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Barriers and Facilitators to Using Smart Home Technologies to Support Older Adults: Perspectives of Three Stakeholder Groups 使用智能家居技术支持老年人的障碍和促进因素:三个利益相关者群体的观点
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA22
Turki Alzahrani, M. Hunt, R. J. Whiddett
This research explores the principle barriers to and facilitators of the use of Smart Home Technology, telemonitoring and telemedicine systems to support healthcare and enable older adults to maintain their independence. The research focuses on organizational rather than technological issues. Semi-structured interviews explored the perspectives of three populations of stakeholders (N = 17): managers of rest homes/retirement villages, technology developers in a university setting and older adults (age 65 years and older). Key barriers to and facilitators of adoption are identified for the stakeholder groups. The results indicate that a lack of information about the capabilities and availability of the technologies is a key barrier to adoption. Other issues identified in previous studies are also found to be relevant, such as costs, platform management and infrastructure, and human issues such as privacy. The research provides practical recommendations for directions to be explored by developers and researchers in New Zealand and elsewhere.
本研究探讨了使用智能家居技术、远程监控和远程医疗系统来支持医疗保健和使老年人保持独立性的主要障碍和促进因素。这项研究侧重于组织问题而不是技术问题。半结构化访谈探讨了三个利益相关者群体(N = 17)的观点:养老院/退休村的管理者、大学环境中的技术开发人员和老年人(65岁及以上)。为利益相关者群体确定了采用的主要障碍和促进因素。结果表明,缺乏有关这些技术的能力和可用性的信息是采用这些技术的主要障碍。在之前的研究中确定的其他问题也被发现是相关的,如成本、平台管理和基础设施,以及人类问题,如隐私。这项研究为新西兰和其他地方的开发人员和研究人员探索的方向提供了实用的建议。
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引用次数: 4
Factors Influencing the Adoption Intention of Blockchain and Internet-of-Things Technologies for Sustainable Blood Bank Management 影响区块链和物联网技术在血库可持续管理中应用意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.20211001.oa15
Sachin Kuberkar, T. Singhal
Owing chiefly to the lack of suitable technology solutions, India is experiencing both shortage and wastage of blood units. In addressing such a challenge, we explore the unique role of Blockchain and Internet-of-things technologies in the overall blood supply chain management as an appropriate technology solution. Our study employs an integrated Task-Technology Fit and Technology Acceptance Model to empirically test and identify key factors influencing the adoption intention of the Blockchain and Internet-of-things enabled system. With the need to preserve donor and recipient data integrity and data privacy, the respective state and national health departments strictly regulate blood banks. Accordingly, our study also explores the role of government in supporting and overseeing security concerns in the future adoption of the Blockchain and Internet-of-things technologies. Finally, a solution based on the Blockchain and Internet-of-things technologies to ensure the sufficient availability of blood units at the national level is envisioned.
