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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERBEDAAN ALUMINIUM DAN AKRILIK SEBAGAI KERANGKA PENYUSUN GENERATOR AXIAL FLUX 12 SLOT 8 POLE
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v8i1.28476
Fajrin Nurul Qomariyah, Widyono Hadi, Widya Cahyadi
Abstrak Generator merupakan suatu alat yang penting pada sebuah pembangkit yang mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Pemilihan material dalam membuat kerangka penyusun generator sangat perlu diperhatikan agar generator yang dibuat memiliki keefektivitasan yang baik saat dioperasikan. Dampak dari pemilihan material kerangka penyusun generator akan mempengaruhi output generator yang dihasilkan. Secara khusus material aluminium memiliki keefektivitasan yang lebih baik dibandingkan material akrilik. Dari kedua material tersebut didapatkan bahwa material aluminium memiliki distribusi kerapatan fluks magentik yang lebih besar dibandingkan material akrilik sehingga output generator berupa tegangan dan frekuensi juga lebih besar. Hasil uji torsi generator dengan kerangka penyusun aluminium lebih kecil dibandingkan kerangka penyusun material akrilik sehingga kinerja generator dengan material aluminnium lebih baik dibandingkan dengan material akrilik.   Kata Kunci — Generator, Aluminium, Akrilik, Distribusi Kerapatan Fluks Magnetik, Torsi.   Abstract A generator is an important device in a plant that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The selection of materials in making the frame of the generator is very important so that the generator made has good effectiveness when operated. The impact of the selection of the material of the generator's constituent framework will affect the output of the generator produced. Specifically, aluminum material has a better effectiveness than acrylic materials. From both materials it is obtained that aluminum material has a greater distribution of magentic flux density than acrylic material so that the generator output in the form of voltage and frequency is also greater. The result of the generator torque test with an aluminum constituent frame is smaller than the acrylic material building frame so that the performance of the generator with aluminnium material is better compared to acrylic material.   Keywords — Generator, Aluminium, Acrylic, Magnetic flux density distribution, Torque
抽象的发电机是电站的一种重要工具,该装置将机械能转化为电能。选择制造发电机骨架的材料是非常重要的,这样它在运行时就有良好的效率。选择发生器骨料的影响将影响生成的发电机的输出。铝材料比丙烯酸材料更有效。在这两种材料中,铝材料的magentik通量分布比丙烯酸材料要大,这使得发电机的电压和频率输出也更大。铝编译器支架的扭矩测试结果比丙烯酸材料生成框架要小,因此该材料与丙烯酸材料的性能比丙烯酸材料更好。关键词——发电机、铝、丙烯酸、磁性通量、扭矩的分布。发电机的衰变是电能的一个重要装置。制造发电机框架的材料的吸引力是如此重要,以至于发电机在运行时产生了良好的效果。发电机传统框架的影响将影响生成发电机的输出。具体来说,铝材料比丙烯酸材料更有效。从两种材料中可以看出,铝的密度比丙烯酸、丙烯酸物质的密度大,所以发电机在电压和频率形式下的输出也是最大的。扭矩发生器的再造试验与acrynium材料建筑相较较低,因此该材料与铝的表现比较好。键盘——发电机、铝、丙烯酸、磁性通量、扭矩分布
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引用次数: 0
RANCANG BANGUN MOTOR BRSUHLESS DIRECT CURRENT THREE PHASE AXIAL FLUX NYLON CARBON FIBER PADA UNMANNED AERAL VEHICLE (UAV) 沧班君电机无刷直流三相轴向磁通尼龙碳纤维帕达无人机
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v8i1.29795
Gamma Aditya Rahardi, Adiyta Putranto, Widyono Hadi
Abstrak Pesawat tanpa awak atau Pesawat nirawak (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle atau UAV), adalah sebuah mesin terbang yang berfungsi dengan kendali jarak jauh oleh pilot. drone telah diterapkan dalam berbagai layanan seperti pengawasan Infrastruktur, pemetaan daerah pertanian, dan pemetaan daerah industry. Perancangan motor BLDC Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber pada Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) ini menggunakan bahan nylon carbon fiber pada penampang stator dan rotornya karena memiliki berat yang ringan dan kuat. Pengujian pertama mengetahui kinerja dari empat motor BLDC Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber dengan variasi sinyal dari throttle yang diberikan menghasilkan arus , daya  dan kecepatan  motor yang berbeda, untuk daya didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan akar tiga dikalikan dengan tegangan dikali arus. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya yaitu membandingkan motor pertama kedua ketiga dan keempat apakah ke empat motor yang di buat dengan konstruksi yang sama memiliki perbedaan arus, daya, gaya angkat maupun kecepatannya. Hasil pengujian menghasilkan motor BLDC Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber tersebut mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu berat dari motor menggunakan bahan Nylon Carbon Fiber. Kata Kunci :Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, motor BLDC, Axial flux, Nylon Carbon Fiber. Abstract Unmanned aircraft or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), is a flying machine that functions with remote control by the pilot. drones have been applied in various services such as infrastructure surveillance, mapping of agricultural areas, and mapping of industrial areas. The design of the Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber BLDC motor on this Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) uses nylon carbon fiber material on the stator and rotor cross sections because it has lightweight and is strong. The first test was to determine the performance of the four BLDC Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber motors with the variation of the signal from the given throttle resulting in different current, power, and motor speed, for power, obtained from the calculation of the root of three multiplied by the voltage times the current. After the data has been collected, the next step is to compare the first, second, third, and fourth motors, whether the four motors made with the same construction have different currents, power, lift, and speed. The test results produce a BLDC Axial Flux Nylon Carbon Fiber motor that has several advantages, namely the weight of the motor using Nylon Carbon Fiber material. Keywords : Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, motor BLDC, Axial flux, Nylon Carbon Fiber.
