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The Study of Air Pollution by Regulation of Sugarcane Burning in São Paulo, Brazil 巴西圣保罗燃烧甘蔗调控对空气污染的影响研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/jias.2017.07.21.2.101
Y. Jang, Ilsoo Park, Kangwoong Lee, Suhwan Jeong
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Latin America: Policies towards Sustainable Development 拉丁美洲的能源效率和可再生能源:可持续发展政策
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.2.9
G. Jannuzzi
Latin America possesses great natural resources and many opportunities are emerging for new investments and innovation, since many countries are planning to modify the structure of their energy networks in order to give a greater role to renewables. High electricity prices in most of the region, growing demand, problems of energy security have been the main drivers for the recent expansion of the renewable energy market.Socio-economic issues are priority targets in LA countries, social inequality and poverty are still major challenges in the region. On the other hand, technological developments have permitted innovative approaches, including private participation, the creation of social enterprises and business models to provide for electricity services to low income populations and small business.In spite of the recent progress regarding the widespread dissemination of the ‘new renewable’ and energy efficient technologies, the reduction of CO2 emissions, in major LA countries have not been significant along the past decade.We suggest in this paper an area which deserves attention so that these technologies can play a relevant role towards the sustainable development of the region.
拉丁美洲拥有丰富的自然资源,许多新的投资和创新机会正在出现,因为许多国家正在计划修改其能源网络的结构,以便使可再生能源发挥更大的作用。该地区大部分地区的高电价、不断增长的需求、能源安全问题是近期可再生能源市场扩张的主要驱动因素。社会经济问题是拉美国家的优先目标,社会不平等和贫困仍是本地区面临的主要挑战。另一方面,技术发展使创新办法成为可能,包括私人参与、建立社会企业和商业模式,为低收入人口和小企业提供电力服务。尽管最近在“新可再生”和节能技术的广泛传播方面取得了进展,但在过去十年中,主要洛杉矶国家的二氧化碳排放量减少并不显著。在本文中,我们提出了一个值得关注的领域,以便这些技术能够为该地区的可持续发展发挥相关作用。
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引用次数: 1
『국제지역연구』 ‘아르헨티나 & 기후변화’ 특별호 발간을 축하하며 祝贺《国际地区研究》阿根廷与气候变化特别版发行
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.2.5
추 종연
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引用次数: 0
Authoritarian Corporatism with Chinese Characteristics : Public-Private Cooperative Partnership in Public Policy 中国特色的威权社团主义:公共政策中的公私合作伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.3.139
Sukin Jang, Hieyeon Keum
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引用次数: 0
The Roles of International Partners in Counter-Terrorism and State-Building in Somalia 国际伙伴在索马里反恐和国家建设中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.3.3
Eun Kyung Kim
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引用次数: 0
Moving Toward Renewable Energies: Mexico´s Energetic Transition 走向可再生能源:墨西哥的能源转型
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.2.37
I. Azuz-adeath, A. Cortés-Ruíz
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Renewable Energy Development under the Macri Administration: Policy Reform and Limitation 马克里政府下的可再生能源发展研究:政策改革与限制
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.07.21.2.75
S. Ha, J. Jun, Kyung-Won Chung
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引用次数: 0
International Communication on the Family Planning Policy: Focusing on the Francophone Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (2012-2016) 计划生育政策的国际传播:以撒哈拉以南非洲法语国家为重点(2012-2016)
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.18327/jias.2017.07.21.3.31
Jin-rang Lee
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引用次数: 0
EU-Turkey Relations and the problem of Externationalization of Migration and Asylum crisis 欧盟-土耳其关系与移民和庇护危机的外部化问题
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18327/jias.2017.04.21.1.109
Sun-Hee Park
EU가 2013년 터키와 맺은 재입국협정과 2016년 3월 EU-터키의 난민합의는 EU의 이주·난민 정책의 외재화 경향의 전형을 보여준다. 본 연구는 EU의 이주·난민 정책의 외재화 문제점을 EU-터키 관계를 통해 고찰하고자 한다. EU-터키 관계가 EU가입협상으로 오랫동안 난항을 겪었지만 EU내 불법이주민 대거 유입 문제로 터키가 주요한 행위자로 부상하면서 EU-터키관계에 추동력이 되었다. EU내 불법이주민 억제 정책으로 심화된 EU-터키 관계는 나이(Nye)와 코헤인(Keohane)이 주장하는 복합적 상호의존 관계(complex interdependent relations)를 증가시키는 요인이 된다. 상호의존적 관계를 유형화하기 위한 중요한 개념인 민감성(sensitivity)과 취약성(vulnerability)을 기준으로 EU-터키간의 상호의존도 관계를 측정할 때 불법이주민 문제로 인한 타격(외부적 변화에 따른 대가의 정도)의 정도를 민감성으로 그리고 기존정책에 대한 대안 유무에 따른 대가의 정도를 취약성이라 설정할 수 있다. 이에 의하면 EU-터키의 재입국협정은 EU내 불법이주민문제에 대한 민감성을 터키로 이전시켜 이주민에 대한 EU의 민감성과 취약성 모두 낮추는 긍정적 결과를 갖고 오는 듯 했다. 그러나 2016년 EU-터키 난민 합의는 터키에 지나치게 의존적인 외재화 경향으로 기존의 갈등관계의 양상을 변화시킬 수 있으며 양국 간의 비대칭성 문제가 점차 커질 수 있는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 2016년 3월 EU-터키 난민합의로 난민문제에 있어 취약성과 민감성이 모두 높아진 EU는 난민문제 뿐 아니라 다른 사안에서도 터키와의 관계에서 입지가 약해지는 결과를 초래할 수 있다.
欧盟2013年同土耳其签署的再入境协定和2016年3月欧盟-土耳其的难民协议体现了欧盟移民、难民政策的外在化倾向。本研究将通过欧盟-土耳其关系来考察欧盟移民、难民政策的外在化问题。虽然欧盟-土耳其关系因加入欧盟的协商经历了很长时间的难关,但是因为欧盟内非法移民的大量流入问题,土耳其成为主要行为者,成为了欧盟-土耳其关系的推动力。因抑制欧盟内非法移民政策而加深的欧盟-土耳其关系是增加年龄(Nye)和Keohane主张的复合相互依存关系(complex interdependent relations)的因素。为了雷同相互依存关系重要的概念——敏感性(sensitivity)和脆弱性(vulnerability)为标准,欧盟-土耳其之间的测量상호의존도关系时造成的打击非法移民问题(外部变化带来的代价的程度)的程度为敏感性,并且对기존정책发现有无方案带来的代价是脆弱性的程度可以设定。据此,EU-土耳其的再入境协定将EU内非法移民问题的敏感性转移到土耳其,降低了EU对移民的敏感性和脆弱性,带来了肯定性的结果。但是,2016年欧盟-土耳其难民协议存在过分依赖土耳其的外在化倾向,可能会改变现有的矛盾关系,两国间的不对称问题可能会逐渐扩大。根据2016年3月欧盟-土耳其难民协议,欧盟在难民问题上的脆弱性和敏感性都有所提高。不仅是难民问题,在其他问题上,欧盟在与土耳其的关系上的地位也可能会变弱。
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引用次数: 0
The New Role of Think Tanks in China’s Foreign Policy Decision Making 智库在中国外交决策中的新作用
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.18327/JIAS.2017.04.21.1.201
Yeikyoung Kim, Jongpil Chung
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of International and Area Studies
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