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Clinical pharmacology and therapy最新文献

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Medical telepatronage as a health-saving technology in the management of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases 医疗远程监护作为慢性非传染性疾病患者管理中的一种拯救健康的技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2021-2-51-58
R. Gorenkov, L.V. Iwanitsky, I. V. Pozharov, E. Kurbatova, I.V. Obedkov, T. Chernyavskaya, E. Kakorina
he article reviews the definition of medical telepatronage, its tasks, functions, efficiency and perspectives of implementation into the clinical practice. The main goals of telepatronage are therapeutic and preventive measures based on the remote interaction of health care practioner with a patient. Telepatronage includes remote observation of the patient, self-monitoring of the disease and prescrtiptions, patient motivation and education on the digital Web 2.0 platform, and the creation of a remote coordination center. The authors present their own experience in remote monitoring of patients with rheumatic diseases, which is planned to be expanded to create a medical telepatronage system.
本文综述了医疗远程监护的定义、任务、功能、效率以及在临床实践中实施的前景。远程监护的主要目标是基于医疗保健从业人员与患者的远程互动的治疗和预防措施。远程监护包括远程观察患者、疾病和处方的自我监测、数字Web 2.0平台上的患者激励和教育,以及创建远程协调中心。这组作者介绍了他们自己在风湿病患者远程监测方面的经验,计划将其扩展为创建一个医疗远程监护系统。
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引用次数: 0
Early prediction of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes 1型糖尿病患者心血管疾病的早期预测
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2021-2-17-21
A. Petrosyan, M. Diane, E. Kotova
The authors review approaches to the early prediction of cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, e.g. using central arterial pressure, arterial stiffness, and a loss of arterial stiffness gradient. The bulk of data was presented either on diabetes mellitus in general or on type 2 diabetes mellitus, while there is a clear gap in information on type 1 diabetes mellitus. The study of the elastic properties of the vascular bed in these patients can become the basis for the early prevention of cardiovascular complications.
作者回顾了早期预测1型糖尿病患者心血管疾病的方法,例如使用中心动脉压、动脉僵硬度和动脉僵硬度梯度的损失。大部分数据要么是关于一般糖尿病,要么是关于2型糖尿病,而关于1型糖尿病的信息明显存在空白。研究这些患者血管床的弹性特性可以成为早期预防心血管并发症的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The polymorphic variants DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4 are associated with early efficacy and safety of antipsychotics in adolescents with an acute psychotic episode 多态变异DRD2、DRD3和DRD4与青少年急性精神病发作抗精神病药物的早期疗效和安全性有关
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2021-2-75-80
D. V. Ivaschenko, L. Fedina, D.A. Yudelievich, N. Buromskaya, P. V. Shimanov, R. V. Deitsch, I. V. Dorina, K. Akmalova, A. Kachanova, E. Grishina, L. Savchenko, Y. Shevchenko, D. Sychev
The prospective observational study included 101 adolescents diagnosed with acute polymorphic psychotic disorder at the time of admission. Patients were followed up for 14 days. All patients received an antipsychotic as their main therapy. The following scales were used to assess the efficacy and safety of therapy on day 14: CGAS, PANSS, CGI-S, CGI-I, UKU SERS, SAS, BARS. The determination of polymorphic variants of DRD2 (rs1800497, C>T), DRD3 (rs6280, C>T), DRD3 (rs324026, C>T), and DRD4 (rs1800955, C>T) genes was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
这项前瞻性观察性研究包括101名在入院时被诊断为急性多态精神障碍的青少年。随访14 d。所有患者均以抗精神病药物作为主要治疗手段。采用以下量表评估第14天治疗的有效性和安全性:CGAS、PANSS、CGI-S、CGI-I、UKU SERS、SAS、BARS。采用实时聚合酶链反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction, PCR)检测DRD2 (rs1800497, C>T)、DRD3 (rs6280, C>T)、DRD3 (rs324026, C>T)和DRD4 (rs1800955, C>T)基因多态性变异。
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引用次数: 1
Current pharmacotherapy for obesity 目前肥胖的药物治疗
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-4-61-66
V. A. Aliyeva
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) report, over the last 40 years there was an almost three-fold increase in the prevalence of obesity across the world. During the same period the frequence of obesity in children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years increased from 1% up to 7%. WHO reported that 65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity is associated with various chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and arterial hypertension that increase the risk of disability and death. In patients with obesity, life expectancy is reduced by 15 years compared to individuals with normal body weight. Obesity and associated comorbidities significantly increase healthcare costs. The goals of treatment for obesity should include both weight loss and improvement of glucose and lipid metabolism, hemostasis, etc. The author reviews the current anti-obesity medications that can be used for weight loss.
根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告,在过去的40年里,全世界的肥胖患病率几乎增加了三倍。在同一时期,5至19岁儿童和青少年的肥胖发生率从1%上升到7%。世卫组织报告说,世界上65%的人口生活在超重和肥胖致死人数多于体重不足致死人数的国家。肥胖与各种慢性疾病有关,如2型糖尿病、血脂异常和动脉高血压,这些疾病会增加残疾和死亡的风险。与体重正常的人相比,肥胖患者的预期寿命减少了15年。肥胖和相关的合并症显著增加了医疗保健费用。肥胖的治疗目标应包括减肥和改善糖脂代谢、止血等。作者综述了目前可用于减肥的抗肥胖药物。
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引用次数: 1
Autoinflammatory diseases Autoinflammatory疾病
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-4-49-60
V. Rameev, L. Lysenko (Kozlovskaya), M. Bogdanova, S. Moiseev
Autoinflammatory diseases are a group of disorders caused by a dysregulation of the innate immune system. Unlike autoimmune diseases, they are not associated with changes in humoral or cellular immunity. The authors review the current classification, clinical manifestations and treatment of various systemic autoinflammatory diseases, including cryopirinassociated periodic syndrome, familial Mediterranean fever, HIDS, and TRAPS.
自身炎症性疾病是由先天免疫系统失调引起的一组疾病。与自身免疫性疾病不同,它们与体液或细胞免疫的变化无关。作者综述了目前各种系统性自身炎症性疾病的分类、临床表现和治疗,包括低温吡林相关周期性综合征、家族性地中海热、HIDS和TRAPS。
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引用次数: 0
Drug-induced osteoporosis 药物引起的骨质疏松症
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-3-73-79
O. Ostroumova, I. Goloborodova
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引用次数: 1
Mepolizumab for the treatment of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Mepolizumab用于治疗嗜酸性肉芽肿病合并多血管炎
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-2-77-83
P. Novikov, N. Bulanov, A. Zykova, S. Moiseev
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引用次数: 0
Familial Mediterranean fever: diagnosis and treatment 家族性地中海热:诊断和治疗
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-2-56-67
V. Rameev, A. Simonyan, M. Bogdanova, L. Kozlovskaya, S. Moiseev
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引用次数: 2
Neurological complications of infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎的神经系统并发症
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-1-48-52
A. Danilov, S. Kozlov, M. Slivkin
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引用次数: 0
Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of systemic amyloidosis 全身性淀粉样变性的诊断和治疗临床指南
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2020-1-13-24
L. Lysenko, V. Rameev, S. V. Moiseev, O. Blagova, E. Bogdanov, G. Gendlin, D. Grishina, A. Gudkova, E. Zakharova, O. E. Zinovyeva, O. Moiseeva, S. S. Nikitin, V. Parfenov, N. Suponeva, S. Tereshenko
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Clinical pharmacology and therapy
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