无无人机或无人机是一种由飞行员遥控的飞行机器。无人机已用于基础设施监测、农业地图和工业地图等服务。这辆车是专为赛车设计的第一种测试确定了四种电机BLDC Axial Flux是一种碳丝状网状结构,其信号来自油门的变化,产生不同的电流、功率和速度,以便从三种根计算乘以电流的电压获得动力。然后,在收集数据后,将前三辆和第四辆自行车与同构造的四辆自行车进行比较,其电流、强度、升力和速度都有所不同。检测结果显示,碳纤维尼龙袜的BLDC Axial Flux尼龙碳纤维比碳纤维材料增加了一些额外的重量。关键词:Unmanned veerial Vehicle, motor BLDC, Axial flux,碳纤维尼龙。不受限制的飞机飞机或无人驾驶飞机,是飞行员遥控的飞行机器。无人机一直在这样的基础设施监控、农业面积面积和工业面积进行应用。Axial Flux尼龙碳纤维汽车的设计设计在这个不受影响的空气转子十字架上的碳纤维材料,因为它有轻重量和坚固。第一测试是为了个重大演出》四BLDC个碳通量Axial尼龙纤维motors variation》和《给油门信号从resulting in different当代)、电源和摩托车速度为动力,获得从calculation》和《根》三个multiplied by电压时报》《当代。在数据被收集后,下一步是比较第一、第二、第三和第四种汽车,无论四种汽车是由不同的曲线、动力、电梯和速度制成的。用碳纤维材料稀释了摩托车的重量。附加字:Unmanned veerial Vehicle, motor BLDC, Axial flux,碳纤维尼龙。
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引用次数: 0
DESAIN SEPEDA STATIS SEBAGAI PEMANEN ENERGI UNTUK PENGISIAN BATERAI 固定自行车设计为电池充电的采集器
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v8i1.28290
Hafis Alif Bhardani, B. S. Kaloko, R. M. Gozali, D. Setiawan
In this advanced era, the use of electronics is growing rapidly and to activate these electronics requires a power supply. The largest source of electrical energy supply uses mineral resources, namely coal. The effect of this steam power plant has many environmental effects. And the source of the electric generation of steam power will one day be exhausted because it is taking the earth's resources and can't be renewed. To reduce the use of steam power plants, renewable energy is needed. This renewable energy is in the form of utilizing kinetic energy at the spin of a static wheel paired with a DC generator so that it can produce electrical energy. The voltage generated by the generator is lowered first with a buck converter to allow the voltage to charge the battery. From the tests conducted, the average power generated during the 15 minutes pedaling the bike to charge the battery is 5.67 W with the average rotation of the generator of 865.58 rpm. From the calculations, it would take time to charge a battery of 2.5 Ah with an average current of 1.13 A, so the charging time from an empty battery to a full state takes 2.21 hours.
