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EARSeL symposium, panel 4-high relief terrains EARSeL专题讨论会,面板4-高浮雕地形
Pub Date : 1989-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(89)90018-5
R.A. Vaughan
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引用次数: 0
Test of algorithms for sequential adjustment in online phototriangulation 在线光三角测量中顺序调整算法的测试
Pub Date : 1989-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(89)90011-2
Knut Ragnar Holm

The performance of systems for on-line triangulation as well as for real-time point positioning depends on both effective hardware and software. Full utilization of the potential provided by the hardware, always depends on effective software. In this context there is an on-going search for fast algorithms for sequential adjustment. The performance of such algorithms can best be judged by practical tests using software which is as close as possible to the real application. This paper discusses an algorithm based on Givens transformations, and includes the results of a comparative test of this algorithm and the Triangular Factor Update. In the test, the Givens transformations algorithm appears to be up to four times faster than the Triangular Factor Update for updating the factorized normal equation system.

在线三角测量和实时点定位系统的性能取决于有效的硬件和软件。充分利用硬件所提供的潜力,始终依赖于有效的软件。在这种情况下,有一个正在进行的搜索快速算法的顺序调整。这些算法的性能最好通过尽可能接近实际应用的软件进行实际测试来判断。本文讨论了一种基于Givens变换的算法,并给出了该算法与三角因子更新算法的对比测试结果。在测试中,Givens变换算法在更新分解的正规方程系统时似乎比三角因子更新快四倍。
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引用次数: 8
Terrain data base generation for autonomous land vehicle navigation 面向自主陆地车辆导航的地形数据库生成
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90025-7
Daniel L. Edwards, Gregory B. Desmond, Michael W. Schoppmann

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Strategic Computing Program is a large, multi-year effort focused on developing the next generation of computers and machine intelligence. Within this program the Autonomous Land Vehicle (ALV) Project calls for the development and demostration of increasingly sophisticated autonomous land navigation capabilities. As part of this effort, the U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories (USAETL) has the task of producing a high-resolution, high-accuracy, experimental digital terrain data base of a 12-km2 test site. This data base will be used in conjunction with inertial navigation and computer vision systems for autonomous traversal by the vehicle. The data base consist of six overlays including landforms, soils, surface drainage, land cover, roads, and a high-density digital elevation model (DEM). ALV application of the terrain data base include route planning and a-priori information for machine vision.

Data compilation was performed on the Computer-Assisted Photo Interpretation Research (CAPIR) system at USAETL. CAPIR is an ongoing research effort which addresses the issues of digital terrain data extraction, storage, and exploitation. This paper willaddress data requirements and systems for building terrain dta bases in support of experimental autonomous land vehicle navigation.

美国国防部高级研究计划局(DARPA)战略计算计划是一项大型的、持续多年的工作,重点是开发下一代计算机和机器智能。在该计划中,自主陆地车辆(ALV)项目要求开发和演示日益复杂的自主陆地导航能力。作为这项工作的一部分,美国陆军工程地形实验室(USAETL)的任务是在一个12平方公里的试验场建立一个高分辨率、高精度的实验性数字地形数据库。该数据库将与惯性导航和计算机视觉系统一起用于车辆的自主穿越。该数据库由六个覆盖层组成,包括地形、土壤、地表排水、土地覆盖、道路和高密度数字高程模型(DEM)。地形数据库的ALV应用包括路线规划和机器视觉的先验信息。数据汇编在USAETL的计算机辅助照片解释研究(CAPIR)系统上进行。CAPIR是一项正在进行的研究工作,旨在解决数字地形数据的提取、存储和利用问题。本文将讨论建立地形数据库的数据需求和系统,以支持实验性自主陆地车辆导航。
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引用次数: 6
Conference on Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理会议
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90030-0
A.N. Venetsanopoulos
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引用次数: 2
On system concepts for digital automation 数字自动化的系统概念
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90022-1
U. Helava
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引用次数: 9
Conference on Digital Signal Processing 710 September 1987, Florence-Italy 数字信号处理会议,1987年9月,意大利佛罗伦萨
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90030-0
A. Venetsanopoulos
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引用次数: 2
Colloquium on spectral signatures of objects in remote sensing 遥感中物体光谱特征专题讨论会
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90027-0
B.N. Koopmans
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引用次数: 0
Second International Conference on the commercial and industrial Uses of Outer Space 第二次外层空间商业和工业利用国际会议
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90026-9
N. Press
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引用次数: 0
Terrain data base generation for autonomous land vehicle navigation 面向自主陆地车辆导航的地形数据库生成
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90025-7
D. Edwards, Michael W. Schoppmann, G. Desmond
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引用次数: 6
On system concepts for digital automation 数字自动化的系统概念
Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0031-8663(88)90022-1
U.V. Helava

This paper starts with a review of the merits of digital image photogrammetry, arriving at the conclusion that for mapping purposes its main advantage is its potential to realize efficient automation. With this in mind, standard photogrammetric tasks are evaluated to see how easy or difficult they might be to automate digitally. The result is that all tasks, except feature extraction, can be performed automatically using techniques already in place. Several digital image photogrammetric systems are then outlined to show what capabilities are needed. An evolution from film-based hybrid systems to intrinsically digital systems is anticipated. Also, the use of digital image photogrammetry in the industrial arena is expected to become a significant new application area. In this evolution, software is seen as an increasingly important system component, capable of becoming the part which is specifically photogrammetric in future processing systems.

本文首先回顾了数字图像摄影测量的优点,得出的结论是,对于测绘目的,其主要优势是其实现高效自动化的潜力。考虑到这一点,对标准摄影测量任务进行评估,看看它们实现数字化自动化的容易程度或困难程度。结果是,除了特征提取之外,所有任务都可以使用已有的技术自动执行。然后概述了几种数字图像摄影测量系统,以显示所需的功能。预计从基于胶片的混合系统向本质数字系统的演变。此外,数字图像摄影测量在工业领域的应用有望成为一个重要的新应用领域。在这种演变中,软件被视为越来越重要的系统组成部分,能够成为未来处理系统中专门用于摄影测量的部分。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Photogrammetria
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