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2020 International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS)最新文献

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Engineering Details of a Smartglasses Application for Users with Visual Impairments 视觉障碍用户智能眼镜应用的工程细节
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108920
O. Schipor, Adrian Aiordachioae
People with visual impairments encounter many challenges in their everyday life, such as reading text and street signs, shopping, driving, or recognizing facial expressions. Smartglasses applications can assist with all of these tasks. In this paper, we present the technical details of a smartglasses application for users with visual impairments that implements assistive features controlled via voice input commands. We specify the design requirements of our application, which we implement and demonstrate for the Vuzix Blade smartglasses.
视障人士在日常生活中会遇到许多挑战,例如阅读文字和街道标志、购物、驾驶或识别面部表情。智能眼镜应用程序可以协助完成所有这些任务。在本文中,我们介绍了智能眼镜应用程序的技术细节,该应用程序通过语音输入命令实现辅助功能。我们指定了我们的应用程序的设计要求,我们实现并演示了Vuzix刀片智能眼镜。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Overmodulation Control Techniques of Drive Inverters with Synchronous Space-Vector PWM 同步空间矢量PWM驱动逆变器过调制控制技术综述
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108919
V. Oleschuk, V. Ermuratskii, I. Vasiliev
This manuscript presents short survey of basic techniques and algorithms of synchronous space-vector modulation for control of voltage source inverters of motor drives in the overmodulation control mode. These control regimes are characterized by specific control schemes which are differ from schemes of synchronous PWM for linear (undermodulation) control regimes of inverters. So, specialized overmodulation-focused schemes, techniques, and algorithms of synchronous PWM have been reviewed regarding some basic topologies of drive inverters: a) standard three-phase inverters; b) dual three-phase and six-phase systems; c) modular converters; d) triple-inverter-based systems, and e) five-phase inverters.
本文简要介绍了同步空间矢量调制在过调制控制模式下控制电机电压源逆变器的基本技术和算法。这些控制系统的特点是具有特定的控制方案,与逆变器线性(欠调制)控制系统的同步PWM方案不同。因此,针对驱动逆变器的一些基本拓扑结构,对同步PWM的专门过调制方案、技术和算法进行了综述:a)标准三相逆变器;B)双三相和六相系统;C)模块化变换器;D)基于三相逆变器的系统,e)五相逆变器。
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引用次数: 3
Techno-economic evaluation of a grid-connected residential rooftop photovoltaic system with battery energy storage system: a Romanian case study 具有电池储能系统的并网住宅屋顶光伏系统的技术经济评价:罗马尼亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108954
C. Cristea, M. Cristea, I. Birou, R. Tirnovan
Solar energy is one of the most valuable renewable energy sources and, as the technologies advances, is expected to be an increasingly viable alternative to conventional energy sources. Battery energy storage systems represent a solution for solving the problem of solar resource intermittency and, at the same time, may decrease the electricity bill by supplementing the electricity self-consumption of residences. This paper is aiming to evaluate from a technical and economic point of view the viability of a grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic system combined with several battery energy storage systems for a residence in Romania. The results obtained indicated that mainly due to current costs of energy storage and photovoltaics, the installation of a battery energy storage system together with a photovoltaic system could be profitable only when upfront subsidies are granted.
太阳能是最有价值的可再生能源之一,随着技术的进步,预计将日益成为传统能源的可行替代品。电池储能系统是解决太阳能资源间歇性问题的一种解决方案,同时可以通过补充居民的电力自用来降低电费。本文旨在从技术和经济角度评估罗马尼亚住宅并网屋顶太阳能光伏系统与几个电池储能系统相结合的可行性。得到的结果表明,主要由于当前储能和光伏的成本,只有在获得前期补贴的情况下,电池储能系统和光伏系统的安装才能盈利。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Three-Phase BLDC Motor under Scalar Control Strategy for Automotive Actuation Systems 汽车作动系统标量控制下三相无刷直流电机动态行为分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108937
C. Bejenar, N. Irimia, M. Luchian, F. Lazar
As the automotive industry is increasingly focusing on development of both partially and full-electric vehicles, the improvement and further concepts analysis of electric drive systems represents a priority for adopting the best cost performance solutions. This paper proposes a theoretical study followed by a simulation analysis of the dynamic response of an electrical actuator system driven by scalar control algorithm that can provide corresponding drive signals to (either) a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) or a Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. For the basic design of the PMSM / BLDC motor was intensively used the Finite Element Method (FEM) software tool to obtain a more realistic and plausible model. The equivalent mathematical model of the proposed system (and its basic components) was further implemented in MATLAB / Simulink software environment for extended analysis under both static and dynamic operating conditions. One of the basics objectives of this study is to analyze the possibility of further integration of this type of systems into electric vehicles platforms, such as brake-by-wire or steering actuation systems.
