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2020 28th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)最新文献

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RGW based Leaky Wave Antenna for Terahertz Application 基于RGW的太赫兹漏波天线
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260658
Sina Rezaee, M. Memarian
In this paper, a continuous beam scanning leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed for terahertz (THz) applications. The proposed LWA uses Ridge Gap Waveguide (RGW) technology which is alternated with silicon rods. As its primary advantage, this LWA has gapless dispersion with linear behavior, which is often suffered by conventional LWAs. Also, the equivalent circuit of LWA is provided that verifies the proper closure of the bandgap. As operating frequencies increase from 430 to 550 GHz, the proposed LWA achieves a continuous beam steering about 85°, scanning from forward to broadside and then the backward direction with stable high gains and no degradation at broadside. The proposed LWA provides a simple solution for THz applications.
本文提出了一种用于太赫兹应用的连续波束扫描漏波天线(LWA)。所提出的LWA采用脊隙波导(RGW)技术,该技术与硅棒交替使用。作为它的主要优点,这种LWA具有线性行为的无间隙色散,这是传统LWA经常遭受的。同时,给出了LWA的等效电路,验证了带隙的适当闭合。当工作频率从430 GHz增加到550 GHz时,LWA实现了约85°的连续波束转向,从前向扫描到舷侧,然后向后扫描,具有稳定的高增益和舷侧无退化。提出的LWA为太赫兹应用提供了一个简单的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Energy Scheduling Considering Consumers Preference in a Smart Home 智能家居中考虑消费者偏好的最优能源调度
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260784
Mohsen Bihamta Toosi, H. R. Mashhadi
Residential buildings are estimated to have a significant percentage of energy consumption in the world. Demand-side management (DSM) improves the grid stability by providing economic incentives with increasing flexibility in demand and reducing a peak to average ratio. The success of applications in DSM heavily depends on the welfare and satisfaction of consumers, or a significant reduction of the customers electricity bill. In this paper, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the problem. Moreover, two scenarios are discussed. In the first one, occupants have announced their preferred time of household appliances usage. On this basis, the scheduled for the use of household appliances is optimally determined in order to minimize the cost of electricity usage in addition to meeting end-user preferences on when to use devices. In the second one, customers are offered a significant reduction in their electricity bill by changing the operation time of some of their household appliances. The proposed model is implemented for the hottest day of 2018 in New York City. The results demonstrate that the consumers preference is satisfied, and the peak load is declined down to the value, which is desirable for the utility. Besides, the model doesn't produce a new peak load when the power price is low. Hence the system stability is increased, which reflects the significant effectiveness of this model.
据估计,住宅建筑在世界能源消耗中占很大比例。需求侧管理(DSM)通过增加需求灵活性和降低峰值平均比来提供经济激励,从而提高电网的稳定性。DSM应用的成功在很大程度上取决于消费者的福利和满意度,或者客户电费的大幅减少。本文采用遗传算法对该问题进行优化。此外,还讨论了两种场景。在第一个问题中,居住者宣布了他们使用家用电器的首选时间。在此基础上,最优地确定家用电器的使用计划,以便在满足最终用户对何时使用设备的偏好的同时,最大限度地减少用电成本。在第二种方案中,通过改变一些家用电器的运行时间,客户可以大大减少他们的电费。该模型是在2018年纽约市最热的一天实施的。结果表明,该方法满足了用户的偏好,峰值负荷下降到电力公司所期望的值。此外,该模型在电价较低时不会产生新的峰值负荷。从而提高了系统的稳定性,反映了该模型的显著有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Single-Phase Inverter with Common Grounded Feature and Connected into Grid 单相共接地并网逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260847
Naser Vosoughi Kurdkandi, Milad Gavipanjeh Marangalu, Yahya Naderi, S. Hosseini, M. Sabahi
Transformer-less inverters are widely used in grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) applications due to their characteristics such as higher efficiency and lower price. In common-ground transformer-less PV inverters, the neutral point of grid is connected to the negative polarity of the PV panel directly to bypass the parasitic capacitances and to mitigate the leakage current. In this study, a single phase transformer-less grid-tied inverter is proposed and to obtain the unique characteristics of the recommended grid-connected topology, the series-parallel switching technique of the switched capacitor module in a packed unit is applied. Also, by utilizing the common grounding method, the leakage current is eliminated. The provided inverter can generate three-level output voltage waveform. To generate the switching gate pulses of utilized power switches, the peak current controller method is applied. The injected power flows (active and reactive powers) are adjusted using peak current control (PCC) method. Finally, a completely adjusted sinusoidal current can be delivered to power grid. In the next section, the operation procedure, comparison results are presented. Finally, to verify the accurate operation and the theoretical equations of the proposed inverter, simulation results are presented.
