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2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)最新文献

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Design of LED Lighting System Based on Power line Communication 基于电力线通信的LED照明系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118591
Wen Xiao, Liang Bo, Ramanpreet Kaur
This paper will demonstrate the design technique for LED lighting control using the Power Line Communication (PLC) technology based on the research. LEDs today are the most preferred lighting source due to their low power, high-efficiency and smaller size. Power lines used universally and are a generally accessible communication medium for PLC technology. In this paper, a master and slave architecture are presented which makes use of the half duplex communication where the master unit generates the data pulses and slave receives these pulses at a rate of 1 Kb/s to control the LEDs connected through the driver unit. This device is having ability to control more than one slave using the single master controller. The results have been added to show the successful communication established between the master and slave units. The proposed method is less expensive due to least circuitry and a simple design using half duplex communication. No complex protocols like ethernet employed in this design method.
本文将在此基础上,阐述利用电力线通信(PLC)技术实现LED照明控制的设计技术。由于其低功耗、高效率和更小的尺寸,led是当今最受欢迎的照明光源。电力线被普遍使用,是PLC技术普遍可及的通信媒介。本文提出了一种利用半双工通信的主、从结构,由主单元产生数据脉冲,从单元以1kb /s的速率接收这些脉冲来控制通过驱动单元连接的led。该设备具有使用单个主控制器控制多个从设备的能力。结果表明,在主从单元之间建立了成功的通信。该方法采用半双工通信,电路设计简单,成本较低。在这种设计方法中没有使用像以太网那样复杂的协议。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Image Feature Detection and Matching Algorithms 评价图像特征检测与匹配算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118480
Yiwen Ou, Zhiming Cai, Jian Lu, Jian Dong, Yufeng Ling
Image features detection and matching algorithms play an important role in the field of machine vision. Among them, the computational efficiency and robust performance of the features detector descriptor selected by the algorithm have a great impact on the accuracy and time consumption of image matching. This paper comprehensively evaluates typical SIFT, SURF, ORB, BRISK, KAZE, AKAZE algorithms. The Oxford dataset is used to compare the robustness of various algorithms under illumination transformation, rotation transformation, scale transformation, blur transformation, and viewpoint transformation. Jitter video is also used to compare the anti-jitter ability for these algorithms. The indicators compared include: time of detecting features, time of matching images, total running time, number of detected feature points, accuracy, number of repeated feature points, and repetition rate. Experimental results show that, Under different transformations, each algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages.
图像特征检测与匹配算法在机器视觉领域中占有重要地位。其中,算法选择的特征检测描述子的计算效率和鲁棒性对图像匹配的精度和耗时有很大影响。本文对SIFT、SURF、ORB、BRISK、KAZE、AKAZE等典型算法进行了综合评价。利用Oxford数据集比较了不同算法在光照变换、旋转变换、尺度变换、模糊变换、视点变换等方面的鲁棒性。抖动视频也被用来比较这些算法的抗抖动能力。比较的指标包括:特征检测时间、匹配图像时间、总运行时间、检测到的特征点数量、准确率、重复特征点数量、重复率。实验结果表明,在不同的变换下,每种算法都有各自的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Reinforcement Learning for Resource Mapping in 5G Network Slicing 5G网络切片中资源映射的强化学习
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118446
Liyuan Zhao, Li Li
In the era of 5G, network slicing is considered to be an effective solution for flexible network deployment and diversified services. It based on network virtualization technology to divide into multiple end-to-end virtual networks on the substrate physical network and in the form of services to meet the user that has customized appeal to network resource. This paper proposes a reinforcement learning algorithm based on collaborative relationship between node mapping and link mapping(RLCO). In the node mapping stage, we apply the policy network to calculate the probability of the physical node mapping to a virtual node. In the link mapping stage, we apply the Dijkstra algorithm. After the success of node and link mapping, the algorithm evaluates the mapping results respectively, and on this basis, defines the reward function of the RLCO algorithm. The difference characteristics of node and link are introduced into the reward function. The RLCO algorithm based on this reward function can make the result of network slicing mapping reach the global optimal. Furthermore, we compare the RLCO algorithm with the other three algorithms. The results show that the RLCO algorithm is superior to other three algorithms in terms of the acceptance rate of network slice requests and the long-term earning/cost ratio.
