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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA 比较伊斯兰公共银行和传统公共银行的会计保守级别
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V12I1.9307
Resti Purnamasari, Inten Meutia, Emylia Yuniartie
This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in the level of conservatism of Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks. Conservatism is an important principle in financial reporting that is intended so that the recognition and measurement of assets and profits is carried out with caution because economic and business activities are surrounded by uncertainty. The research sample is the Islamic Commercial Bank and Conventional Commercial Banks. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the level of accounting conservatism in Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Differences in the level of conservatism in Sharia Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks are influenced by the benefits of applying the principles of conservatism, rules, and accountability in both banks.
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰商业银行与传统商业银行的保守性水平是否存在差异。稳健性是财务报告中的一项重要原则,它旨在使资产和利润的确认和计量谨慎进行,因为经济和商业活动充满了不确定性。研究样本为伊斯兰商业银行和传统商业银行。从分析结果可以看出,印尼伊斯兰商业银行与传统商业银行的会计稳健性水平存在显著差异。伊斯兰商业银行和传统商业银行保守主义水平的差异受到在两家银行应用保守主义原则、规则和问责制的好处的影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH STRUKTUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN 公司治理结构和正规审计对财务报表完整性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V12I2.9310
Silvia Arista, Terti Wahyudi, Y. Yusnaini
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of corporate governance structure and audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements. Population ofthis research is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange starting from 2015-2017. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and retrieved 66 companies. In this research, analysis data used multiple regression method.The results show that the corporate governance structure, consisted of independent commissioners, managerial ownership and audit committees had positive and significant influence on the integrity of financial statements, but institusional ownership had no influence. Meanwhile, audite tenure had negative and significant influence on integrity of financialstatements.
本研究旨在获得公司治理结构和审计任期对财务报表完整性影响的实证证据。本研究对象为2015-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。样本选取采用目的抽样法,共检索66家企业。在本研究中,分析数据采用多元回归方法。结果表明,由独立董事、管理层所有权和审计委员会组成的公司治理结构对财务报表的完整性有显著的正向影响,而机构所有权对财务报表的完整性没有影响。同时,审计任期对财务报表的完整性有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 15
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR AUDIT BERBASIS PRINSIP (INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING) (Studi Eksperimen Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Sriwijaya) 个人特征和工作动机对基于原则的审计标准(国际审计标准)(Sriwijaya大学会计专业学生的实验研究)的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V11I1.8930
Henny Pratiwi, Terti Wahyudi, Arista Hakiki
The comprehension and application of the Principle Based Audit Standards (International Standards on Auditing) is must be done by auditors in Indonesia. However, each individual characteristic has a different way of understanding and applying that standard. This study aims to measure the influence of individual characteristics and motivation on applying Principle Based Audit Standards (ISA). This study used an experimental method with posttest only control design. Quantitative data was obtained in interval scale that states performances in applying the Principle Based Audit Standards (ISA). The experimental results show that there are interactions between individual characteristics and motivation. Individuals with non-systematic characteristic have higher performance. While individuals with systematic characteristic will have higher performance if given a motivation.
对基于原则的审计准则(国际审计准则)的理解和应用是印尼审计人员必须完成的工作。然而,每个个体特征都有不同的理解和应用该标准的方式。本研究旨在衡量个人特征和动机对原则型审计准则(ISA)应用的影响。本研究采用单纯后测对照设计的实验方法。定量数据以间隔尺度表示应用原则审计准则(ISA)的表现。实验结果表明,个体特征与动机之间存在着相互作用。具有非系统特征的个体表现更高。而具有系统特征的个体,如果给予激励,会有更高的表现。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN PENDEKATAN TEORITIS INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD (IAS) 41 DAN PSAK 16 PADA BIAYA TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN KARET (STUDI KASUS DI PT. PERKEBUNAN MITRA OGAN (RNI GROUP) DI PALEMBANG)
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v11i1.8926
Desak Nyoman Desy Lestari, B. Burhanuddin, Abu Kosim
This Reseachis aimed to determinethe calculation of immature plant cost based on International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 and PSAK 16 in PT. Perkebunan Mitra Ogan (RNI GROUP) in Palembang. This research uses descriptive method with the data obtained is primary and secondary data. The biological asset consist if two immature plants (TBM) and yielding plant (TM). Immature plants is plant that has not yielded results, still young, has never flowered or not enought age to produce, while the plant produces a plant that is ready to be harvested. Cost of immature palntation costs such as land preparation, maintenance, fertilization, grras cutting and maintenance costs. The cost of the plant has not, the yield will be reclassified into the yield crop (TM) it aims to add value from the biological asset it self. In a company the measurement of biological assets based on cost (historical value), while in International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 using fair value. The results show that fair value of the plant has not been produced by International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 is smaller than the value the cost of immature crops according to PSAK 16 it is quoted in PT. Perkebunan Mitra Ogan (RNI GROUP) no aktive market for biological assets.
