Pub Date : 2022-02-13DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.01
M. Josiah
The study investigated Jigsaw iv cooperative learning strategy (J4CLS) and students’ motivation towards senior secondary Physics in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. It employed the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest type of quasi-experimental research design. One hundred and forty five (145) senior secondary two (SS II) students from four co-educational secondary schools were used as sample for the study. A 35-item Likert scale instrument called Students’ Motivation toward Learning Physics Questionnaire (SMoTLPQ), whose reliability coefficient was computed as 0.72 using Cronbach’s coefficient alpha method on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 25, was used to elicit information. Three research questions were raised and answered using mean while four hypotheses were formulated and tested at α = 0.05 using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings revealed, amongst others, that students taught using J4CLSachieve significantly higher than students instructed under conventional lecture method (CLM), irrespective of gender and the type of school they attend. Based on the findings, recommendations were made which include encouraging Physics teachers to employ J4CLSin teaching secondary school students, since the method has been found to improve students’ motivation toward learning Physics and it is gender-friendly and independent of school type in terms of improving their motivation.
本研究在尼日利亚乔斯市调查了Jigsaw iv合作学习策略(J4CLS)与学生学习高中物理的动机。采用非等效对照组前测后测式准实验研究设计。来自四所男女同校中学的145名高中二年级学生被用作研究样本。采用35题Likert量表《学生学习物理动机问卷》(SMoTLPQ)，信度系数采用SPSS软件第25版的Cronbach ' s coefficient alpha法计算为0.72。提出3个研究问题，采用均值法回答;提出4个假设，采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)在α = 0.05检验。调查结果显示，除其他外，使用j4cls教学的学生的成绩明显高于使用传统讲座方法(CLM)教学的学生，无论性别和他们就读的学校类型如何。基于研究结果，我们提出了一些建议，包括鼓励物理教师在教学中学生时使用j4cls，因为我们发现这种方法可以提高学生学习物理的动机，并且在提高学生学习物理的动机方面，它是性别友好的，与学校类型无关。
{"title":"JIGSAW IV COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY AND STUDENTS’MOTIVATION TOWARDS SENIOR SECONDARY PHYSICS IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA","authors":"M. Josiah","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated Jigsaw iv cooperative learning strategy (J4CLS) and students’ motivation towards senior secondary Physics in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. It employed the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest type of quasi-experimental research design. One hundred and forty five (145) senior secondary two (SS II) students from four co-educational secondary schools were used as sample for the study. A 35-item Likert scale instrument called Students’ Motivation toward Learning Physics Questionnaire (SMoTLPQ), whose reliability coefficient was computed as 0.72 using Cronbach’s coefficient alpha method on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 25, was used to elicit information. Three research questions were raised and answered using mean while four hypotheses were formulated and tested at α = 0.05 using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings revealed, amongst others, that students taught using J4CLSachieve significantly higher than students instructed under conventional lecture method (CLM), irrespective of gender and the type of school they attend. Based on the findings, recommendations were made which include encouraging Physics teachers to employ J4CLSin teaching secondary school students, since the method has been found to improve students’ motivation toward learning Physics and it is gender-friendly and independent of school type in terms of improving their motivation.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-13DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.02
A. Adamu
This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on pupils’ academic achievement in basic science in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive study in which a survey research design is employed. One research question and one null hypothesis was stated and analyzed. The sample pupils for this study were 256. There instruments used to collect data for the study is Basic Science Examination Questionnaire (BSEQ). The research question was answered using means and standard deviations while the hypothesis was tested using t-test at p≤0.05 level of significance. The result revealed a significant difference between the mean Basic Science achievement scores of pupils taught by teachers trained under SDG and that of pupils taught by teachers not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that professional bodies such as Science Teachers Association of Nigeria (STAN) and NGO’s should focus on assessment of pedagogical skills as well as follow up evaluation procedure for on the spot observation of teachers’ competence.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 4 ON BASIC SCIENCE AND PUPILS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA","authors":"A. Adamu","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on pupils’ academic achievement in basic science in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive study in which a survey research design is employed. One research question and one null hypothesis was stated and analyzed. The sample pupils for this study were 256. There instruments used to collect data for the study is Basic Science Examination Questionnaire (BSEQ). The research question was answered using means and standard deviations while the hypothesis was tested using t-test at p≤0.05 level of significance. The result revealed a significant difference between the mean Basic Science achievement scores of pupils taught by teachers trained under SDG and that of pupils taught by teachers not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that professional bodies such as Science Teachers Association of Nigeria (STAN) and NGO’s should focus on assessment of pedagogical skills as well as follow up evaluation procedure for on the spot observation of teachers’ competence.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128233247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-13DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.05
