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Employing of Clustering Algorithm CWN-PAM in Mobile Network Planning 聚类算法CWN-PAM在移动网络规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.71
Manal El Harby, L. F. Ibrahim
With the rapid development in mobile network we need effective network planning tool to satisfy the need of customers. However, deciding upon the optimum placement for the base stations (BS) to achieve best services while reducing the cost is a complex task requiring vast computational resource. This paper addresses antenna placement problem or the cell planning problem, involves locating and configuring infrastructure for mobile networks. The Cluster Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) original algorithm has been modified and a new algorithm M-PAM (Modified-Partitioning Around Medoids) has been proposed by the authors in a recent work. In the present paper, the M-PAM algorithm is modified and a new algorithm CWN-PAM (Clustering with Weighted Node-Partitioning Around Medoids) has been proposed to satisfy the requirements and constraints. Implementation of this algorithm to a real case study is presented. Results demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of the modifying algorithm in tackling the important problem of mobile network planning.
随着移动网络的快速发展,需要有效的网络规划工具来满足用户的需求。然而,决定基站(BS)的最佳位置以实现最佳服务并降低成本是一项复杂的任务,需要大量的计算资源。本文讨论天线放置问题或蜂窝规划问题,涉及移动网络的定位和配置基础设施。本文对原有的媒质簇分区(PAM)算法进行了改进,提出了一种新的媒质簇分区算法M-PAM (modified -Partitioning Around Medoids)。本文对M-PAM算法进行了改进,提出了一种新的算法CWN-PAM (Clustering with Weighted Node-Partitioning Around medioids)来满足要求和约束。最后给出了该算法在实际应用中的具体实现。结果表明,该修正算法在解决移动网络规划这一重要问题上具有有效性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 10
Blind a Daptive Channel Shortening with a Generalized Lag-Hopping Algorithm Which Employs Squared Auto-Correlation Minimization [GLHSAM] 基于平方自相关最小化的广义跳滞后盲信道缩短算法[GLHSAM]
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.60
K. Maatoug, J. Chambers
A generalized blind lag-hopping adaptive channel shortening (GLHSAM) algorithm based upon squared auto-correlation minimization is proposed. This algorithm provides the ability to select a level of complexity at each iteration between the sum-squared auto-correlation minimization (SAM) algorithm due to Martin and Johnson and the single lag auto-correlation minimization (SLAM) algorithm proposed by Nawaz and Chambers whilst guaranteeing convergence to high signal to interference ratio (SIR). At each iteration a number of unique lags are chosen randomly from the available range so that on the average GLHSAM has the same cost as the SAM algorithm. The performance of the proposed GLHSAM algorithm is confirmed through simulation studies.
提出了一种基于平方自相关最小化的广义盲跳滞自适应信道缩短(GLHSAM)算法。该算法提供了在每次迭代时在Martin和Johnson提出的和平方自相关最小化(SAM)算法和Nawaz和Chambers提出的单滞后自相关最小化(SLAM)算法之间选择复杂性水平的能力,同时保证收敛到高信噪比(SIR)。在每次迭代中,从可用范围中随机选择一些唯一的滞后,从而使GLHSAM算法的平均成本与SAM算法相同。通过仿真研究,验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Prioritized Control Scheme Using Random Access Period Control for Wide Area Ubiquitous Wireless Networks 一种基于随机访问周期控制的广域泛在无线网络优先控制方案
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.16
Y. Shimizu, F. Nuno, Kazuji Watanabe
In wide area ubiquitous wireless networks, most wireless terminals (WTs) will transmit small amounts of data at comparatively long intervals. Therefore, each AP must be capable of accommodating a great many WTs. Moreover, this network is required to accommodate a variety of services; some services need to be prioritized. In this paper, we propose a novel prioritized control scheme that applies random access to wide area ubiquitous wireless networks. Two kinds of priority classes are considered; high priority (HP) class and low priority (LP) class. The transmission performance of HP class must be guaranteed regardless of LP class traffic situation. To meet this requirement, the proposed scheme isolates the random access (RA) periods of the two classes and controls the RA period for HP class according to the HP class traffic situation, which is predicted from the HP event notification history (event here means that a WT has HP traffic to send). This paper also clarifies the problems of the conventional scheme and reveals the transmission performance of the conventional and proposed scheme by computer simulation.
