
L. Iserin, M. Lévy
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引用次数: 0
Infarctus et hémorragie de la moelle 梗死和骨髓出血
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCAA.2004.07.003
D. Leys, J. Pruvo
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引用次数: 0
Syndrome cave supérieur 综合症,洞穴,超逍遥症
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCAA.2004.06.001
M. Perrot, P. Dartevelle
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引用次数: 3
期刊
EMC - Cardiologie-Angéiologie
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