P. Osuji, T. Owoyemi, S. Adeyemo
Awareness has been created on learning science using inquiry strategies. Its implementation in secondary school chemistry classrooms in Nigeria has not been encouraging. Thus, this study was carried out to engage senior secondary school students in inquiry using EnhancedProcess Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (EPOGIL) and to determine its effects on their integrated science process skills acquisition in some chemistry concepts. The influence of mathematical ability was also investigated. Teacher Demonstration (TD) was used as a control strategy.The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control design. 6 intact classes used in the study were randomly assignedto treatment and control groups. Data was collected using the Test of Integrated Science Process Skills Acquisition (TISPSA) and Mathematical Ability Test (MAT). Data obtained were analysed using ANCOVAat 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed significant main effect of treatment on integrated science process skills acquisition.Based on the findings from the study, it is therefore recommended among others, that chemistry teachers should adopt strategies like EPOGIL to enhance their acquisition of integrated science process skills which will position them for success in higher studies and relevance in the 21st century world of work
{"title":"EFFECT OF ENHANCED PROCESS-ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING STRATEGY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL CHEMISTRY STUDENTS’ INTEGRATED SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ACQUISITION","authors":"P. Osuji, T. Owoyemi, S. Adeyemo","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Awareness has been created on learning science using inquiry strategies. Its implementation in secondary school chemistry classrooms in Nigeria has not been encouraging. Thus, this study was carried out to engage senior secondary school students in inquiry using EnhancedProcess Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (EPOGIL) and to determine its effects on their integrated science process skills acquisition in some chemistry concepts. The influence of mathematical ability was also investigated. Teacher Demonstration (TD) was used as a control strategy.The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control design. 6 intact classes used in the study were randomly assignedto treatment and control groups. Data was collected using the Test of Integrated Science Process Skills Acquisition (TISPSA) and Mathematical Ability Test (MAT). Data obtained were analysed using ANCOVAat 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed significant main effect of treatment on integrated science process skills acquisition.Based on the findings from the study, it is therefore recommended among others, that chemistry teachers should adopt strategies like EPOGIL to enhance their acquisition of integrated science process skills which will position them for success in higher studies and relevance in the 21st century world of work","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123787328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-13DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.04
A. Adamu
This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on gender and Basic Science teachers’ pedagogical skills in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It was a descriptive study in which a survey research design was employed. The population for this study was 241 Basic Science teachers. The sample of teachers used in the study was 107 (51 SDG trained teachers and 56 non-SDG trained teachers). Basic Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Skill Questionnaire (BSTPSQ) was the instrument used for data collection. One research question and one research hypothesis was stated and analyzed. The finding revealed no significant difference between male and female teachers’ pedagogical skills of teachers trained under SDG and those not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that pedagogical skills of male and female Basic Science teachers should be appraise periodically by the education inspectors.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 4 ON GENDER AND BASIC SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA","authors":"A. Adamu","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study is on evaluation of sustainable development goal 4 on gender and Basic Science teachers’ pedagogical skills in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It was a descriptive study in which a survey research design was employed. The population for this study was 241 Basic Science teachers. The sample of teachers used in the study was 107 (51 SDG trained teachers and 56 non-SDG trained teachers). Basic Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Skill Questionnaire (BSTPSQ) was the instrument used for data collection. One research question and one research hypothesis was stated and analyzed. The finding revealed no significant difference between male and female teachers’ pedagogical skills of teachers trained under SDG and those not trained under SDG in Sokoto State. It was therefore recommended that pedagogical skills of male and female Basic Science teachers should be appraise periodically by the education inspectors.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122000145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-13DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.03