本研究旨在根据国际会计准则(IAS) 41和PSAK 16确定巨港Perkebunan Mitra Ogan PT (RNI GROUP)的未成熟工厂成本的计算。本研究采用描述性方法,所获得的数据为一手数据和二手数据。生物资产由两株未成熟植物(TBM)和产出期植物(TM)组成。未成熟的植物是没有结果的植物,仍然年轻,从未开花或没有足够的年龄来生产,而植物生产的植物准备收获。未成熟种植园成本,如土地准备、维护、施肥、割草和维护成本。植物的成本已经没有了,产量将被重新分类为产量作物(TM),它的目的是从生物资产本身增加价值。在公司中,生物资产的计量以成本(历史价值)为基础,而在国际会计准则(IAS) 41中采用公允价值。结果表明,未按国际会计准则(IAS) 41生产的植物的公允价值小于按PSAK 16引用的未成熟作物的成本价值。Perkebunan Mitra Ogan (RNI GROUP)没有活跃的生物资产市场。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF FAIR VALUE IMPLEMENTATION ON CASH FLOW FORECASTING (CASE STUDY: BANKING COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2014-2015) 公允价值实施对现金流量预测的影响(以2014-2015年印尼证券交易所上市银行公司为例)
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v11i1.8929
Riesa Morita Yuliasari, M. Mukhtaruddin, T. Wahyudi
This study has one main objectives; to investigate about the significant effect of fair value implementation in forecasting cash flow on Banking Company in Indonesia. The methodology used in this research is quantitative research, so the data are collected from secondary data by using purposive sampling technique of Banking Company’s Financial Statement uploaded in Indonesian Stock Exchange which related to this research. The number of sample in this research are 36 financial statement of Banking Company in Indonesia for year 2014 and 2015 consist of 18 financial statement that implement fair value and 18 financial statement that still implement historical cost. The results of this study show that the implementation of fair value does significantly influence cash flow forecasting of Banking Company in Indonesia.
这项研究有一个主要目标;探讨公允价值在印尼银行公司现金流量预测中的显著效果。本研究使用的方法是定量研究,因此数据是通过与本研究相关的印度尼西亚证券交易所上传的银行公司财务报表的有目的抽样技术从二手数据中收集的。本研究样本数量为36份印度尼西亚银行公司2014年和2015年的财务报表,其中18份财务报表采用公允价值,18份财务报表仍采用历史成本。本研究的结果表明,公允价值的实施对印尼银行公司的现金流量预测有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH RASIO CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LOAN TO DEPOSIT, NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANLABA (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONALYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) 资本ADEQUACY比、LOAN TO存款、净利润率对利润增长的影响(印尼证券交易所传统银行案例研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V11I2.8933
B. Suryadi, Lis Djuniar
This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.
本文研究印尼证券交易所上市传统商业银行的资本充足率、存贷比、净息差对利润增长的影响。本研究的目的是分析资本充足率、存贷比、净息差对印尼证券交易所上市的传统商业银行利润增长的影响。所使用的研究类型是联想研究。研究对象为印尼的传统商业银行。研究变量为资本充足率(CAR)、存贷比(LDR)、净息差(NIM)和利润增长。使用的数据为辅助数据。数据收集方法是定量的。部分检验结果表明,NIM对利润增长有显著影响,而CAR和LDR对利润增长没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI LAMPUNG 地方收入和财务表现对楠榜省的经济增长和社会福利的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v11i1.8925
Rita Irviani, Citrawati Jatiningrum, K. Kasmi
Regional income is one of the important factors in the implementation of government wheels and become one of the important benchmarks in the implementation of regional autonomy. This study aims to test empirically the relationship between regional revenue and financial performance on Economic Growth and Economic Welfare in the Regency/City Lampung Province. The data used are data of regencies/cities in Lampung Province 2014-2016. By using Panel method with fixed method, the result was significant influence between regional income and financial performance to growth economic and welfare society. Empirical evidence indicates that although all regional income variables are influential, the regional restitution has no significant effect on the Welfare of the Community in Lampung Province.
区域收入是政府车轮实施的重要因素之一,成为区域自治实施的重要标杆之一。本研究旨在实证检验区域收入与财政绩效对南榜省经济增长和经济福利的关系。使用的数据是2014-2016年楠榜省各县/城市的数据。采用固定方法的面板分析结果表明,区域收入和财政绩效对经济增长和福利社会的影响显著。实证证据表明,虽然所有区域收入变量都有影响,但区域恢复对楠榜省社区福利没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 5
ANALISIS PERINGATAN DINI KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011 – 2015
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V11I1.8928
K. Hari, Sa’adah Siddik, Didik Susetyo
This study aims to give empirical prove on the factors that affecting early warning bankruptcyof Islamic banking in Indonesia using RGEC method. The factors that are tested in this study are Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Operating Margin (NOM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample of this study consists of 7 Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data used is the quartile report of financial statements and the GCG report while the statistical method used is panel regression.The result shows that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) gives impact to the early warning bankruptcy of the Islamic banking, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Net Operating Margin (NOM) does not have any effect on the early warning bankruptcy. This implies that GCG and NOM are not inline with the policy, theory and previous studies. 