无变压器逆变器由于具有效率高、价格低等特点,在并网光伏应用中得到了广泛的应用。在无共地变压器的光伏逆变器中,电网中性点直接连接到光伏板的负极性上,以绕过寄生电容,减轻漏电电流。本研究提出了一种单相无变压器并网逆变器,为了获得推荐并网拓扑的独特特性,采用了封装单元中开关电容模块的串并联切换技术。此外,通过采用普通接地方法,可以消除泄漏电流。本发明提供的逆变器可产生三电平输出电压波形。利用峰值电流控制的方法产生功率开关的开关门脉冲。注入功率流(有功功率和无功功率)采用峰值电流控制(PCC)方法进行调节。最后,将经过完全调整的正弦电流送入电网。下一节给出了操作流程、比较结果。最后,为了验证该逆变器的准确运行和理论方程,给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 13
Hand Motion Classification Using sEMG Signals Recorded from Dry and Wet Electrodes with Machine Learning 基于机器学习的干、湿电极表面肌电信号手部运动分类
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260578
Maryam Fazeli, Faranak Karimi, Vida Ramezanian, A. Jahanshahi, Sanaz Seyedin
Commercial biopotential electrodes for Electromyography (EMG), Electrocardiography (ECG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) are rigid and inflexible. Due to the use of conductive gels and the adhesive pads, these electrodes are disposable, thus unsuitable for long-term use. Flexible dry electrodes in the literature have been reported to record the biological signals relatively well. Although there are still challenges in this emerging field of research to overcome in the near future. In this manuscript, we have fabricated flexible dry electrodes to record the surface EMG (sEMG) signals. Five hand motions are classified based on the sEMG signals recorded by our electrodes as well as commercially available wet rigid electrodes. The recognition accuracy reaches proximately 85% and 82% for the sEMG signals recorded by the dry and wet electrodes, respectively. Gaussian SVM algorithm is used as the most appropriate classifier here. The classifier accuracy is found out to be relatively similar comparing the commercial wet electrodes to our fabricated dry counterparts.
肌电(EMG)、心电图(ECG)和脑电图(EEG)的商用生物电位电极是刚性和不灵活的。由于使用导电凝胶和粘接垫,这些电极是一次性的,因此不适合长期使用。文献中已报道柔性干电极能较好地记录生物信号。尽管在不久的将来,这一新兴研究领域仍有挑战需要克服。在本文中,我们制作了柔性干电极来记录表面肌电信号(sEMG)。根据我们的电极以及市售的湿式刚性电极记录的表面肌电信号对五种手部运动进行分类。干电极和湿电极记录的表面肌电信号识别准确率分别达到85%和82%左右。这里使用高斯支持向量机算法作为最合适的分类器。将商用湿电极与我们制造的干电极进行比较,发现分类精度相对相似。
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引用次数: 1
Fairness Optimization with Guaranteed QoS in Underlay NOMA for 5G Networks 5G网络底层NOMA中保证QoS的公平性优化
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260951
E. Raeisidehkordi, H. Bakhshi
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is an enabling technique proposed for the Fifth Generation (5G) and beyond. In NOMA every Resource Block (RB) such as a time slot, subcarrier, or spreading code is assigned to multiple users. Consequently, as the main goal of NOMA compared to Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) techniques, the number of supported users for each RB increases. Regarding the situation of the network, higher total network rate, fairness, Energy Efficiency (EE) and Spectrum Efficiency (SE), as the lateral NOMA goals compared to OMA, can be also achieved. In this paper, maximizing fairness by satisfying the required Quality of Service (QoS) for all users is investigated. Theoretical and simulation results present the superiority of the proposed model in optimizing fairness.