在5G时代,网络切片被认为是实现网络灵活部署和业务多样化的有效解决方案。它基于网络虚拟化技术,在底层物理网络上划分为多个端到端虚拟网络,并以服务的形式满足用户对网络资源的定制化诉求。提出了一种基于节点映射和链路映射(RLCO)协同关系的强化学习算法。在节点映射阶段,我们应用策略网络计算物理节点映射到虚拟节点的概率。在链路映射阶段,我们采用Dijkstra算法。在节点和链路映射成功后,算法分别对映射结果进行评估,并在此基础上定义RLCO算法的奖励函数。在奖励函数中引入节点和链路的差异特性。基于该奖励函数的RLCO算法可以使网络切片映射的结果达到全局最优。此外,我们将RLCO算法与其他三种算法进行了比较。结果表明,RLCO算法在网络切片请求的接受率和长期收益/成本比方面优于其他三种算法。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Interactive Collaborative Decision-Making Method of Equipment Support Task Planning 装备保障任务规划交互式协同决策方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118468
Peng Pengfei, Liu Yating, Zhou Linru
According to the distribution, dynamic and complexity of equipment support task planning base on network, combined with the relation of the organization structure of the equipment support command system, a master-slave interactive collaborative decision-making method based on network is proposed. By defining the concept of conflict degree based on vector angle, the method gives a quantitative method for the degree of conflict of group cooperative decision; The conflict degree judgment model and the decision variable adjustment model is constructed, and conflict elimination is completed though a network centric interactive collaborative approach, so that the opinion consensus problem of group decision making is solved. Dynamic simulation and analysis of decision making process based on Petri net model shows that this new method can effectively solve the problem of equipment support task-resource optimization matching and decision making under information condition, and has a good prospect in the new equipment support command information system construction.
针对基于网络的装备保障任务规划的分布性、动态性和复杂性,结合装备保障指挥系统组织结构的关系,提出了一种基于网络的主从交互协同决策方法。该方法基于向量角定义了冲突度的概念,给出了群体合作决策冲突度的定量化方法;构建了冲突程度判断模型和决策变量调整模型,通过以网络为中心的交互协作方式完成冲突消除,解决了群体决策中的意见一致问题。基于Petri网模型的决策过程动态仿真与分析表明,该方法能有效解决信息化条件下装备保障任务资源优化匹配与决策问题,在新型装备保障指挥信息系统建设中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Miniaturized High-Efficiency Pulsed-Power Amplifier for Surveillance and Tracking Radar 用于监视和跟踪雷达的小型化高效脉冲功率放大器
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118457
Hamid Dhanyal, Wei-dong Hu, Hassan Feroz, H. Nawaz, Abdul Samad, Umar Farooq
In this article a high power (320 watt), high efficiency (greater than 56 %) LDMOS based power amplifier configuration is proposed. Proposed compact class-AB amplifier is designed using non-linear model of MRF8P29300, targeting S-band. Along with optimization using ADS, hybrid couplers are used to improve the performance of proposed amplifier, providing output power of 56 dBm. Other than design details, paper also present electromagnetic and thermal analysis for better understanding of amplifier characteristics. Moreover, measured results indicate that proposed amplifier achieved 14dB gain, gain flatness <0.7dB and input/output return loss <-12dB; which make proposed amplifier worthy and prospective candidate for surveillance and tracking radars.