在广域无所不在的无线网络中,大多数无线终端(WTs)以相对较长的间隔传输少量数据。因此,每个AP必须能够容纳大量的wt。此外,需要这个网络容纳各种服务;有些服务需要确定优先级。本文提出了一种适用于广域无所不在无线网络的随机接入的新型优先级控制方案。考虑了两种优先级类;高优先级(HP)和低优先级(LP)。无论LP类的流量情况如何,都必须保证HP类的传输性能。为了满足这一要求,提出的方案隔离了两个类的随机访问(RA)周期,并根据HP类的流量情况来控制HP类的RA周期,HP类的流量情况是从HP事件通知历史中预测出来的(这里的事件是指一个WT有HP流量要发送)。本文还澄清了传统方案存在的问题,并通过计算机仿真揭示了传统方案和所提方案的传输性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey of Available Tools for Developing Wireless Sensor Networks 开发无线传感器网络的可用工具综述
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.15
Guodong Teng, Kougen Zheng, Wei Dong
In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been an area of significant research. The challenges regarding programming, monitoring, managing WSNs are increasing dramatically, and challenges for the corresponding tools as well. This paper covers the whole scope of the WSN development life cycle and describes the major components for developing WSNs, then provides a survey of some of the software tools currently available to assist in the development of WSNs, and finally presents challenges for developing WSNs. These challenges for future development tools of WSNs provide some motivations and objectives.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSNs)一直是一个备受关注的研究领域。无线传感器网络的编程、监控和管理面临的挑战越来越大,相应的工具也面临着挑战。本文涵盖了无线传感器网络开发生命周期的整个范围,描述了开发无线传感器网络的主要组件,然后概述了目前可用于辅助无线传感器网络开发的一些软件工具,最后提出了开发无线传感器网络面临的挑战。这些挑战为未来的无线传感器网络开发工具提供了一些动机和目标。
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引用次数: 10
Space Imaging Infrastructure Development of PUBSAT and NERVA Orbital Vehicle PUBSAT和NERVA轨道飞行器空间成像基础设施发展
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.53
R. Rugescu, J. Kohlenberg, M. Prathaban
Imaging infrastructure development for the PUBSAT nanosatellite and the associated NERVA orbital nano-launcher are presented, with emphasize on challenges related to environmental and political problems of high atmospheric flight on the seashore of western Black Sea. Means of laboratory modeling of the orbital flight environment are presented, suited to development within the existing experimental facilities of the University "Politehnica" of Bucharest. Emphasize is made to the optical system requirements, especially those related to attitude control of the satellite. Suborbital flights with recoverable payload are considered for further development of the imaging system, with potential launching from the existing flight test field on the Romanian Black Sea western shore. This phase of development follow the ground-based laboratory modeling of the attitude command system. The real scale laboratory model concept of the PUBSAT is presented, with capability of three-axis attitude control demonstration on the ground, with weightlessness simulation by air-bearings. The study is part of the UPB program of developing a low cost orbital system for applications in enhanced environmental policies in cooperation with Greece, USA and France.
