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Effect of loading rates on the performance of different types of biogas plants under shallow water-table conditions in India 印度浅地下水位条件下负荷率对不同类型沼气厂性能的影响
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90003-9
S. Pal, Bachchan Singh, D. P. Darmora
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引用次数: 2
Performance of a low-horsepower diesel engine with a blend of rapeseed oil and conventional diesel fuel. 使用菜籽油和传统柴油混合燃料的低马力柴油发动机的性能。
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90004-0
M. Shyam, S. R. Verma, B. S. Pathak
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引用次数: 5
Heat and mass transfer analysis and modeling in unsaturated ground soils for buried tube systems 非饱和土中埋管系统的传热传质分析与建模
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90001-5
V. Puri
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引用次数: 28
Development of low-cost soybean blanching unit using wood chips as fuel. 以木屑为燃料的低成本大豆漂烫装置的研制。
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90006-4
R. Patil, B. D. Shukla, A. Gandhi
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引用次数: 0
Thermal analysis of cardamom curing chambers 豆蔻固化室的热分析
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90005-2
V. Kishore, S. Rastogi
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引用次数: 6
Energy for agriculture in Nigeria — a future problem 尼日利亚的农业能源——一个未来的问题
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90008-8
M. Mkpadi
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引用次数: 0
Heat and mass transfer analysis and modeling in unsaturated ground soils for buried tube systems 埋地管道系统非饱和地基的传热传质分析与建模
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90001-5
V.M. Puri

The performance of a single pipe carrying warm fluid buried in a medium wet sand is described in this paper. A finite element model is used to analyze the heat and moisture movement in a pipe-soil cross-section perpendicular to pipe length. System variables included are: pipe diameter, initial soil moisture concentration and temperature, and fluid-tube interface temperature. The time varying soil moisture concentrations and temperatures are graphically presented. Soil moisture profiles evolve at a slower rate than the temperature distribution functions. For fluid-tube interface temperature of 32°C and initial soil moisture concentration of 30%, moisture in pipe velocity will fall below 25% after 48 h.

本文描述了埋在中等湿沙中的单管输送温流体的性能。采用有限元模型分析了垂直于管道长度的管道-土壤横截面中的热量和水分运动。包括的系统变量包括:管道直径、初始土壤水分浓度和温度以及流体管道界面温度。随时间变化的土壤水分浓度和温度用图形表示。土壤水分剖面的演变速度慢于温度分布函数。对于32°C的流体管道界面温度和30%的初始土壤水分浓度,48小时后管道速度中的水分将降至25%以下。
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引用次数: 28
Development and evaluation of a biomass-fuelled furnace 生物质燃料炉的研制与评价
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90002-7
P. Claar, M. F. Wahby, W. F. Buchele
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引用次数: 1
Peanut oil extraction using compressed CO2 利用压缩CO2提取花生油
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90007-6
John W. Goodrum, Mary B. Kilgo

Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) extraction of oil from peanuts is an alternative to hexane extraction or the mechanical oil press. Oil was successfully extracted using SCCO2 at temperatures of 25–120°C and pressures of 140–690 bar. Pressure, temperature, and extraction vessel orientation affected the extraction of oil. In the range studied, the highest values of temperature and pressure gave the highest extraction rates. Above about 400 bar, increasing the temperature significantly improved the extraction rate, while below 400 bar increasing the temperature reduced the rate. Decreasing the particle size increased the extraction rate and the total oil recovered.

超临界二氧化碳CO2)从花生中提取油是己烷提取或机械榨油机的替代方案。使用SC成功提取石油温度为25–120°C,压力为140–690 bar的CO2。压力、温度和萃取容器的方位影响了油的萃取。在所研究的范围内,最高的温度和压力值给出了最高的萃取率。在大约400巴以上,增加温度显著提高了提取速率,而在400巴以下,增加温度降低了提取速率。减小颗粒尺寸提高了萃取率和总油回收率。
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引用次数: 19
Development of low-cost soybean blanching unit using wood chips as fuel 以木屑为燃料的低成本大豆热烫机组的研制
Pub Date : 1987-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5826(87)90006-4
R.T. Patil, B.D. Shukla, A.P. Gandhi

Soybean can be made easily digestible and fit for human consumption by application of the wet-heat treatment process. A simple low-cost blanching unit has been developed to process 20 kg of split soybean per batch. The cost of the unit is about US$106; its operation cost is about $0.02 per kg processed soybean. Thermal efficiency of the unit obtained was 31.18%. Locally available agricultural waste could be used as fuel. Due to its simple design and simplicity in operation, the unit could be used for wet-heat treatment required in processing a variety of food crops.

采用湿热处理工艺可以使大豆易于消化,适合人类食用。开发了一种简单、低成本的漂白装置,每批处理20公斤大豆。该单元的成本约为106美元;其操作成本约为每公斤加工大豆0.02美元。该装置的热效率为31.18%。当地可获得的农业废弃物可用作燃料。由于设计简单,操作简单,该装置可用于加工各种粮食作物所需的湿热处理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Energy in Agriculture
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