主要由于缺乏合适的技术解决方案,印度正在经历血液单位短缺和浪费。为了应对这一挑战,我们探索了区块链和物联网技术在整个血液供应链管理中的独特作用,作为一种合适的技术解决方案。我们的研究采用了一个集成的任务-技术适配和技术接受模型来实证测试和确定影响区块链和物联网支持系统采用意愿的关键因素。由于需要保护供体和受者数据的完整性和数据隐私,各州和国家卫生部门对血库进行了严格监管。因此,我们的研究还探讨了政府在支持和监督未来采用区块链和物联网技术的安全问题方面的作用。最后,设想了一种基于区块链和物联网技术的解决方案,以确保在国家层面上有足够的血液单位。
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引用次数: 4
Telemedicine Adoption in India: Identifying Factors Affecting Intention to Use 印度采用远程医疗:确定影响使用意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.oa34
Vanita Singh, Vedant Dev
COVID-19 pandemic mandates the transformation of the traditional healthcare delivery model from facility-based to virtual care worldwide. The use of technology in delivering healthcare has always been debated and faces challenges as patients as well as providers are often resistive to change. To date, studies focusing on one's intention to use technology have gained significant research attention. Using the technology adoption model as a research framework, a sample of 336 individuals within the age group of 18-70 years were surveyed via online to understand their intention to use telemedicine. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings suggest that perceived ease of use is a significant determinant of one's intention to use telemedicine vis-a-vis its effect on perceived usefulness and attitude towards telemedicine use. The attitude towards telemedicine is significantly affected by privacy concerns and outcome beliefs. The study results have implications for health policymakers and others when implementing telemedicine for today's healthcare delivery.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使传统医疗服务模式在全球范围内从基于设施的医疗服务向虚拟医疗服务转变。在提供医疗保健方面使用技术一直存在争议,并且面临挑战,因为患者和提供者往往抗拒变革。迄今为止,关注一个人使用技术的意图的研究已经获得了重要的研究关注。以技术采用模型为研究框架,对年龄在18-70岁的336人进行了在线调查,以了解他们使用远程医疗的意愿。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究结果表明,相对于其对感知有用性和对远程医疗使用态度的影响,感知易用性是一个人使用远程医疗意愿的重要决定因素。对远程医疗的态度受到隐私问题和结果信念的显著影响。研究结果对卫生政策制定者和其他人在实施远程医疗时具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Cloud ERP Adoption in the Healthcare Industry Through Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework: Qualitative Study 基于技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架的医疗行业云ERP应用调查:定性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.289463
Uzay Damali, M. Kocakulah, A. Ozkul
There is an accelerated migration from on-premise ERP to Cloud ERP systems in many industries, but this transition is relatively slow in the healthcare industry. To address this concern, we developed a research model based on Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, and explored it in the healthcare industry through semi-structured interviews with IT managers and finance managers. We found noticeable differences between small-sized and large-sized healthcare organizations, as well as the perceptions of IT managers and finance managers in Cloud ERP adoption decisions. We discussed these findings, and proposed future research questions on Cloud ERP adoption in the healthcare industry.
在许多行业中,从本地ERP到云ERP系统的迁移正在加速,但在医疗保健行业,这种迁移相对缓慢。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个基于技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架的研究模型,并通过对it经理和财务经理的半结构化访谈在医疗保健行业中进行了探索。我们发现小型和大型医疗保健组织之间存在显著差异,IT经理和财务经理对云ERP采用决策的看法也存在显著差异。我们讨论了这些发现,并提出了医疗保健行业采用云ERP的未来研究问题。
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引用次数: 7
Blockchain Application Design and Algorithms for Traceability in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain 医药供应链可追溯性的区块链应用设计与算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.289460
V. Bali, Pawan Soni, Tejaswi Khanna, Shivam Gupta, Shivi Chauhan, Shivani Gupta
Blockchain technology has garnered attention from stakeholders in many domains, including healthcare, governance and supply chain management. In the context of healthcare, traceability of pharmaceutical drugs in a transparent yet secure manner can be made faster and efficient with blockchain. This paper presents a blockchain based solution for traceability known as PharmaChain. The traceability is achieved with application design and algorithms which are proposed in the work. The proposed application can be developed using hyperledger fabric deployed on dockers. The chain codes are written in javascript. The pharmaceutical blockchain proposed in this work consists of manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer and consumer. The right for registering a drug into the blockchain is granted to the manufacturers only and the ownership transfer of the drug is stored. This paper highlights the traceability of ownership transfer of the drug and validates its origin.