Ohwofasa Ovwigho, A. Ianga
The study concerns a comparative analysis of battery storage technologies used for photovoltaic solar energy installations used in residential applications. Battery storage is needed because of the intermittent nature of photovoltaic solar energy generation and also because of the need to store up excess energy generated in periods of high demand or for sales to the National Grid System. The study consists of three parts; namely: (a) to undertake a comprehensive review of current battery storage technologies. (b) To investigate the performance of the main battery storage technologies that is commercially available (efficiency, energy density, power density, self-discharge per day and power rating); (c). Undertake comparison of battery energy storage technologies. From the findings, it shows that the Lithium Ion Battery technology is the most reliable and most widely used technology for residential applications. It has the best performance characteristics (efficiency, energy density, power density, moderate self-discharge and power rating) however, lithium ion batteries are still relatively expensive among others. Due to these features the Lithium Ion Battery technology stands a total chance of dominating the Battery technology market for residential and automotive applications. Also shows from the findings, the performing reliability of the Lithium ion battery by using the battery application requirements and the dangers in operating at a not required specification. More recommendations were made in areas of challenges faced by the battery storage technologies in order to make improvement.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BATTERY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES FOR RESIDENTIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY INSTALLATIONS","authors":"Ohwofasa Ovwigho, A. Ianga","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i2.03","url":null,"abstract":"The study concerns a comparative analysis of battery storage technologies used for photovoltaic solar energy installations used in residential applications. Battery storage is needed because of the intermittent nature of photovoltaic solar energy generation and also because of the need to store up excess energy generated in periods of high demand or for sales to the National Grid System. The study consists of three parts; namely: (a) to undertake a comprehensive review of current battery storage technologies. (b) To investigate the performance of the main battery storage technologies that is commercially available (efficiency, energy density, power density, self-discharge per day and power rating); (c). Undertake comparison of battery energy storage technologies. From the findings, it shows that the Lithium Ion Battery technology is the most reliable and most widely used technology for residential applications. It has the best performance characteristics (efficiency, energy density, power density, moderate self-discharge and power rating) however, lithium ion batteries are still relatively expensive among others. Due to these features the Lithium Ion Battery technology stands a total chance of dominating the Battery technology market for residential and automotive applications. Also shows from the findings, the performing reliability of the Lithium ion battery by using the battery application requirements and the dangers in operating at a not required specification. More recommendations were made in areas of challenges faced by the battery storage technologies in order to make improvement.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128178123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.05
P. Amaibi, Nweke Golden, Tornubari Piaro
The status of water quality in rural areas is attracting a great deal of attention on how suitable it is for public consumption, recreation and other purposes. There is however a lack of studies on water quality using multivariate statistical techniques to predict the sources of pollutant along Otamiri-Ochie River. Multivariate statistical approaches, including principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were employed to evaluate the water quality of the River. In this study, eight physico-chemical parameters were analysed in each water sample collected from four sampling sites surrounded by dumpsites along the River. Exploratory analysis of the dataset involved use of PCA, CA and water quality index (WQI) in attempt to identify the sources of variation measured in the samples. PCA was used to reduce the dataset to three components with predominantly dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS) and total suspended solids (TSS) contributing to over 55% of the total variance. CA classified the sites into two distinct groups identified as the upstream and downstream of the River. Chokocho (CHR) axis of the River was identified as being closer to the pollutant source and hence it is the most heavily polluted portion of the River. WQI value suggests that the water is unsuitable for drinking and may likely not be fit for domestic uses. The results prove multivariate statistics to be a powerful tool in identifying pollutant sources, which can be applied to both urban and rural water bodies.
