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环境胁迫对人脑发育的影响及其机制 环境胁迫对人脑发育的影响及其机制
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1245
Fangyu Liu, Jianghua Zhao, Yinshan Wang, Qiansheng Huang
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引用次数: 0
共价有机框架膜阳离子基团密度调控实现快速阴离子传导 共价有机框架膜阳离子基团密度调控实现快速阴离子传导
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2024-0073
Yan Kong, Bohui lu:, Hong Wu, Zhongyi Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionary technologies and strategies for green and low-carbon industry processes 绿色和低碳工业流程的革命性技术和战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1039
Chunyan Shi, Bingjie Zhang, Kun Dong, Guoshuai Zhang, Yao Li, Xiangping Zhang
Carbon neutrality is a major national strategy to promote the energy and industrial technology revolution and reshape the industrial structure and human lifestyle. China is a world industrial power with a comprehensive and large-scale industrial system. Industrial processes are the primary areas of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in China, with steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, and building materials being the primary sources of industrial carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, industrial process carbon reduction is a sustainable, systematic, and complex long-term project. Compared with other industries, industrial carbon reduction is more complex and difficult. Therefore, realizing significant changes in industrial processes is arduous. We need to analyze industrial carbon emission sources and emission reduction paths, followed by in-depth theoretical, technological, and systematic innovation, to develop a technical roadmap and promote major application demonstrations. The analysis and
碳中和是推动能源和工业技术革命、重塑产业结构和人类生活方式的重大国家战略。中国是世界工业大国,拥有门类齐全、规模庞大的工业体系。工业过程是中国能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的主要领域,钢铁、有色金属、化工和建材是工业二氧化碳排放的主要来源。因此,工业过程减碳是一项可持续的、系统的、复杂的长期工程。与其他行业相比,工业减碳更为复杂和困难。因此,实现工业过程的重大变革是艰巨的。我们需要分析工业碳排放源和减排路径,然后进行深入的理论创新、技术创新和系统创新,制定技术路线图,推进重大应用示范。分析和
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引用次数: 0
揭示大质量恒星团中高阶多星系统的起源 揭示大质量恒星团中高阶多星系统的起源
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2024-0133
Shanghuo Li
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引用次数: 0
Molecular mechanism of Alzheimer’s β-amyloid peptide aggregation 阿尔茨海默氏症 β 淀粉样蛋白肽聚集的分子机制
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1167
Yanyan Li, Xiwen Mao, Keyu Liu, Zheng Niu
{"title":"Molecular mechanism of Alzheimer’s β-amyloid peptide aggregation","authors":"Yanyan Li, Xiwen Mao, Keyu Liu, Zheng Niu","doi":"10.1360/tb-2023-1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2023-1167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10230,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","volume":"45 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principle of building heat storage and its design parameters 建筑蓄热原理及其设计参数
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1023
Yan Liu, Bingteng Bi, Yuhao Qiao, Liu Yang, Jiaping Liu
Building energy saving is an important aspect of reducing the total energy consumption of society. Excessive reliance on heating and air conditioning equipment will not only produce a lot of energy consumption, but also be not conducive to human health. It is an important responsibility of architects to make the indoor environment meet the thermal comfort requirements of the human body under natural conditions as much as possible through architectural design. In this process, it is the key to improve the thermal performance of buildings and make full use of natural resources. The heat storage process is a natural phenomenon accompanied by the heat transfer process. Building heat storage is the key to the independent control on the indoor thermal environment. The