区块链技术已经引起了许多领域利益相关者的关注,包括医疗保健、治理和供应链管理。在医疗保健领域,使用区块链可以以透明而安全的方式更快、更高效地跟踪药品。本文提出了一种基于区块链的可追溯性解决方案,称为PharmaChain。文中提出的应用程序设计和算法实现了系统的可追溯性。提议的应用程序可以使用部署在码头上的超级账本结构来开发。链代码是用javascript编写的。本研究提出的医药区块链由制造商、批发商、零售商和消费者组成。将药物注册到区块链的权利仅授予制造商,并存储药物的所有权转移。本文强调了药品所有权转移的可追溯性,并验证了其来源。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring Important Aspects of Service Quality While Choosing a Good Doctor: A Mixed-Methods Approach 在选择好医生时探索服务质量的重要方面:一种混合方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA11
Adnan Muhammad Shah, Xiangbin Yan, Syed Asad Ali Shah, R. Ullah
Online reviews generated by patients on physician rating Websites (PRWs) have recently received much attention from physicians and their patients. In these reviews, patients exchange opinions as a diverse set of topics regarding different aspects of healthcare quality. This study aimed to propose a novel service quality-based text analytics (SQTA) model with other qualitative methods to mine different aspects of physicians and their clinical relevance in choosing a good doctor. Data included 45,560 online reviews that the authors scraped from a U.S.-based PRW (Healthgrades.com). The resulting topics demonstrate excellent classification results across different disease ranks, with overall accuracy and recall of 98%. The proposed classifier’s performance was 3% better than the existing topic classification methods applied in previous studies. The resulting clinically informative topics could help patients and physicians to maximize the usefulness of online reviews for efficient clinical decisions and improving the quality of care.
最近,由患者在医生评分网站(prw)上生成的在线评论受到了医生及其患者的广泛关注。在这些综述中,患者就医疗质量的不同方面交换了不同的意见。本研究旨在提出一种新的基于服务质量的文本分析(SQTA)模型,结合其他定性方法来挖掘医生的不同方面及其在选择好医生中的临床相关性。数据包括作者从美国PRW (Healthgrades.com)上抓取的45,560篇在线评论。所得到的主题在不同的疾病等级中表现出优异的分类结果,总体准确率和召回率为98%。该分类器的性能比已有的主题分类方法提高了3%。由此产生的临床信息性主题可以帮助患者和医生最大限度地利用在线评论的有效性,以进行有效的临床决策并提高护理质量。
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引用次数: 3
Transfer Learning for Highlighting Diagnosis in Pathological Anatomy Based on Immunohistochemistry 基于免疫组织化学的病理解剖突出诊断迁移学习
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.301232
M. Gasmi, Issam Bendib, Yasmina Benmabrouk
In the medical field, the diagnostic phase is the most important, as the entire treatment process will be based on this step. Oncological diseases such as breast cancer require a precise anatomopathological study accompanied most of the time by an immunohistochemical study whose goal is to know the sensitivity of tumor tissues to hormone therapy and targeted therapy. This study relies on antibodies and their interpretation requires significant time and as it can suffer from poor reproducibility which negatively influences the treatment stage. In this work, the objective is to classify histopathological images stained with E-cadherin antibody to help pathologists in their work in order to facilitate oncologists in the choice of the most appropriate therapeutic protocol. The realization of this task is based on the choice of transfer learning as techniques and data augmentation due to the minimal number of images gathered. The results obtained are very satisfying both on accuracy where we reached a rate of 97.27% with a reduced number of parameters and very close to our basic model.
