Pub Date : 2020-08-26DOI: 10.4324/9781003138587-14
{"title":"Specialized Agencies and Related Organizations within the UN System","authors":"","doi":"10.4324/9781003138587-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138587-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116224225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-26DOI: 10.4324/9781003138587-65
H. Canton
{"title":"Southern Common Market—Mercosur/Mercosul","authors":"H. Canton","doi":"10.4324/9781003138587-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138587-65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117336658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-26DOI: 10.4324/9781003138587-42
K. Hopt
{"title":"International Chamber of Commerce—ICC","authors":"K. Hopt","doi":"10.4324/9781003138587-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138587-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122002398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-26DOI: 10.4324/9781003138587-57
Üstünlükleri, B. Erkan, Şule Batbayli
The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) aims to ensure that the Black Sea basin is stable and committed both politically and economically. Nevertheless, the Organization which is composed of 12 member countries has been fully displaying its global potential since its inception. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the comparative advantages and competitiveness of the countries of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization in the global markets. The results of the study show that BSEC countries generally have comparative advantages in the export of raw materials and labor intensive products in international markets. At the same time, The mentioned countries have a competitive disadvantage in the global markets in the export of R&D and technology intensive products.
{"title":"Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation—BSEC","authors":"Üstünlükleri, B. Erkan, Şule Batbayli","doi":"10.4324/9781003138587-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138587-57","url":null,"abstract":"The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) aims to ensure that the Black Sea basin is stable and committed both politically and economically. Nevertheless, the Organization which is composed of 12 member countries has been fully displaying its global potential since its inception. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the comparative advantages and competitiveness of the countries of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization in the global markets. The results of the study show that BSEC countries generally have comparative advantages in the export of raw materials and labor intensive products in international markets. At the same time, The mentioned countries have a competitive disadvantage in the global markets in the export of R&D and technology intensive products.","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122322988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"European Space Agency—ESA","authors":"P. Murdin","doi":"10.1888/0333750888/4195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1888/0333750888/4195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131943988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intergovernmental Authority on Development—IGAD","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/d92d32b7-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/d92d32b7-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126582559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2277
H. Canton
{"title":"Commonwealth of Independent States—CIS","authors":"H. Canton","doi":"10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123922043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-13DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-94186-5_151
H. Canton
{"title":"Asian Development Bank—ADB","authors":"H. Canton","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-94186-5_151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-94186-5_151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128125402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-10-31DOI: 10.4337/9781849805957.00025
J. Toporowski
This vital new Handbook is an authoritative volume presenting key issues in finance that have been widely discussed in the financial markets but have been neglected in textbooks and the usual compilations of conventional academic wisdom.
{"title":"Franc Zone","authors":"J. Toporowski","doi":"10.4337/9781849805957.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849805957.00025","url":null,"abstract":"This vital new Handbook is an authoritative volume presenting key issues in finance that have been widely discussed in the financial markets but have been neglected in textbooks and the usual compilations of conventional academic wisdom.","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"637 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-18DOI: 10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2294
D. Triwahyuni
{"title":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization—NATO","authors":"D. Triwahyuni","doi":"10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_2294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103424,"journal":{"name":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121393032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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