介绍了PUBSAT纳米卫星和相关的NERVA轨道纳米发射器的成像基础设施发展,重点介绍了黑海西部海岸高空飞行的环境和政治问题。提出了轨道飞行环境的实验室建模方法,适合在布加勒斯特“波利特尼察”大学现有实验设施内进行开发。重点介绍了光学系统的要求,特别是与卫星姿态控制有关的要求。带有可回收有效载荷的亚轨道飞行被考虑用于成像系统的进一步发展,可能从罗马尼亚黑海西岸现有的飞行试验场发射。这一阶段的发展遵循基于地面的实验室建模的姿态指挥系统。提出了具有地面三轴姿态控制演示能力和空气轴承失重模拟能力的PUBSAT实尺实验室模型概念。这项研究是UPB计划的一部分,该计划与希腊、美国和法国合作,开发一种低成本轨道系统,用于加强环境政策。
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引用次数: 5
Elder Care Architecture 长者护理建筑
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.66
Isabel Marcelino, J. Barroso, J. Bulas-Cruz, António Pereira
As we observe society in our days, we can see that people live longer; this means that we have an older population. As we know, elder are more likely to have health issues. The special needs presented by elder are gaining a major concern from all of us. Another tendency of our society is the lack of time that people demonstrate and, as a consequence, the lack of time reflects when families can't take care of their own elders. Many solutions are being presented in order to solve this problem. Some of them are taking advantage of the new technology developments in body sensor network area. In this paper we proposed an architecture of a system called elder care. The elder care solution has two primary goals: monitoring vital signs, sending alerts to family and specialized help and provide a social network in order to wrap all elder to avoid social isolation.
当我们观察我们这个时代的社会时,我们可以看到人们的寿命更长;这意味着我们的人口在老龄化。正如我们所知,老年人更容易出现健康问题。老年人的特殊需要引起了我们大家的极大关注。我们社会的另一个趋势是人们缺乏时间,因此,时间的缺乏反映了家庭不能照顾自己的老人。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了许多解决办法。其中一些正在利用身体传感器网络领域的新技术发展。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统的架构,称为老年护理。老年人护理解决方案有两个主要目标:监测生命体征,向家人发送警报和专业帮助,并提供一个社会网络,以包住所有老年人,避免社会孤立。
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引用次数: 18
Modeling and Design of a Novel Backward-Wave Scanning-Beam Antenna Based on Negative Refractive Index Material Structures 基于负折射率材料结构的新型后向波扫描波束天线建模与设计
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.35
A. Hamdi, A. Kouki, A. Samet
A new field of physics has appeared with the emergence of materials known as "Left handed materials" (LHM) or "metamaterials". These materials show very particular characteristics. Their index of refraction has a negative value, which results in the reversal of Snell's law. Whereas, in traditional material the Poynting vector S always forms a right- handed triplet with E and H (S = E Lambda H). In the left handed media, the Poynting vector S and the wave vector K are in opposite directions. Thus, the wave moves in the direction opposite to the direction of the energy flow: phase speed and group speed are anti- parallel. Therefore, a left-handed media is artificial and does not exist in nature. Indeed, when these materials are inserted into a guided wave device, one obtains the backward-wave effect. The goal of this work is to study more in details this physical phenomenon. To undertake this study, this paper presents also the design of a 10 GHz beam-scanning CPW-Antenna fabricated on metamaterial support.
随着被称为“左手材料”(LHM)或“超材料”的材料的出现,物理学出现了一个新的领域。这些材料表现出非常特殊的特性。它们的折射率为负值,这导致了斯涅尔定律的反转。然而,在传统材料中,坡印亭矢量S总是与E和H形成一个右手三重态(S = E λ H)。在左手介质中,坡印亭矢量S和波矢量K方向相反。因此,波的运动方向与能量流的方向相反:相速度和群速度是反平行的。因此,左手介质是人造的,在自然界中不存在。事实上,当这些材料被插入导波装置时,人们就得到了反向波效应。这项工作的目的是更详细地研究这一物理现象。为了进行这项研究,本文还设计了一种基于超材料支撑的10 GHz波束扫描cpw天线。
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引用次数: 0
Some Problems & Methods for Remotely Controllable Automatic Home Security Systems 远程控制自动家庭安防系统的一些问题与方法
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.41
R. Hariprakash, G. Ramu, T. Rajakumari, S. Ananthi, K. Padmanabhan
Security systems for home or industry have a lot to perform today and the data collection and fusion demands careful processing and discerning of security problems. The paper examines signals that are created to perform multiple surveillance systems through a common remotely monitored system. The problems of data detection without errors becomes important to avoid falsely discerning insecurity levels. The paper examines methods for this. Among this is considered the technique for encoding using the Hilbert Transform. This works better with Doppler based security sensors with lesser extra bits of transmission for error free reception at the monitoring computer station.