在这个先进的时代,电子产品的使用正在迅速增长,激活这些电子产品需要电源。电力能源供应的最大来源是矿产资源,即煤炭。这个蒸汽发电厂的影响对环境有许多影响。而蒸汽发电的来源总有一天会枯竭,因为它占用了地球的资源,无法再生。为了减少蒸汽发电厂的使用,需要可再生能源。这种可再生能源的形式是利用动能在一个静态车轮的旋转与直流发电机配对,这样它就可以产生电能。发电机产生的电压首先用降压转换器降低,以使电压为电池充电。通过测试可知,当发电机平均转速为865.58转时,骑行15分钟给电池充电的平均功率为5.67 W。由计算可知,2.5 Ah的电池平均电流为1.13 a,充电需要时间,因此电池从空到充满需要2.21小时。
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引用次数: 1
RANCANG BANGUN INVERTER BERKAPASITAS 200 WATT DENGAN METODE SINUSOIDAL PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (SPWM) BIPOLAR PADA ROBOT ASPER-19
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v8i1.27886
M. Farhan, R. M. Gozali, S. Bachri, Wahyu Muldayani
Pada penanganan kasus Covid-19 yang semakin hari menunjukkan akan peningkatkan, bagian teknologi semakn didorong untuk mengadakan suatu inovasi dalam membantu penanganan kasus Covid-19. UKM Robotika Fakultas Teknik Univertas Jember melakukan riset berkaitan dengan penanganan Covid-19 yang menghasilkan Robot Asisten Perawat 19 atau ASPER-19. Robot ini dapat dioperasikan dengan suplai daya antara 150 – 250 Watt menggunakan inverter dikarenakan beban yang disuplai beban AC dengan sumber tegangan DC dari baterai/accu. Perancangan inverter pada penelitian ini menggunakan arduino uno sebagai pembangkit sinyal SPWM. Rangkaian penguat atau Gate Driver untuk menguat sinyal SPWM terdiri dari optocoupler PC817 dan transistor BC547. Rangkaian utama inverter yang terdiri dari empat buah MOSFET IRF 3205 yang disusun full bridge untuk melakukan proses switching serta penambahan trafo SMPS untuk step up tegangan AC. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa rancang bangun Inveter berkapasitas 200 Watt dengan metode SPWM Bipolar telah berhasil dirancang dengan tingkat kestabilan hasil keluaran rangkaian inverter pada robot ASPER-19 yang diuji selama 120 menit pengerjaan cenderung stabil pada nilai arus keluaran 0,5 Ampere, serta hasil keluaran rangkaian inverter memiliki nilai frekuensi yang tetap pada nilai 19,5 kHz dengan nilai error persen sebesar 2,5%.
随着Covid-19病例的持续改进,越来越多的技术部门鼓励进行创新,以帮助处理Covid-19案件。UKM机器人技术学院对Covid-19的工作坊进行了研究,该工作会产生护士助理机器人19或ASPER-19。该机器人可以操作150 - 250瓦的电源,使用逆变器,这是由于电池/accu的直流电驱动的。这项研究的逆变器使用arduino uno作为SPWM信号发生器。由optocoupler PC817和晶体管BC547组成的助推器或门驱动系统加强了SPWM信号。主逆变器电路组成的四个MOSFET IRF 3205编纂的全桥是为了完成转换过程和增补SMPS变压器站起来起来Inveter空调。这项研究产生电压,设计可容纳200瓦特和SPWM躁郁症的方法设计了一系列逆变器输出结果的稳定性水平测试的机器人ASPER-19 120分钟工艺趋于稳定的输出电流0.5安培的价值,与逆变器序列输出的值为19.5 kHz,误差为2.5%。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DIELEKTRIK BERBAGAI MINYAK NABATI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ISOLASI CAIR UNTUK TRANSFORMATOR TENAGA 分析各种植物油的介质特征,以替代电能变压器的液体绝缘
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v8i1.26079
Gustio Riki Kartiko Anggara, S. Prasetyono, R. M. Gozali
This article discusses the analysis of the dielectric characteristics of various vegetable oils as an alternative to liquid insulation for power transformers. Vegetable oil in this study focused on three kinds of vegetable oil, namely kemiri sunan oil, castor oil, and palm oil. This study reviews the dialectical characteristics of the three oils with respect to temperature changes. This vegetable oil will be compared with transformer oil, namely Shell Diala B, to determine the feasibility of vegetable insulating oil. This article uses literature study and data collection methods, using the basic theory of transformers, namely when alternating electric current flows around an iron core, the iron core will turn into a magnet. The results of this study indicate that these three vegetable oils have the same breakdown voltage characteristics to temperature changes, namely at a temperature voltage of 30°C. Furthermore, these three types of oil are still below the standard SPLN 49-1: 1982 which is 30 kV and still do not have the feasibility of transformer insulation oil. When palm oil is increased to 70°C, the breakdown voltage increases quite drastically, which is 48.58 kV. This has met the standard when compared to Sell diala B oil which when the temperature changes 70°C the breakdown voltage is 47.09 kV.