在医疗领域,诊断阶段是最重要的,因为整个治疗过程将以这一阶段为基础。肿瘤疾病,如乳腺癌,需要精确的解剖病理学研究,同时进行免疫组织化学研究,其目的是了解肿瘤组织对激素治疗和靶向治疗的敏感性。这项研究依赖于抗体,它们的解释需要大量的时间,因为它的可重复性很差,这对治疗阶段产生了负面影响。在这项工作中,目的是对E-cadherin抗体染色的组织病理学图像进行分类,以帮助病理学家在他们的工作中,以促进肿瘤学家选择最合适的治疗方案。该任务的实现基于迁移学习作为技术的选择和数据增强,因为收集的图像数量最少。得到的结果在精度上非常令人满意,在减少参数数量的情况下,我们达到了97.27%的准确率,并且非常接近我们的基本模型。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying Factors of Indian Health System and Their Influence for Providing Good Customer Care 识别印度卫生系统的因素及其对提供良好客户服务的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA13
M. Sood, Arun Aggarwal, Sahil Gupta, S. Rastogi
{"title":"Identifying Factors of Indian Health System and Their Influence for Providing Good Customer Care","authors":"M. Sood, Arun Aggarwal, Sahil Gupta, S. Rastogi","doi":"10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101861,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Heal. Inf. Syst. Informatics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130970545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Comparative Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques for Liver Disease Prediction 使用机器学习技术进行肝脏疾病预测的实证比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA10
M. Alghobiri, H. Khan, Ahsan Mahmood
The human liver is one of the major organs in the body and liver disease can cause many problems in human live. Due to the increase in liver disease, various data mining techniques are proposed by the researchers to predict the liver disease. These techniques are improving day by day in order to predict and diagnose the liver disease in human. In this paper, real-world liver disease dataset is incorporated for diagnosing liver disease in human body. For this purpose, feature selection models are used to select a number of features that best are the most important feature to diagnose the liver disease. After selecting features and splitting data for training and testing, different classification algorithms in terms of naive Bayes, supervised vector machine, decision tree, k near neighbor and logistic regression models to diagnose the liver disease in human body. The results are cross-validated by tenfold cross validation methods and achieve an accuracy as good as 93%.
肝脏是人体的主要器官之一,肝脏疾病会给人类生活带来许多问题。由于肝病的增加,研究人员提出了各种数据挖掘技术来预测肝病。这些技术正在不断进步,以预测和诊断人类肝脏疾病。本文采用现实世界肝病数据集进行人体肝病诊断。为此,使用特征选择模型来选择一些最适合诊断肝脏疾病的最重要特征。在选择特征和分割数据进行训练和测试后,采用朴素贝叶斯、监督向量机、决策树、k近邻和逻辑回归模型等不同的分类算法对人体肝脏疾病进行诊断。结果经十倍交叉验证方法交叉验证,准确率达93%。
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引用次数: 0
Haar Wavelet Pyramid-Based Melanoma Skin Cancer Identification With Ensemble of Machine Learning Algorithms 基于Haar小波金字塔的黑色素瘤皮肤癌识别与机器学习集成算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.20211001.OA24
Sudeep D. Thepade, Gaurav Ramnani
Melanoma is a mortal type of skin cancer. Early detection of melanoma significantly improves the patient’s chances of survival. Detection of melanoma at an early juncture demands expert doctors. The scarcity of such expert doctors is a major issue with healthcare systems globally. Computer-assisted diagnostics may prove helpful in this case. This paper proposes a health informatics system for melanoma identification using machine learning with dermoscopy skin images. In the proposed method, the features of dermoscopy skin images are extracted using the Haar wavelet pyramid various levels. These features are employed to train machine learning algorithms and ensembles for melanoma identification. The consideration of higher levels of Haar Wavelet Pyramid helps speed up the identification process. It is observed that the performance gradually improves from the Haar wavelet pyramid level 4x4 to 16x16, and shows marginal improvement further. The ensembles of machine learning algorithms have shown a boost in performance metrics compared to the use of individual machine learning algorithms.
黑色素瘤是一种致命的皮肤癌。早期发现黑色素瘤可以显著提高患者的生存机会。早期发现黑色素瘤需要专业的医生。缺乏这样的专家医生是全球医疗保健系统的一个主要问题。在这种情况下,计算机辅助诊断可能是有用的。本文提出了一种基于皮肤镜皮肤图像的机器学习的黑色素瘤识别健康信息系统。该方法利用Haar小波金字塔对皮肤镜图像进行不同层次的特征提取。这些特征被用来训练用于黑色素瘤识别的机器学习算法和集合。考虑Haar小波金字塔的更高层次有助于加快识别过程。从Haar小波金字塔级4 × 4到16 × 16,性能逐渐提升,并进一步呈现边际提升。与使用单个机器学习算法相比,机器学习算法的集成在性能指标上表现出了提升。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Heal. Inf. Syst. Informatics
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