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Classification of location models 定位模型的分类
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00053-9
H. Hamacher, S. Nickel
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引用次数: 131
A bi-objective plant location problem: cost vs. demand served 一个双目标工厂选址问题:成本vs.服务需求
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00055-2
J. Brimberg, C. Revelle
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引用次数: 17
Covering models for two-tiered emergency medical services systems 涵盖双层紧急医疗服务系统的模型
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00058-8
M. Mandell
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引用次数: 85
On a “Complementary Problem” of Courant and Robbins 论柯朗和罗宾斯的一个“互补问题”
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00043-6
J. Krarup
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引用次数: 9
A model generating framework for regional waste management taking local peculiarities explicitly into account 明确考虑到当地特点的区域废物管理模型生成框架
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00052-7
A. Karagiannidis, N. Moussiopoulos
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引用次数: 38
A model generating framework for regional waste management taking local peculiarities explicitly into account 明确考虑当地特点的区域废物管理模型生成框架
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00052-7
Avraam Karagiannidis, Nicolas Moussiopoulos

Presented here is the axiomatic foundation of a model-generating framework for formulating location–allocation models in the field of integrated regional solid waste management. Data requirements are standardized, a generalized network objective function is developed and a set of potential constraint menu is compiled. Along the framework development, many local peculiarities are considered; resulting mixed-integer, linear models are solvable by exact or heuristic algorithms. These models are adaptable to each criterion of a customized set, thus supporting multicriterial analysis.

这里介绍了在区域固体废物综合管理领域制定位置分配模型的模型生成框架的公理基础。标准化了数据需求,开发了广义网络目标函数,并编制了一组潜在约束菜单。在框架开发过程中,考虑了许多当地的特点;由此产生的混合整数线性模型可以通过精确算法或启发式算法求解。这些模型适用于自定义集的每个标准,从而支持多标准分析。
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引用次数: 38
A NEW DIRECTED BRANCHING HEURISTIC FOR THE PQ-MEDIAN PROBLEM pq -中值问题的一种新的有向分支启发式
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00063-1
M. Alminyana, F. Borrás, J. Pastor
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引用次数: 12
Locating centers in a dynamically changing network, and related problems 在动态变化的网络中定位中心以及相关问题
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00048-5
Dorit S. Hochbaum , Anu Pathria

In a dynamically changing network, the costs or distances between locations are changing in each discrete time period. We consider the location of emergency facilities that must minimize the maximum distance to any customer on the network across all time periods. We call the problem of locating p centers over k underlying networks corresponding to k periods the k-Network p-Center problem. The problem is considered when, in each period, the network satisfies the triangle inequality. In this paper, we provide a polynomial time 3-approximation algorithm for Δ k-Network p-Center for the case k=2. We discuss generalizations inspired by this problem to other optimization problems with multiple underlying networks and the objective of finding a single solution that varies as little as possible from the optimum for each network. The additional combinatorial problems discussed include: sorting; perfect matching; shortest path; minimum spanning tree; and minimum cut. All are shown to be NP-hard for k⩾2.

在动态变化的网络中,位置之间的成本或距离在每个离散的时间段内都在变化。我们考虑应急设施的位置,必须在所有时间段内尽量减少与网络上任何客户的最大距离。我们将在对应于k个周期的k个底层网络上定位p个中心的问题称为k网络p中心问题。当网络在每个周期满足三角形不等式时,就会考虑这个问题。在本文中,我们提供了一个在k=2的情况下Δk-网络p-Center的多项式时间3-近似算法。我们讨论了受此问题启发,将其推广到具有多个底层网络的其他优化问题,并讨论了为每个网络找到一个尽可能小的最优解的目标。讨论的其他组合问题包括:排序;完美匹配;最短路径;最小生成树;和最小切割。对于k⩾2,所有结果都是NP难的。
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引用次数: 31
A tabu search heuristic for the concentrator location problem 集中器选址问题的禁忌搜索启发式算法
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00046-1
V.J.M.F Filho , R.D Galvão

The concentrator location problem (CLP) is a classical problem in the network design literature. Given a set of candidate locations and the concentrator capacities, the problem is to answer the following related questions. How many concentrators should be used? Where should they be located? Which users are to be assigned to each concentrator? A Lagrangian relaxation is used to obtain lower bounds for this problem. The Lagrangian relaxation is complemented by a tabu search (TS) metaheuristic. Computational results are given for a set of randomly generated problems and for test problems available in the literature. The tabu search heuristic (TSH) is shown to be competitive with other solution procedures available for the problem.

集中器位置问题(CLP)是网络设计文献中的一个经典问题。给定一组候选位置和集中器容量,问题是回答以下相关问题。应该使用多少集中器?它们应该在哪里?每个集中器将分配哪些用户?使用拉格朗日松弛来获得该问题的下界。拉格朗日松弛由禁忌搜索(TS)元启发式算法补充。给出了一组随机生成的问题和文献中可用的测试问题的计算结果。禁忌搜索启发式(TSH)被证明与其他可用于该问题的求解过程具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 52
A spanning tree approach to the absolute p-center problem 绝对p中心问题的生成树方法
Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0966-8349(98)00059-X
B. Bozkaya, Barbaros Tansel
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引用次数: 10
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Location Science
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