随着汽车行业越来越关注部分和全电动汽车的发展,电力驱动系统的改进和进一步的概念分析是采用最佳性价比解决方案的优先事项。本文首先进行了理论研究,然后对标量控制算法驱动的电动执行器系统的动态响应进行了仿真分析,该系统可以为永磁同步电机(PMSM)或无刷直流电机(BLDC)提供相应的驱动信号。针对永磁同步电机/无刷直流电动机的基本设计,大量采用有限元法(FEM)软件工具,得到较为真实合理的模型。在MATLAB / Simulink软件环境中进一步实现了所提出系统(及其基本部件)的等效数学模型,在静态和动态工况下进行了扩展分析。本研究的基本目标之一是分析将此类系统进一步集成到电动汽车平台的可能性,例如线控制动或转向驱动系统。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Operation of Microgrid Employing Predictive Control 基于预测控制的微电网优化运行
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108917
Florin Butaru, Ciprian Carstea, C. Lascu, Mihaela-Codruta Ancuti
The purpose of the present paper is to build a predictive algorithm based on the output voltage of the LC filter in order to achieve the AC Microgrids operation in the maximum power point tracking of the captured solar energy. Methods of regulating the microgrids input voltage are conventionally achieved by linear control loops. This type of control presents limitations like high sensitivity to parameter variations and slow transient response. The operation of the microgrids at the maximum power point is analyzed. The inverter’s the optimal power values are determined based on the simulated data. The simulations were carried out in the MATLAB/Simulink simulation environment. Based on the vector control, the voltage drops on the inverter transistors are calculated in advanced for the next step, based on the phase diagram. A predictive algorithm is designed to ensure a stable operation in the maximum power point area, MPP, (i.e. the optimal area from the energy point of view).
本文的目的是建立一种基于LC滤波器输出电压的预测算法,以实现交流微电网运行中对捕获太阳能的最大功率点跟踪。调节微电网输入电压的方法通常是通过线性控制回路来实现的。这种类型的控制具有对参数变化高灵敏度和瞬态响应慢等局限性。分析了微电网在最大功率点的运行情况。根据仿真数据确定了逆变器的最优功率值。仿真在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境下进行。在矢量控制的基础上,根据相位图提前计算逆变器晶体管上的压降,以便下一步工作。设计了一种预测算法,以确保在最大功率点区域MPP(即从能量角度来看的最优区域)稳定运行。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Surge Pulse Generator and Applications in Automotive Immunity Testing 浪涌脉冲发生器仿真及其在汽车抗扰度测试中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108951
A. Silaghi, A. De Sabata, A. Graur, Radu Fechet
A circuit simulation model for a combination wave generator used in Automotive immunity testing has been devised and is reported in this paper. The open circuit voltage and short circuit current outputs from the model have been validated by comparison with experimental data. A further validation has been accomplished by using the generator in a simulated immunity test on an Automotive product and comparing results with data from an actual immunity test performed in the laboratory. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a simulation tool that can be used in design and verification of Automotive products, to prove that they are according to IEC 61000 standard requirements.
本文设计了一种用于汽车抗扰度测试的组合波发生器的电路仿真模型。通过与实验数据的比较,验证了该模型输出的开路电压和短路电流。通过在汽车产品的模拟抗扰度测试中使用该发生器,并将结果与实验室进行的实际抗扰度测试数据进行比较,完成了进一步的验证。本文的主要贡献是提供了一种仿真工具,可用于汽车产品的设计和验证,以证明它们符合IEC 61000标准的要求。
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引用次数: 1
LoRaWAN Analysis from a High-Density Internet of Things Perspective 高密度物联网视角下的LoRaWAN分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108921
A. Lavric, A. Petrariu, E. Coca, V. Popa
In order to cope with the new challenges and IoT applications LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) networks have been created. The IoT (Internet of Things) concept is currently in the focus of the entire academic community. The main contribution of the work is the performance level evaluation associated to the LoRaWAN scalability. Within the scientific literature, there are a series of scientific papers which attempt to analyze the performance level of LoRaWAN communication technology, but none of them use a specialized software like SimpleIoTSimulator. This paper comes to fill in the gap and tries to materialize a study that allows for the analysis of the performance level. The user can easily generate the traffic from tens of thousands of LoRa nodes. The SimpleIoTSimulator platform can be directly connected to the TTN Server that receives the traffic as it is generated by real LoRa sensors. From the obtained results we can conclude that SimpleIoTSimulator ensures a high level of performance and will contribute to the opening of new research directions in the field of high density LoRa sensor networks.