thermal characteristics of building materials and structures and the periodic changes of external environments are the fundamental reasons for building heat storage. The building heat storage process, including the absorption, storage and release of the heat, is the core of coping with the periodic unstable heat action, and can solve the problem of the mismatch of the spatial and temporal distribution of the heat in the building, which is of great significance for the building thermal engineering design and energy saving design. Building thermal storage is mainly through the way of architectural design and planning, the “peak cutting and valley filling” effect of building components is coupled with other factors, so as to maximize the regulation effect of building on heat flow and realize the optimization of indoor thermal environments. In this review, the related concepts of building heat storage are analyzed, and similar concepts, such as “building heat storage” and “envelope heat storage”, “thermal preservation” and “thermal insulation”, “thermal inertia”, “thermal mass” and “thermal inertia index”, are distinguished. The function principle and basic model of building heat storage are summarized. The “double high trough temperature wave” effect formed by multi-process transmission and transformation of anisotropic solar radiation is revealed
建筑节能是降低社会总能耗的一个重要方面。过度依赖采暖和空调设备,不仅会产生大量的能源消耗,而且不利于人体健康。通过建筑设计使室内环境尽可能满足自然条件下人体的热舒适要求,是建筑师的重要责任。在这一过程中,提高建筑的热工性能,充分利用自然资源是关键所在。蓄热过程是伴随传热过程的一种自然现象。建筑蓄热是独立控制室内热环境的关键。建筑材料和结构的热特性以及外部环境的周期性变化是建筑蓄热的根本原因。建筑蓄热过程包括热量的吸收、储存和释放,是应对周期性不稳定热作用的核心,可以解决建筑内热量时空分布不匹配的问题,对建筑热工设计和节能设计具有重要意义。建筑蓄热主要是通过建筑设计与规划的方式,将建筑构件的 "削峰填谷 "作用与其他因素耦合,最大限度地发挥建筑对热流的调节作用,实现室内热环境的优化。本综述分析了建筑蓄热的相关概念,区分了 "建筑蓄热 "和 "围护结构蓄热"、"保温 "和 "隔热"、"热惯性"、"热质量 "和 "热惯性指数 "等相似概念。总结了建筑蓄热的功能原理和基本模式。揭示了各向异性太阳辐射多过程传输和转化形成的 "双高槽温度波 "效应
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引用次数: 0
新型热绝缘纤维:可针织和编织的仿北极熊毛气凝胶纤维 新型热绝缘纤维:可针织和编织的仿北极熊毛气凝胶纤维
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1347
Xunqi Wu, Yingying Zhang
{"title":"新型热绝缘纤维:可针织和编织的仿北极熊毛气凝胶纤维","authors":"Xunqi Wu, Yingying Zhang","doi":"10.1360/tb-2023-1347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2023-1347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10230,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","volume":"99 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
广西少数民族学龄前儿童身心发展规律研究 广西少数民族学龄前儿童身心发展规律研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2023-1241
ZhiXiong Yan, Zhe He, Xia Zou, JiaHao Han, Ling Jiang, ZiQing Lan, YuHang Cai, RongRong Feng, XueQuan Su, Xiaohui Hou, Qiang Li
{"title":"广西少数民族学龄前儿童身心发展规律研究","authors":"ZhiXiong Yan, Zhe He, Xia Zou, JiaHao Han, Ling Jiang, ZiQing Lan, YuHang Cai, RongRong Feng, XueQuan Su, Xiaohui Hou, Qiang Li","doi":"10.1360/tb-2023-1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2023-1241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10230,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
多学科融合共促“碳达峰与碳中和” 多学科融合共促“碳达峰与碳中和”
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2024-0141
Tao Zhang, Qiuliang Wang
{"title":"多学科融合共促“碳达峰与碳中和”","authors":"Tao Zhang, Qiuliang Wang","doi":"10.1360/tb-2024-0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2024-0141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10230,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
脉冲星计时阵列与纳赫兹引力波探测 脉冲星计时阵列与纳赫兹引力波探测
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1360/tb-2024-0104
Dicong Liang, Lijing Shao
{"title":"脉冲星计时阵列与纳赫兹引力波探测","authors":"Dicong Liang, Lijing Shao","doi":"10.1360/tb-2024-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2024-0104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10230,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Chinese Science Bulletin
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