本文讨论了各种植物油作为电力变压器液体绝缘替代品的介电特性分析。植物油本研究主要针对三种植物油,即凯美瑞苏南油、蓖麻油和棕榈油。本文综述了三种油在温度变化方面的辩证特征。将这种植物油与变压器油即壳牌Diala B进行比较,以确定植物绝缘油的可行性。本文采用文献研究和资料收集的方法,运用变压器的基本理论,即当交流电在铁芯周围流动时,铁芯就会变成磁铁。本研究结果表明,这三种植物油对温度变化具有相同的击穿电压特性,即在温度电压为30℃时。此外,这三种油仍然低于SPLN 49- 1:20 82 30kv的标准,仍然不具备变压器绝缘油的可行性。当棕榈油温度升高到70℃时,击穿电压升高幅度较大,为48.58 kV。与Sell diala B油相比,这已经达到了标准,当温度变化70°C时,击穿电压为47.09 kV。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Generator Sinkron Permanen Magnet (PMSG) Tipe Radial 3 Fasa dengan Hubungan Kumparan Delta
Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v7i3.28119
Rohana Ayu Mustikasari, Tri Hardianto, Widyono Hadi
Generator merupakan mesin listrik yang dapat menghasilkan energi listrik dengan cara mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Generator permanen magnet tipe radial sendiri mampu menghasilkan energi listrik pada putaran rendah, generator permanen magnet (PMSG) merupakan generator sinkron yang menggunakan magnet permanen. Magnet yang digunakan adalah Neodymium iron boron. Hubungan kumparan yang digunakan ketika pengambilan data dengan menggunakan hubungan kumparan delta. Hubung kumparan ini memiliki kelebihan dapat digunakan pada generator kapasitas rendah sehingga dapat diketahui tegangan keluarannya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis data ini yaitu, daya dan efisiensi generator menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar beban yang di berikan maka dayanya semakin besar, sedangkan efisiensinya semakin kecil. Kecepatan putar yang didapatkan generator berpengaruh pada gelombangkeluaran pada osiloskop. Semakin besar rpm maka gelombang osiloskop semakin besar.
发电机是一种电气机器,它可以通过将机械能转化为电能来产生电能。一种具有电平作用的磁体正弦发生器,它是一种使用永久磁铁的同步发电机。使用的磁铁是钕钢硼。当数据检索时使用delta线圈连接时使用的线圈连接。这些线圈有一个多余的用于低容量发电机,因此可以显示输出电压。数据分析的结果是,发电机的能量和效率表明,提供的负载越大,能量就越大,效率就越低。发电机得到的旋转速度与振荡器上的输出频率有关。转速越大,示波器波就越大。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Ikat Pinggang Pendeteksi Halangan untuk Tunanetra dengan Metode Half Cylinder Berbasis Single Board Microcontroller Bertenaga Panel Surya
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.19184/jaei.v7i2.24603
Adlan Bagus Pradana, Muhammad Arief Wibowo, Astri Sumartopo, Jimmy Trio Putra
On this earth, not a few humans have physical deficiencies in the form of five imperfect senses, one of which is blind people. Blind people are someone who is unable to see well because their visual system is impaired due to heredity, accidents, or other factors. In their activities, blind people need assistive devices in the form of a guidepost to find out the appropriate and safe direction of the road. However, it is not common for blind people who still have difficulty walking using manual walking sticks which are considered to have a low level of accuracy. This is then used as the main idea of ​​the research which aims to create an automatic guide in the form of an obstacle detection belt for the visually impaired using a half cylinder method based on a single board microcontroller using solar panel powered. This tool is an innovation of a manual walking stick developed by utilizing the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor as an obstacle detector and the Arduino nano control system by applying the half cylinder method to the area of ​​catching the reflected obstruction waves. The reflected waves captured by the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor are then converted into distance units to determine the output of the DC motor and buzzer.   Keywords — blind people, walking stick, obstacle detection belt.
在这个地球上,有不少人有五种感官不完美的生理缺陷,其中之一就是盲人。盲人是指由于遗传、意外或其他因素导致视觉系统受损而无法看清事物的人。在盲人的活动中,他们需要路标等辅助装置来帮助他们找到合适和安全的道路方向。然而,对于仍然行走困难的盲人来说,使用手动手杖并不常见,因为人们认为手动手杖的准确性很低。然后将此作为研究的主要思想,该研究旨在使用基于太阳能电池板供电的单板微控制器的半圆柱体方法,为视障人士创建障碍物检测带形式的自动向导。该工具是利用HC-SR04超声传感器作为障碍物探测器,结合Arduino纳米控制系统,采用半圆柱体法捕捉反射障碍物波的区域,开发的手动手杖创新产品。然后将HC-SR04超声传感器捕获的反射波转换成距离单位,以确定直流电机和蜂鸣器的输出。关键词:盲人,手杖,障碍物检测带。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Arus Elektro Indonesia
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