{"title":"AN APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES TO EVALUATE WATER QUALITY ACROSS DUMPSITES ALONG OTAMIRI-OCHIE RIVER, ETCHE","authors":"P. Amaibi, Nweke Golden, Tornubari Piaro","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The status of water quality in rural areas is attracting a great deal of attention on how suitable it is for public consumption, recreation and other purposes. There is however a lack of studies on water quality using multivariate statistical techniques to predict the sources of pollutant along Otamiri-Ochie River. Multivariate statistical approaches, including principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were employed to evaluate the water quality of the River. In this study, eight physico-chemical parameters were analysed in each water sample collected from four sampling sites surrounded by dumpsites along the River. Exploratory analysis of the dataset involved use of PCA, CA and water quality index (WQI) in attempt to identify the sources of variation measured in the samples. PCA was used to reduce the dataset to three components with predominantly dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS) and total suspended solids (TSS) contributing to over 55% of the total variance. CA classified the sites into two distinct groups identified as the upstream and downstream of the River. Chokocho (CHR) axis of the River was identified as being closer to the pollutant source and hence it is the most heavily polluted portion of the River. WQI value suggests that the water is unsuitable for drinking and may likely not be fit for domestic uses. The results prove multivariate statistics to be a powerful tool in identifying pollutant sources, which can be applied to both urban and rural water bodies.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133249286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.01
S. Ngalburgi, Tika T
The main objective of the study is to examine gender difference in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry. Specifically, to show the application of Z-test statistical tool in research. Adamawa state is the area of study and 392 building and construction workers that were convicted for offences of various categories in the area of the study is the population of the study, what is the gender difference in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa state? Is the research question. The null hypothesis tested was “there is no significant difference in gender in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa State.” The study was based on secondary data extracted from Adamawa State Statistical Year Book 2012 for period of 4 years (20012-2016). Ten crime types that included theft, cheat, trespass, enticement, deformation of character, mischief, force and assault, conspiracy, intimidation, possession of weapons, were considered for the study. The data obtained was analysed and the hypothesis tested using Z-test at 0.05level of significance. The result of the analysis showed that female workers commit less crime than male workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa state. The study recommended that, there should be Prompt and consistent punishment for male workers offenders so as to help reduce the incidence of male workers crime commitment high rate. Positive motivation of the workers in the building and construction industry in the state was recommended. The significance of the study if published include: 1. Adamawa state building and construction industry managers will benefit from the findings of the study because it had remained them on crime involvement rate by workers in the industry and that may motivate them to include remedies or control measures in the management of their workers. 2. Authors and researchers too, because it will remain them on how and when to apply the Z-test of hypothesis when writing: research reports, journals for publication, and other similar issues. 3. Similar benefit goes to the Building and construction industry stakeholders, in that it can be a source of information to them at home and workplaces on the behaviours of their workers in relation to crime commitment in the industry. 4. Not only the above stated, Building and construction industries workers themselves will learn some lesson when they witness high gravity of punishments being awarded for such offences in the industry as listed above.
{"title":"APPLICATION OF Z-TEST OF HYPOTHESIS ON MODELLING GENDER DIFFERENCE IN CRIME INVOLVEMENT BY BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN ADAMAWA STATE NIGERIA","authors":"S. Ngalburgi, Tika T","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study is to examine gender difference in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry. Specifically, to show the application of Z-test statistical tool in research. Adamawa state is the area of study and 392 building and construction workers that were convicted for offences of various categories in the area of the study is the population of the study, what is the gender difference in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa state? Is the research question. The null hypothesis tested was “there is no significant difference in gender in crime involvement by workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa State.” The study was based on secondary data extracted from Adamawa State Statistical Year Book 2012 for period of 4 years (20012-2016). Ten crime types that included theft, cheat, trespass, enticement, deformation of character, mischief, force and assault, conspiracy, intimidation, possession of weapons, were considered for the study. The data obtained was analysed and the hypothesis tested using Z-test at 0.05level of significance. The result of the analysis showed that female workers commit less crime than male workers in the building and construction industry in Adamawa state. The study recommended that, there should be Prompt and consistent punishment for male workers offenders so as to help reduce the incidence of male workers crime commitment high rate. Positive motivation of the workers in the building and construction industry in the state was recommended. The significance of the study if published include: 1. Adamawa state building and construction industry managers will benefit from the findings of the study because it had remained them on crime involvement rate by workers in the industry and that may motivate them to include remedies or control measures in the management of their workers. 