本研究旨在运用RGEC方法对影响印尼伊斯兰银行预警破产的因素进行实证证明。本研究测试的因素包括不良融资(NPF)、融资与存款比率(FDR)、良好公司治理(GCG)、资产收益率(ROA)、净营业利润率(NOM)和资本充足率(CAR)。本研究的样本包括印度尼西亚的7家伊斯兰银行。使用的数据是财务报表的四分位数报告和GCG报告,而使用的统计方法是面板回归。结果表明,不良融资(NPF)、融资与存款比率(FDR)、资产收益率(ROA)和资本充足率(CAR)对伊斯兰银行的预警破产有影响,而良好的公司治理(GCG)和净营业利润率(NOM)对预警破产没有任何影响。这意味着GCG和NOM与政策、理论和以往的研究都不一致。
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引用次数: 1
ASPEK RELIGIUSITAS, SANKSI DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚的宗教信仰、制裁和机动车税合规
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V11I2.8934
Riri Zelmiyanti
The purpose of this research is to explore more thoroughly and detail about the influence of the value of religiosity, sanctions and compliance of vehicle tax in Indonesia. The research on tax compliance has been widely studied, but still not much study it from religiosity side and tax sanctions. Previously research is mostly done by personal taxpayer, companies and home industries. This research is conducted by survey method, distribution of questionnaries to vehicle taxpayer. Quantity of questionnaries which analyzed is 120 copies. Analysis tool is using “Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS)” by WarpPLS 5.0 software. Based on result of research can be conclude that religiosity have significant influence to tax compliance. P- value <0.05 ?=0.25 so H1 can be proven. This research is also prove that sanctions have influence to tax compliance. P-value < 0.05 ?=0.42 so H2 can be proven. Influence of value of religiosity and sanction to tax compliance is about 33% and the rest is influenced by other variables. Therefore the considerasion to improve tax compliance from aspect of religiosity needs to be developed.
本研究的目的是更深入和详细地探讨宗教信仰的价值,制裁和遵守车辆税在印度尼西亚的影响。关于税收合规的研究已经得到了广泛的研究,但从宗教信仰角度和税收制裁角度进行的研究还不多。以前的研究主要是由个人纳税人、公司和家庭工业完成的。本研究采用问卷调查法,向车辆纳税人发放问卷。分析的问卷数量为120份。分析工具采用WarpPLS 5.0软件的“结构方程建模-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)”。根据研究结果,可以得出宗教信仰对税收合规有显著影响的结论。P值<0.05 ?=0.25,证明H1成立。本研究也证明了制裁对税收合规的影响。p值< 0.05 ?=0.42,证明H2成立。宗教信仰价值和制裁价值对税收遵从的影响约为33%,其余受其他变量的影响。因此,需要从宗教性的角度来考虑如何提高税收的合规性。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT 职业关怀和问责制对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.29259/JA.V11I2.8935
Hadi Budiman, Y. Yusnaini, Relasari Relasari
This study was aimed at finding out the effect of due professional care and accountability to audit quality result by auditor specifically in Palembang.The population in this study are entire auditors who registered in public accountant offices specifically in Palembang totally 43 auditor. Sample study is determined with total sampling method, that mean all of 43 auditor become sample. The data resource on this study are primary data. The collecting data method was using questionnaires that distributed to all public accountant offices at Palembang.  The data analysis technique used was multiple regression spesifcally due professional care and accountability as independent variable, audit quality as dependent variable.The results showed that due professional care and accountability influenced audit quality partially. This research is concluding that due professional care and accountability influence  audit quality simultaneous.
本研究旨在找出应有的专业关怀和问责制对审计质量结果的影响,特别是在巨港审计师。本研究的人口是在巨港的会计师事务所注册的审计师,共有43名审计师。样本研究采用全抽样法确定,即43名审核员全部成为样本。本研究的数据来源为原始数据。收集数据的方法是使用问卷,向巨港所有会计师事务所分发问卷。使用的数据分析技术是多元回归,特别是由于专业关怀和问责制作为自变量,审计质量作为因变量。结果表明,应有的职业谨慎和问责制对审计质量有部分影响。本研究的结论是,应有的专业谨慎和问责制同时影响审计质量。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Akuntansi
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