非正交多址(NOMA)是为第五代(5G)及以后提出的使能技术。在NOMA中,每个资源块(RB),如时隙、子载波或传播码被分配给多个用户。因此,与正交多址(OMA)技术相比,NOMA的主要目标是每个RB支持的用户数量增加。根据网络的情况,也可以实现更高的网络总速率、公平性、能效(EE)和频谱效率(SE),作为与OMA相比的横向NOMA目标。本文研究了通过满足所有用户所要求的服务质量(QoS)来最大化公平性的问题。理论和仿真结果表明了该模型在优化公平性方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Increasing the efficiency of the Lesion segmentation tools to detect brain lesions in stroke 提高脑卒中脑损伤分割工具的检测效率
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260795
Mahsa Khorrampanah, Ali Amani, Maryam Yousefian, Hadi Seyedarabi
Stroke is the principal cause of death all over the world. Lesion detection is a crucial step in diagnosis and therapy of patients with stroke lesion. MRI is useful device in lesion segmentation that produces different brain image series, such as T1, T2 and FLAIR. Nowadays, automatic methods for detecting lesion are preferable to semi-automatic methods due to their speed, flexibility and availability. So, the efficiency of these methods in detecting lesion is important. LST-Lesion segmentation tool by SPM is an automatic tool which is most commonly used to detect Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions. Moreover, the LST has been investigated for detecting of stroke lesions. In this study the operation of this tool is examined both in the old version (SPM8) and the new one (SPM12) in a wide range of lesion volumes of ischemic stroke. The results show that LST can be used as an automated tool for detecting of stroke lesions but it works better in old version. Also, the performance of the LST in detection of lesions is improved by two feature maps. These feature maps separate missed and abnormal pixels. These two properties have more effects in detection of large lesions which are detected with high quality.
中风是全世界死亡的主要原因。脑卒中病变检测是脑卒中患者诊断和治疗的重要环节。MRI是一种有用的病灶分割设备,可以产生不同的脑图像序列,如T1、T2和FLAIR。目前,自动检测方法因其快速、灵活和可用性而优于半自动检测方法。因此,这些方法检测病变的效率是很重要的。lst -病灶分割工具是一种最常用的用于多发性硬化症(MS)病灶检测的自动工具。此外,LST已被研究用于检测脑卒中病变。在本研究中,该工具的操作在旧版本(SPM8)和新版本(SPM12)中进行了广泛的缺血性卒中病变体积检查。结果表明,LST可以作为一种自动检测中风病变的工具,但在旧版本中效果更好。此外,LST在病灶检测中的性能通过两个特征映射得到改善。这些特征映射将缺失像素和异常像素分开。这两种特性在高质量的大病灶检测中更有效果。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative Hybrid beamforming for Rate Maximization in mmWave Systems with Discrete Phase Shifters 离散移相器毫米波系统中速率最大化的迭代混合波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260878
M. H. Kefayati, V. Pourahmadi, H. Aghaeinia
With an increased interest in utilizing the mmWave, beamforming has drawn more attention in recent years. Aside from all the improvements obtained via beamforming, it is an adherent technique in mmWave systems due to the severe path loss in such systems. Practical considerations have emerged hybrid structures for implementing this technology. Hybrid beamforming systems rely on phase shifters in their analog stage. Designing tunable phase shifters with high precision is hard and costly, hence in practical systems, discrete phase shifters are favored. In this paper, we propose a novel method to design the hybrid beamforming system. The focus of this paper is to formulate the hybrid beamforming design problem with discrete phase shifters in a discrete optimization problem form and provide simple methods to obtain its solution. The proposed methods are computationally efficient and can provide comparable performance to the current line of work in this field.