2. Authors and researchers too, because it will remain them on how and when to apply the Z-test of hypothesis when writing: research reports, journals for publication, and other similar issues. 3. Similar benefit goes to the Building and construction industry stakeholders, in that it can be a source of information to them at home and workplaces on the behaviours of their workers in relation to crime commitment in the industry. 4. Not only the above stated, Building and construction industries workers themselves will learn some lesson when they witness high gravity of punishments being awarded for such offences in the industry as listed above.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128489973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.03
G. Yesuf, Rukkayatu Suleiman, A. Matthew
One way of achieving classification of hotels is by comparative analysis of major operating statistics. Comparative analysis of hotel operating statistics for the purpose of classification is achieved through inter-hotel comparison scheme. Inter- hotel comparison is a system where hotels of comparable standards agree that their performance statistics be collected, analyzed and compared by a center so that each hotel is able to assess its performance in relation to other hotels in the scheme. Hotels in Yola lack this medium. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception and willingness of hotels to participate in a comparative scheme with a view to improving on their service quality delivery and financial activities. Three ratios each of profitability and cost factors were investigated in twelve (12) hotels. Raw figures supplied by the hotels were processed into ratios through the process of common size analysis. It was found out that the hotels have understanding about the importance of inter-hotel comparison and the resources to participate in such scheme. A trial analysis of available ratios showed that some of the hotels were actually doing better than others. This study recommends a functional inter-firm comparison program for hotels in Yola as it will help the hotels evaluate and improve on their financial performance while at the same time providing government an avenue for economic policy formulation
{"title":"A STUDY OF HOTELS’ FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR INTRODUCTION OF AN INTER-HOTEL COMPARISON SCHEME IN YOLA, ADAMAWA STATE NIGERIA","authors":"G. Yesuf, Rukkayatu Suleiman, A. Matthew","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.03","url":null,"abstract":"One way of achieving classification of hotels is by comparative analysis of major operating statistics. Comparative analysis of hotel operating statistics for the purpose of classification is achieved through inter-hotel comparison scheme. Inter- hotel comparison is a system where hotels of comparable standards agree that their performance statistics be collected, analyzed and compared by a center so that each hotel is able to assess its performance in relation to other hotels in the scheme. Hotels in Yola lack this medium. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception and willingness of hotels to participate in a comparative scheme with a view to improving on their service quality delivery and financial activities. Three ratios each of profitability and cost factors were investigated in twelve (12) hotels. Raw figures supplied by the hotels were processed into ratios through the process of common size analysis. It was found out that the hotels have understanding about the importance of inter-hotel comparison and the resources to participate in such scheme. A trial analysis of available ratios showed that some of the hotels were actually doing better than others. This study recommends a functional inter-firm comparison program for hotels in Yola as it will help the hotels evaluate and improve on their financial performance while at the same time providing government an avenue for economic policy formulation","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115348859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.04
Joy Obiora
Natural remedy is sustainable in nature and was used in this present study, effects of essential oils from Azadirachta indica (neem) leaves in antibacterial soap was investigated. The essential oil was extracted via steam distillation and characterization of oil results are %yield (28%), acid value (16.5±0.5mg KOH/g); iodine value (42.40±2.5mgI/g)and saponification values (139±3.2mg KOH/g). The extract proportions 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 (mg/ml) respectively were used to formulate the soaps. The results of the soap characterization were: pH (9.3); foamability (3.5cm), color (light yellow).The antibacterial investigation used Ciprofloxacin and ketoconazole as positive controls whereas Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were clinical isolates of microbes used. Sensitivity test was conducted and an in vitro evaluation of the anti-microbial activity was conducted using ditch-plate techniques. Strains of reference microbes namely Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were tested at four different soaps’ concentrations (0.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 8.0 mg/ml). ANOVA mean results of zones of inhibition also revealed variability of antimicrobial activity among the natural formulated soaps with strong positive correlation (r= 0.9912 ; P > 0.01) between zones of inhibition and soaps’ concentrations was evidenced. Blend 8:2 of the formulation exhibited the largest zone of inhibition (40 mm) on S. aureus, followed by Candida albicans with (35 mm) zone of inhibition whereas the least zone of inhibition (1.8 mm) was observed in 2mg/ml extract formulation. The high pH shows it conforms to NAFDEC set range of 9 to 11 pH. Therefore with local oil, National Economic Transformation is achieved hence, this highly sustainable product is recommended to homes, pharmaceutical companies, health organizations and government in handling topical issues related to skin infections caused by micro organisms.