为了应对新的挑战和物联网应用,LPWAN(低功耗广域网)网络应运而生。物联网(IoT)概念目前是整个学术界关注的焦点。这项工作的主要贡献是与LoRaWAN可伸缩性相关的性能级别评估。在科学文献中,有一系列的科学论文试图分析LoRaWAN通信技术的性能水平,但它们都没有使用像SimpleIoTSimulator这样的专门软件。本文旨在填补这一空白,并试图实现一项能够分析绩效水平的研究。用户可以轻松生成数万个LoRa节点的流量。SimpleIoTSimulator平台可以直接连接到TTN Server,接收由真正的LoRa传感器产生的流量。从所获得的结果我们可以得出结论,SimpleIoTSimulator确保了高水平的性能,并将有助于在高密度LoRa传感器网络领域开辟新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 7
Surveillance of SigFox technology integrated with environmental monitoring SigFox监测技术与环境监测相结合
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108957
Floarea Pitu, N. Gaitan
Internet of Things (IoT) became an accessible solution to the users for controlling and managing different processes and systems. Those systems can include features such as easily monitoring plants growing process, a thing that is widely needed now because of the population number exponential growth, expecting to reach 9.7 billion until the year 2050. This thing is going to increase the need for food exponentially and at the same thing, it is going to reduce the area of usable soil for agriculture while the available natural resources are going to decrease. The traditional methods of environment data collecting are still in use, such as using human labor periodically to determine the different conditions such as weather, water levels, and possible pests present in the fields. In this article, we are proposing a monitoring system capable of collecting information about the environment (such as, humidity, temperature, and luminosity) that could allow the optimal growth of plants by integrating a network of sensors capable of transmitting the collected data by using the SigFox technology. This system intends to increase productivity and profits, reduce human labor, and eventually, integrate other technologies to make the agricultural process simpler and more efficient.
物联网(IoT)成为用户控制和管理不同流程和系统的可访问解决方案。这些系统可以包括诸如易于监控植物生长过程等功能,这是现在广泛需要的,因为人口数量呈指数增长,预计到2050年将达到97亿。这将以指数方式增加对食物的需求,同时,它将减少可用于农业的土壤面积,而可用的自然资源将减少。传统的环境数据收集方法仍在使用,例如定期使用人工来确定不同的条件,如天气、水位和田间可能存在的害虫。在本文中,我们提出了一种能够收集环境信息(如湿度、温度和亮度)的监测系统,该系统可以通过集成传感器网络,通过使用SigFox技术传输收集到的数据,从而实现植物的最佳生长。该系统旨在提高生产率和利润,减少人力劳动,并最终整合其他技术,使农业过程更简单、更高效。
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引用次数: 20
A Smartwatch-based User Interface for In-Vehicle Interactions 基于智能手表的车载交互用户界面
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108911
Laura-Bianca Bilius
Web-based standards and technology, such as HTTP, JavaScript, and WebSockets, can bring many benefits to designing and engineering systems for in-vehicle infotainment (IVI). In this paper, we present the technical details of a software application for in-vehicle interactions that features WebSocketsbased communications between the driver’s smartwatch and a tablet installed in the car that runs a web-based interface and demonstrates features representative of those found in IVI systems. Our implementation is based on a Node.js server application that processes incoming data from the smartwatch, e.g., a list of preferred songs or the driver’s heart rate, and delivers that data to the in-vehicle infotainment system.
基于web的标准和技术,如HTTP、JavaScript和WebSockets,可以为车载信息娱乐(IVI)的设计和工程系统带来许多好处。在本文中,我们展示了一个用于车载交互的软件应用程序的技术细节,该应用程序以驾驶员的智能手表和安装在车内的平板电脑之间基于WebSockets的通信为特色,该平板电脑运行基于web的界面,并展示了IVI系统中具有代表性的功能。我们的实现基于Node.js服务器应用程序,该应用程序处理来自智能手表的传入数据,例如,首选歌曲列表或驾驶员的心率,并将这些数据传送到车载信息娱乐系统。
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引用次数: 1
Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing for Printed Circuit Boards Testing 印刷电路板检测的多维数字信号处理
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DAS49615.2020.9108971
Sudacevschi Viorica, Ababii Victor
A new method for multidimensional digital signal processing for Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) testing is described. The considered method comes to solve such problems as competition and synchronization, which are present in the multidimensional signals processing. The solution is achieved by performing in parallel all operations, replacing the analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) with differentiation operations and analyzing the signal variation rate based on the Fuzzy logic elements. As a result of these operations, using digital integration models, binary code streams are obtained that allow the reconstruction of the signal shape. Mathematical models applied for the transformation and processing of multidimensional signals are presented. The designed system for the multidimensional signal processing consists of a computing unit, the test signals generator, the data storage unit, the Printed Circuit Board with nodes for test signals application and retrieval, and finally the processing elements for differentiation and analysis based on Fuzzy logic.
提出了一种用于印刷电路板测试的多维数字信号处理新方法。该方法解决了多维信号处理中存在的竞争和同步问题。该方案通过并行执行所有运算,用微分运算取代模数转换(ADC),并基于模糊逻辑元素分析信号变化率来实现。作为这些操作的结果,使用数字集成模型,获得二进制码流,允许重建信号形状。提出了用于多维信号变换和处理的数学模型。所设计的多维信号处理系统包括计算单元、测试信号发生器、数据存储单元、用于测试信号应用和检索的带有节点的印刷电路板,以及基于模糊逻辑的处理单元进行区分和分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS)
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