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ERN: Social Inclusion (Including Discrimination Testing) (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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Supporting Affordable Housing Supply: Inclusionary Planning in New and Renewing Communities 支持经济适用房供应:新建和更新社区的包容性规划
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.18408/AHURI-7313201
Nicole Gurran, C. Gilbert, K. Gibb, R. van den Nouwelant, Amity James, P. Phibbs
This study examined how planning mechanisms support affordable housing supply in Australia and overseas. In England 43 per cent of affordable housing built in 2015–16 (12,866 units) were delivered due to inclusionary planning requirements, while more than 500 cities in the United States have inclusionary zoning or impact fee requirements to supply affordable housing. In Australia planning systems can support affordable housing supply, but additional funding or subsidy is usually required to produce homes affordable to those on low and very low incomes.
本研究考察了规划机制如何支持澳大利亚和海外的经济适用房供应。在英国,2015-16年建造的经济适用房中有43%(12,866套)是由于包容性规划要求而交付的,而美国有500多个城市有包容性分区或影响费要求来提供经济适用房。在澳大利亚,规划系统可以支持负担得起的住房供应,但通常需要额外的资金或补贴来建造低收入和极低收入者负担得起的住房。
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引用次数: 19
Ideological Segregation Among Online Collaborators: Evidence from Wikipedians 在线合作者之间的意识形态隔离:来自维基百科的证据
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2851934
S. Greenstein, Grace Gu, Feng Zhu
Do online communities segregate into separate conversations about “contestable knowledge”? We analyze the contributors of biased and slanted content in Wikipedia articles about U.S. politics, and focus on two research questions: (1) Do contributors display tendencies to contribute to topics with similar or opposing bias and slant? (2) Do contributors learn from experience with extreme or neutral content, and does that experience change the slant and bias of their contributions over time? Despite heterogeneity in contributors and their contributions, we find an overall trend towards less segregated conversations. Contributors tend to edit articles with slants that are the opposite of their own views, and the slant from experienced contributors becomes less extreme over time. The experienced contributors with the most extreme biases decline the most. We also find some significant differences between Republicans and Democrats.
在线社区是否分裂成关于“有争议的知识”的单独对话?我们分析了维基百科关于美国政治的文章中有偏见和倾斜内容的贡献者,并关注两个研究问题:(1)贡献者是否倾向于为具有类似或相反偏见和倾斜的主题做出贡献?(2)贡献者是否从极端或中立内容的经验中学习,这些经验是否会随着时间的推移改变他们贡献的倾向性和偏见?尽管贡献者和他们的贡献存在异质性,但我们发现总体趋势是减少隔离对话。贡献者倾向于用与自己观点相反的观点来编辑文章,而经验丰富的贡献者的观点随着时间的推移变得不那么极端。经验丰富、偏见最极端的贡献者衰退得最多。我们还发现共和党人和民主党人之间存在一些显著差异。
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引用次数: 16
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ERN: Social Inclusion (Including Discrimination Testing) (Sub-Topic)
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