随着对毫米波应用兴趣的增加,波束形成近年来引起了更多的关注。除了通过波束成形获得的所有改进之外,由于在这种系统中存在严重的路径损耗,它是毫米波系统中的一种附属技术。实现该技术的实际考虑已经出现了混合结构。混合波束形成系统在模拟阶段依赖移相器。设计高精度的可调谐移相器难度大且成本高,因此在实际系统中,分立移相器更受青睐。本文提出了一种设计混合波束形成系统的新方法。本文的重点是将具有离散移相器的混合波束形成设计问题以离散优化问题的形式表述出来,并提供简单的求解方法。所提出的方法计算效率高,可以提供与该领域当前工作线相当的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of a Polarization Converter Based on Graphene Metasurfaces 基于石墨烯超表面的偏振变换器设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260631
A. Khajeh, Z. Hamzavi-Zarghani, A. Yahaghi
In this paper, a polarization converter (PC) in the mid-infrared frequency range is presented. The considered structure consists of a polymer of substrate backed by a gold layer and a graphene layer which laid on top of it. The designed PC works in the bandwidth of 33.67THz to 35.98THz. Furthermore, the operation frequency of the metasurface can be tunned by adjusting the bias voltage applied to the graphene.
本文介绍了一种中红外偏振变换器。所考虑的结构包括由金层和石墨烯层支撑的聚合物衬底。所设计的PC工作在33.67 ~ 35.98THz的带宽范围内。此外,可以通过调节施加在石墨烯上的偏置电压来调节超表面的工作频率。
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引用次数: 0
Zero Forcing Transceiver Design for uplink of MultiUser CGFDMA Systems 多用户CGFDMA系统上行链路零强制收发器设计
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9261056
M. Rajabzadeh, Mohammad Towliat, Seyyed Mohammad Javad Asgari Tabatabaee
In generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) technique, the data symbols are transmitted on different time and frequency by using non-orthogonal pulse shapes. This causes two dimensional self-interference (SI) among the transmitted symbols. Recently, a modified version of GFDM, coded GFDM (CGFDM), has been introduced avoiding the noise enhancement during SI cancellation by providing a unitary SI matrix. In this paper, we generalize the CGFDM idea to be used in the uplink of a multiuser transmission scenario, and develop a zero-forcing (ZF) receiver to detect data symbols of multiple users. Simulation results show that the proposed ZF based transceiver outperforms the conventional ZF based generalized frequency division multiple access transceiver when the number of subsymbols is high and the prototype filter is less localized, with just a slight increase in computation complexity.
在广义频分复用(GFDM)技术中,利用非正交脉冲形状在不同的时间和频率上传输数据符号。这导致了传输符号之间的二维自干扰(SI)。最近,一种改进版本的GFDM被引入,编码GFDM (CGFDM),通过提供一个统一的SI矩阵来避免SI抵消过程中的噪声增强。在本文中,我们将CGFDM思想推广到多用户传输场景的上行链路中,并开发了一个零强制(ZF)接收器来检测多用户的数据符号。仿真结果表明,在子码数较多、原型滤波器局域化程度较低的情况下,所提出的基于ZF的广义频分多址收发器优于传统的基于ZF的广义频分多址收发器,而计算复杂度仅略有增加。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of non-volatile resistive switching memory based on Graphene oxide and PEDOT:PSS mixture 基于氧化石墨烯和PEDOT:PSS混合物的非易失性电阻开关存储器的制备
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE50131.2020.9260726
A. Moazzeni, S. Hamedi
In the current article, we describe a resistive switching random access memory based on a homogenized mixture of Graphene oxide(GO) and PEDOT:PSS(PP). To make a comparison, memory devices with GO and PP were fabricated and characterized too. It is found that blending previous materials significantly change the hysteresis properties of memories in a good way. In our experiment, the structure Al/GO-PP(1:1)/ITO demonstrated good switching behavior with approximately 102 on/off current ratio, low 3V set/reset voltage, high 6000 sec retention time, symmetrical hysteresis curve and small energy consumption.
在本文中,我们描述了一种基于氧化石墨烯(GO)和PEDOT:PSS(PP)均质混合物的电阻开关随机存取存储器。为了进行比较,制备了氧化石墨烯和聚丙烯的存储器件,并对其进行了表征。研究发现,混合前一种材料可以很好地改变记忆体的迟滞特性。在我们的实验中,Al/GO-PP(1:1)/ITO结构表现出良好的开关性能,其通断电流比约为102,3V设置/复位电压低,保持时间高达6000秒,滞后曲线对称,能耗小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 28th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)
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