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Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management最新文献

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Planning for closures of hazardous waste land disposal units at the Oak Ridge Y-12 plant 计划关闭橡树岭Y-12工厂的危险废物处置单位
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90054-X
S.H. Welch, B.A. Kelly, M.F.P. DeLozier, W.E. Manrod

Eight hazardous waste land disposal units at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant are being closed in accordance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) under an integrated multi-year program. The units, some of which date back to the early 1950s and include five surface impoundments, two landfills and a land treatment unit, have been used for the management of a variety of types of hazardous wastes. Closure plans for the units have been submitted and are in various stages of revision and regulatory review. The units will be closed by various combinations of methods, including liquid removal and treatment, sludge stabilization, contaminated sludge and/or soil removal, and capping. Closure of all eight units must be initiated by November 8, 1988.

Funding for the eight closures is being provided by a new Department of Energy budget category, the environmental Restoration Budget Category (ERBC), which is intended to allow for a more rapid response to environmental problems and regulatory requirements.

A major project, Closure and Post-Closure Activities (CAPCA) has been identified for ERBC funding to close the land disposal units in accordance with RCRA requirements. Establishing the project scope has required the development of a detailed set of assumptions and a confirmation program for each assumption. Other significant activities in the CAPCA project include risk assessments and the preparation of an integrated project schedule.

根据《资源保护和恢复法案》(RCRA)的一项综合多年计划，橡树岭Y-12工厂的8个危险废物处理单元将被关闭。这些设施有些可以追溯到1950年代初，包括五个地面蓄水池、两个垃圾填埋场和一个土地处理设施，已用于管理各种类型的危险废物。这些机组的关闭计划已经提交，目前正处于不同的修订和监管审查阶段。这些装置将通过各种方法组合关闭，包括液体去除和处理，污泥稳定，污染污泥和/或土壤去除，以及封盖。所有八个单位必须在1988年11月8日前开始关闭。8个关闭项目的资金由一个新的能源部预算类别提供，即环境恢复预算类别(ERBC)，该类别旨在对环境问题和监管要求作出更迅速的反应。已经确定了一个主要项目，即关闭和关闭后活动(CAPCA)，由ERBC提供资金，以便按照土地处置机构的要求关闭土地处置单位。确定项目范围需要制定一套详细的假设和每个假设的确认程序。CAPCA项目中的其他重要活动包括风险评估和编制综合项目进度表。
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引用次数: 0
4682038 Arrangement for monitoring and controlling webs in packaging machines 4682038包装机中监测和控制卷筒纸的装置
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90038-1
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引用次数: 0
Process for installation for the controlled discharge of activity from a reactor containment structure of a gas-cooled nuclear power plant 气冷核电站反应堆安全壳结构控制排放的安装过程
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90022-8
Winfried Wachholz, Ulrich Weicht
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引用次数: 0
Innovative technologies for hazardous waste treatment 危险废物处理的创新技术
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90053-8
G.J. Anastos, J.W. Noland, N.P. Johnson, R. Williams

The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) has mandated the evaluation of innovative technologies to the end of accomplishing permanent nonland disposal-based remedial cleanup of uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. Four such innovative technologies that have been evaluated and subsequently implemented at multiple sites include:

  • 1.

    In situ air stripping of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in soils

  • 2.

    Low temperature thermal stripping of VOCs in soils.

  • 3.

    Incineration of explosives and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds in soils.

  • 4.

    Biodegradation of hazardous organic compounds.[

]

A description of each technology is presented in this paper. An overview of previous studies and treatment costs associated with each technology are also included.

《超级基金修正案和再授权法案》(SARA)要求对创新技术进行评估，以实现对不受控制的危险废物场地进行永久性的非土地处置性补救清理。已在多个地点评价并随后实施的四种这样的创新技术包括:土壤中挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的原位空气剥离[j]。土壤中挥发性有机化合物的低温热剥离。3 .焚烧炸药和土壤中的多氯联苯(PCB)化合物有害有机化合物的生物降解。[]本文给出了每种技术的描述。还包括对以往研究和与每种技术相关的治疗费用的概述。
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引用次数: 2
4681682 Air flotation clarifier 4681682气浮澄清器
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90033-2
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引用次数: 0
Drilling monitor with downhole torque and axial load transducers 带有井下扭矩和轴向载荷传感器的钻井监控器
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90016-2
Bernard P.J.M. Peltier
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引用次数: 1
4683947 Process and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the flammability of gas from an in-situ combustion oil recovery project 4683947监测和控制现场燃烧采油项目气体可燃性的过程和装置
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90045-9
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引用次数: 0
4692209 Recovery of chemicals from pulp waste liquor 4692209纸浆废液中化学物质的回收
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90091-5
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引用次数: 0
4686048 Process for treating cat cracker bottoms sludge 4686048处理裂化炉底部污泥的工艺
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90081-2
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引用次数: 0
4685974 Method for clearing settled sludge 4685974清除沉淀污泥的方法
Nuclear and Chemical Waste Management
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0191-815X(88)90080-0
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引用次数: 0
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