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The Cultural Diversity of European Unity最新文献

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Bridging and Bonding Social Capital: Which Type is Good for Economic Growth? 桥接和联结社会资本:哪种类型的社会资本有利于经济增长?
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_014
S. Beugelsdijk, S. Smulders
In this paper we develop a model of growth and social capital, and test it using data from the European Value Survey (EVS). Following Putnam’s distinction between bonding and bridging social capital, we model social capital as participation in two types of social networks: first, closed networks of family and friends, and, second, open networks that bridge different communities. Agents have a preference for social interaction, which they trade off against material well-being. Participation in both social networks is time-consuming and comes at the cost of participation in the formal economic sphere and working time. Through this channel, higher levels of social capital may crowd out economic growth. In addition, participation in intercommunity networks reduces incentives for rent seeking and cheating. Through this channel, higher level of bridging social capital may enhance economic growth. Testing the model, we find that regional differences in materialistic attitudes and the value attached to family life significantly reduce the participation in open networks and that this in turn reduces regional output growth in Europe.
在本文中,我们开发了一个增长和社会资本的模型,并使用欧洲价值调查(EVS)的数据对其进行了测试。根据普特南对纽带社会资本和桥接社会资本的区分,我们将社会资本建模为参与两种类型的社会网络:第一种是家庭和朋友的封闭网络,第二种是连接不同社区的开放网络。代理人对社会互动有偏好,他们会以物质利益为代价进行权衡。参与这两种社交网络都很耗时,而且是以参与正式的经济领域和工作时间为代价的。通过这一渠道,更高水平的社会资本可能会排挤经济增长。此外,参与社区间网络减少了寻租和欺骗的动机。通过这一渠道,更高水平的桥接性社会资本可以促进经济增长。通过对模型的检验,我们发现,物质主义态度和家庭生活价值的地区差异显著降低了对开放网络的参与,这反过来又降低了欧洲地区的产出增长。
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引用次数: 143
Godfried Danneels on Individual Autonomy: ‘This Extreme Individualism and Hedonism has no Future’ 丹尼尔斯谈个人自治:“这种极端个人主义和享乐主义是没有前途的”
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_007
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引用次数: 0
European Surrogate 欧洲代理
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_025
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引用次数: 0
Herman Wijffels on the Vocation of Europe: ‘We are Giving Birth to the Organically Ordered Society’ 赫尔曼·维菲尔斯谈欧洲的使命:“我们正在孕育一个有机有序的社会”
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_011
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引用次数: 0
Ruud Lubbers on European Pride and Presidents: ‘A United Europe is an Antidote to Globalization’ 吕德·吕贝尔斯谈欧洲自豪感和总统:“统一的欧洲是全球化的解药”
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_009
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引用次数: 0
Missing Links? Consensus Democracy, Voluntary Association and European Values 丢失的链接?共识民主、自愿联合与欧洲价值观
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_017
W. Donk, F. Hendriks, R. Luijkx
Citation for published version (APA): van de Donk, W. B. H. J., Hendriks, F., & Luijkx, R. (2003). Missing links? Consensus democracy, voluntary association and European values. In W. A. Arts, L. C. J. M. Halman, & J. A. P. Hagenaars (Eds.), The cultural diversity of European Unity: Findings, explanations and reflections from the European Values Study (pp. 255274). (European Values Studies; No. 6). Brill.
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引用次数: 2
Europe: A Question onto Itself? 欧洲:对自身的一个问题?
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_027
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引用次数: 0
He who Tears Down also Builds UP. Literature and the Debate on Norms and Values 拆毁的人也建造起来。文学与规范与价值之争
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_026
J. Goedegebuure, W. Arts, J. Hagenaars, L. Halman
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引用次数: 0
Opening The Black-Box Of Regional Culture. Entrepreneurial Attitude and Economic Growth in 54 European Regions 打开地域文化的黑匣子。54个欧洲地区的企业家态度与经济增长
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_012
S. Beugelsdijk, N. Noorderhaven
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引用次数: 6
Participation in Civil Society and European Regional Economic Growth 公民社会参与与欧洲区域经济增长
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047400035_013
A. Schaik, S. Beugelsdijk
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引用次数: 8
期刊
The Cultural Diversity of European Unity
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