{"title":"EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OIL EXTRACTED FROM AZADIRACHTA INDICA (NEEM) LEAVES IN FORMULATED NATURAL ANTIBACTERIAL SOAP","authors":"Joy Obiora","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Natural remedy is sustainable in nature and was used in this present study, effects of essential oils from Azadirachta indica (neem) leaves in antibacterial soap was investigated. The essential oil was extracted via steam distillation and characterization of oil results are %yield (28%), acid value (16.5±0.5mg KOH/g); iodine value (42.40±2.5mgI/g)and saponification values (139±3.2mg KOH/g). The extract proportions 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 (mg/ml) respectively were used to formulate the soaps. The results of the soap characterization were: pH (9.3); foamability (3.5cm), color (light yellow).The antibacterial investigation used Ciprofloxacin and ketoconazole as positive controls whereas Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were clinical isolates of microbes used. Sensitivity test was conducted and an in vitro evaluation of the anti-microbial activity was conducted using ditch-plate techniques. Strains of reference microbes namely Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were tested at four different soaps’ concentrations (0.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 8.0 mg/ml). ANOVA mean results of zones of inhibition also revealed variability of antimicrobial activity among the natural formulated soaps with strong positive correlation (r= 0.9912 ; P > 0.01) between zones of inhibition and soaps’ concentrations was evidenced. Blend 8:2 of the formulation exhibited the largest zone of inhibition (40 mm) on S. aureus, followed by Candida albicans with (35 mm) zone of inhibition whereas the least zone of inhibition (1.8 mm) was observed in 2mg/ml extract formulation. The high pH shows it conforms to NAFDEC set range of 9 to 11 pH. Therefore with local oil, National Economic Transformation is achieved hence, this highly sustainable product is recommended to homes, pharmaceutical companies, health organizations and government in handling topical issues related to skin infections caused by micro organisms.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128540364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.02
Chikezie Okoronkwo, A. Kenneth, Oghena Jonathan, Okereke Bose
Imo State was created in 1976 among other States of the Federation of Nigeria. Today 2021 almost forty (40) years after, the state of development of its land and land infrastructures can at best be categorized as deplorable and polarized with unregulated, uncoordinated and un-unified development thus giving room to leap-frogging and unprogressive development of land resources. This paper examined some of the key issues bordering on land governance. It reviewed actions and inactions of government hindering access to land for housing, farming and public assets in the State. Effort was made to examine the laws and statutes of the Federation as well as the edicts of the State on land. Data were collected from varied sources including government gazettes and white papers as well as citizens of the State. The paper concluded among others that the spate of land acquisition and exploitation in Imo State is gargantuan that government must check same or run the risk of losing control of development of land resources in the State.
{"title":"TOWARDS A BETTER LAND GOVERNANCE IN IMO STATE","authors":"Chikezie Okoronkwo, A. Kenneth, Oghena Jonathan, Okereke Bose","doi":"10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijrfest.v4.i1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Imo State was created in 1976 among other States of the Federation of Nigeria. Today 2021 almost forty (40) years after, the state of development of its land and land infrastructures can at best be categorized as deplorable and polarized with unregulated, uncoordinated and un-unified development thus giving room to leap-frogging and unprogressive development of land resources. This paper examined some of the key issues bordering on land governance. It reviewed actions and inactions of government hindering access to land for housing, farming and public assets in the State. Effort was made to examine the laws and statutes of the Federation as well as the edicts of the State on land. Data were collected from varied sources including government gazettes and white papers as well as citizens of the State. The paper concluded among others that the spate of land acquisition and exploitation in Imo State is gargantuan that government must check same or run the risk of losing control of development of land resources in the State.","PeriodicalId":104417,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Findings in Engineering, Science and Technology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129841120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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