今天,家庭或工业安全系统有很多工作要做,数据收集和融合需要仔细处理和识别安全问题。本文研究了通过一个共同的远程监控系统创建的用于执行多个监控系统的信号。无错误的数据检测问题对于避免错误地识别不安全级别变得非常重要。本文探讨了这方面的方法。其中考虑了使用希尔伯特变换进行编码的技术。这在基于多普勒的安全传感器上工作得更好,在监控计算机站的无错误接收中具有较少的额外传输位。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive DSR Protocol with Cooperative Agents for Different Mobility and Traffic Patterns 不同移动和流量模式下具有协作代理的自适应DSR协议
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.75
Mehdi Rajabzadeh, F. Adibniya, M. Ghasemzadeh
The autonomous character of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) poses significant challenges on network communications. Some of the main challenges in this area related to routing protocols. To make MANETs adaptive to different mobility and traffic patterns, this paper proposes a novel routing scheme which is utilized cross layer design and attempts to develop DSR routing protocol in MANETs with simple node-level management behavior resulting in overall system optimization. We develop a probabilistic multipath routing algorithm and incorporates factors like signal strength into the route metrics so as to predict link breaks before they actually occur. In addition to signal strength and shortest-path metrics, our algorithm updates the goodness of choosing a particular path based on congestion measurement and energy level in each node. By All of the above improvements in conventional DSR, the simulation results testify that our new Robust DSR algorithm can be suitable in ad-hoc situations.
移动自组网(MANET)的自治特性对网络通信提出了重大挑战。该领域的一些主要挑战与路由协议有关。为了使manet能够适应不同的移动性和流量模式,本文提出了一种跨层设计的路由方案,并尝试在具有简单节点级管理行为的manet中开发DSR路由协议,从而实现系统的整体优化。我们开发了一种概率多路径路由算法,并将信号强度等因素纳入路由度量,以便在实际发生之前预测链路中断。除了信号强度和最短路径度量外,我们的算法还更新了基于拥塞测量和每个节点的能量水平选择特定路径的优点。通过对传统DSR算法的改进,仿真结果证明了我们的鲁棒DSR算法可以适用于特殊情况。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-user Frequency Pre-filtering Technique for MIMO SFBC MC-CDMA Systems MIMO SFBC MC-CDMA系统的多用户频率预滤波技术
Pub Date : 2008-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICSNC.2008.52
Adão Silva, Elidio Tomas da Silva, A. Gameiro
This paper deals with downlink space-frequency block coding (SFBC) with a multi-user pre-filtering technique for MIMO MC-CDMA systems. We consider the use of an antenna array at both the base station (BS) and the user terminal (UT). The space-frequency block codes allow that the spatial diversity be efficiently exploited and the linear multi-user frequency pre-filtering technique modulates the transmitted signal to eliminate the effects of multiple access interference (MAI) and channel distortions at the user terminals. The aim of this technique is to transfer the most computational complexity from UT to the BS, keeping the first one at very low complexity. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated, considering typical pedestrian scenario and both uncoded data and channel turbo coding based on UMTS specifications.
本文研究了MIMO MC-CDMA系统的下行空频分组编码(SFBC)和多用户预滤波技术。我们考虑在基站(BS)和用户终端(UT)同时使用天线阵列。空频分组码允许有效地利用空间分集,线性多用户频率预滤波技术调制传输信号以消除用户终端的多址干扰(MAI)和信道失真的影响。该技术的目的是将大多数计算复杂性从UT转移到BS,使第一个计算复杂性保持在非常低的水平。考虑到典型的行人场景以及基于UMTS规范的未编码数据和信道turbo编码,对所提方案的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 Third International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications
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