Pub Date : 2016-12-22DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.009
Mina Nazari, Ravanshadnia Mehdi
{"title":"WITHDRAWN: Technical and economic feasibility of using sustainable construction methods for green buildings in Tehran","authors":"Mina Nazari, Ravanshadnia Mehdi","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80708627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.10.003
S. Balamurugan, A. R. Balu, K. Usharani, M. Suganya, S. Anitha, D. Prabha, S. Ilangovan
{"title":"Synthesis of CdO nanopowders by a simple soft chemical method and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities","authors":"S. Balamurugan, A. R. Balu, K. Usharani, M. Suganya, S. Anitha, D. Prabha, S. Ilangovan","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74186322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.014
Sanjib Sen, Kartik Patra, S. Mondal
{"title":"Fuzzy risk analysis in familial breast cancer using a similarity measure of interval-valued fuzzy numbers","authors":"Sanjib Sen, Kartik Patra, S. Mondal","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73594161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.004
Kartik Patra, Shyamal Kumar Mondal
In this paper, a supplier selection model was developed for a retailer. Suppliers have different influence factors that have a risk of profit loss or less profit as well as a loss of goodwill to a retailer. Thus, a retailer must choose a supplier that can provide better profit and better goodwill. Different suppliers have different business policies. Here, different risk factors and their corresponding severity in profit loss and goodwill loss are considered as a fuzzy number. Next, the total risk in profit loss and goodwill loss is formulated. To select a supplier with the minimum risk, a balanced solution of the soft set theory was applied to a numerical example.
{"title":"A supplier selection model with fuzzy risk analysis using the balanced solution technique with a soft set","authors":"Kartik Patra, Shyamal Kumar Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a supplier selection model was developed for a retailer. Suppliers have different influence factors that have a risk of profit loss or less profit as well as a loss of goodwill to a retailer. Thus, a retailer must choose a supplier that can provide better profit and better goodwill. Different suppliers have different business policies. Here, different risk factors and their corresponding severity in profit loss and goodwill loss are considered as a fuzzy number. Next, the total risk in profit loss and goodwill loss is formulated. To select a supplier with the minimum risk, a balanced solution of the soft set theory was applied to a numerical example.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91725249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.11.001
T. Nguyen, T. Luong, H. Luong, Hong Thai Tran
{"title":"A finite element one-dimensional kinematic wave rainfall-runoff model","authors":"T. Nguyen, T. Luong, H. Luong, Hong Thai Tran","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76377026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.004
Kartik Patra, S. Mondal
{"title":"A supplier selection model with fuzzy risk analysis using the balanced solution technique with a soft set","authors":"Kartik Patra, S. Mondal","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75088578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.018
Hossein Mirzaaghabeik , Hamid Reza Vosoughifar
Lightweight steel framing (LSF) has been proposed as an economic and earthquake-resistant system. The tendency of mass constructors to use this system is due to it being a full industrial process. One of the systems that resist lateral load in cold-formed steel structures is the application of braces. Optimization and improvement of connections for these braces have been considered by experts in this field of research. In this paper, experimental studies and normalization and simulation by artificial neural network (ANN) were used. The results of the research have been applied to create a nonlinear relationship. All input and target data must be normalized and then simulation and training by a neural network can be performed. In this research, two layers have been used. One of these is a sigmoid layer. The results show that optimal connections in light weight steel framing systems have suitable plasticity, load capacity and nonlinear relations. Statistical analysis with SPSS software shows that there is no significant difference between the neural network and experimental results (P-Value > 0.05).
{"title":"Optimum connection of LSF system braces using the seismic-ANN approach","authors":"Hossein Mirzaaghabeik , Hamid Reza Vosoughifar","doi":"10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lightweight steel framing (LSF) has been proposed as an economic and earthquake-resistant system. The tendency of mass constructors to use this system is due to it being a full industrial process. One of the systems that resist lateral load in cold-formed steel structures is the application of braces. Optimization and improvement of connections for these braces have been considered by experts in this field of research. In this paper, experimental studies and normalization and simulation by artificial neural network (ANN) were used. The results of the research have been applied to create a nonlinear relationship. All input and target data must be normalized and then simulation and training by a neural network can be performed. In this research, two layers have been used. One of these is a sigmoid layer. The results show that optimal connections in light weight steel framing systems have suitable plasticity, load capacity and nonlinear relations. Statistical analysis with SPSS software shows that there is no significant difference between the neural network and experimental results (P-Value > 0.05).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91725250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psra.2016.11.001
Thanh Son Nguyen , Tuan Anh Luong , Huu Dung Luong , Hong Thai Tran
This paper introduces a simplified distributed rainfall-runoff model based on the combination of a finite element model with the US SCS method. Excess rainfall is estimated from rainfall, soil and land-use properties according to the SCS. The approximation of river flow uses finite elements, while overland and channel flows are simulated by one-dimensional kinematic wave equations. The finite element algorithm for solving the one-dimensional kinematic wave equations is based on lumped schemes and a third order Runge–Kutta method. The proposed model is applied to estimate the flood flow in the Tra Khuc River Basin. The obtained results show the promise of this method for practical application.
{"title":"A finite element one-dimensional kinematic wave rainfall-runoff model","authors":"Thanh Son Nguyen , Tuan Anh Luong , Huu Dung Luong , Hong Thai Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.psra.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psra.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces a simplified distributed rainfall-runoff model based on the combination of a finite element model with the US SCS method. Excess rainfall is estimated from rainfall, soil and land-use properties according to the SCS. The approximation of river flow uses finite elements, while overland and channel flows are simulated by one-dimensional kinematic wave equations. The finite element algorithm for solving the one-dimensional kinematic wave equations is based on lumped schemes and a third order Runge–Kutta method. The proposed model is applied to estimate the flood flow in the Tra Khuc River Basin. The obtained results show the promise of this method for practical application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.psra.2016.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91725253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.006
S. Satyanarayana
In this paper, we observed that range-valued fuzzy graphs are more popular than fuzzy graphs following the level of participation of nodes and branches in the range [0, 1] other than at a point in fuzzy graphs. Colouring interval-valued fuzzy graphs has a few general applications. In this paper, another idea of using colouring for interval-valued fuzzy graphs is presented. Additionally, a few vital terms, such as power cut graphs, interval-valued fuzzy colour, and chromatic numbers of interval-valued fuzzy graphs, are depicted. Some important theorems are discussed. This procedure is utilized to colour the India political map, revealing the power of the relationship within the nation. Additionally, another sort of traffic signal system is analysed.
{"title":"Range-valued fuzzy colouring of interval-valued fuzzy graphs","authors":"S. Satyanarayana","doi":"10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we observed that range-valued fuzzy graphs are more popular than fuzzy graphs following the level of participation of nodes and branches in the range [0, 1] other than at a point in fuzzy graphs. Colouring interval-valued fuzzy graphs has a few general applications. In this paper, another idea of using colouring for interval-valued fuzzy graphs is presented. Additionally, a few vital terms, such as power cut graphs, interval-valued fuzzy colour, and chromatic numbers of interval-valued fuzzy graphs, are depicted. Some important theorems are discussed. This procedure is utilized to colour the India political map, revealing the power of the relationship within the nation. Additionally, another sort of traffic signal system is analysed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.psra.2016.09.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80055046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.018
Hossein Mirzaaghabeik, H. Vosoughifar
{"title":"Optimum connection of LSF system braces using the seismic-ANN approach","authors":"Hossein Mirzaaghabeik, H. Vosoughifar","doi":"10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSRA.2016.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100999,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77552548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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