本文提出了一种高功率(320瓦)、高效率(大于56%)的基于LDMOS的功率放大器结构。基于MRF8P29300的非线性模型,设计了一种针对s波段的小型ab类放大器。除了使用ADS进行优化外,还使用混合耦合器提高了放大器的性能,提供了56 dBm的输出功率。除了设计细节外,本文还介绍了电磁和热分析,以便更好地理解放大器的特性。实测结果表明,该放大器增益达到14dB,增益平坦度<0.7dB,输入/输出回波损耗<-12dB;这使得所提出的放大器成为监视和跟踪雷达的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersion Compensation by Using FBG and Low Pass Gaussian Filter 利用光纤光栅和低通高斯滤波器进行色散补偿
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118555
A. A. Dahir, Zhihua Yu
Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) is one of the essential techniques that applied for limiting the dispersion, in this paper we use FBG which is widely used component to compensate dispersion with linear chirp and Tanh apodization function, and additionally we embedded low pass Gaussian filter in the electrical part of the system to improve the Q-factor of the performance and eye diagram. The Q-factor of the system is then investigated with and without the Low pass Gaussian filter. The Q-factor of 30km length of the system with FBG is 20.2748, and by using FBG and Low Pass Gaussian Filter, the Q-factor managed to reach 26.9039; We realize that using FBG and Low Pass Gaussian filter as dispersion compensation element gives a better system performance. The system is analyzed with various fiber lengths and evaluated by using optisystem ver15.
光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)是限制色散的关键技术之一,本文采用光纤光栅这一广泛应用的器件,利用线性啁啾和Tanh离化函数对色散进行补偿,并在系统电气部分嵌入低通高斯滤波器,以提高系统性能的q因子和眼图。然后研究了使用低通高斯滤波器和不使用低通高斯滤波器时系统的q因子。使用光纤光栅时,系统30km长度的q因子为20.2748,使用光纤光栅和低通高斯滤波器后,q因子达到26.9039;我们意识到使用光纤光栅和低通高斯滤波器作为色散补偿元件可以获得更好的系统性能。用不同长度的光纤对系统进行了分析,并用optisystemver15软件对系统进行了评价。
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引用次数: 4
Real-Time Disaster Information Providing System for Inducing Risk Perception 诱导风险感知的实时灾害信息提供系统
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118604
Takuya Kondo, O. Uchida
When a large-scale disaster occurs, early evacuation of residents in areas where damage is expected is important to reduce human damage. For this reason, the Japan Meteorological Agency and local governments announce information on disasters and evacuation in Japan. However, there are cases where the residents cannot utilize such information. Then, in this study, we propose a system that encourages residents to evacuate quickly in the event of a large-scale disaster by providing disaster information in an easy-to-understand manner.
当大规模灾害发生时,提前疏散预计会有损失的地区的居民,对于减少人员损失非常重要。因此,日本气象厅和地方自治团体公布了日本的灾害和疏散信息。但是,也有居民无法利用这些信息的情况。然后,在本研究中,我们提出了一个系统,通过以易于理解的方式提供灾害信息,鼓励居民在发生大规模灾害时迅速撤离。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Analysis of Heterogeneous Data – Techniques & Tools 异构数据的预测分析-技术与工具
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118578
Jayshree Ghorpade, B. Sonkamble
Data intensive processing and analysis has lead new research avenues to draw the attention of researchers and decision makers in the field of data and information sciences. The exponential rise in variety of data in today’s computerized era is laying new challenges for the society. Nevertheless, there are huge potentials and useful information present in the data. This undiscovered information is one of the most valuable assets for the data intensive scientific real-time applications. It is a vital factor for the efficient outcome and evolving advances in various technical aspects. Yet, a large number of sectors with varied data sources face difficulties with the variety of data. Processing this heterogeneous data is necessary to extract useful information, making it a decisive factor for the better survival of future with automation. Different Machine Learning techniques and tools are studied to perform predictive analysis of the continuous as well as categorical data.
数据密集处理与分析为数据与信息科学领域的研究人员和决策者提供了新的研究途径。在当今的计算机化时代,各种数据的指数级增长给社会带来了新的挑战。然而,数据中存在着巨大的潜力和有用的信息。这些未被发现的信息是数据密集型科学实时应用中最有价值的资产之一。它是在各种技术方面取得有效成果和不断发展进步的关键因素。然而,大量数据来源各异的部门面临着数据多样性带来的困难。对这些异构数据进行处理是提取有用信息的必要条件,是自动化未来更好生存的决定性因素。研究了不同的机器学习技术和工具来对连续数据和分类数据进行预测分析。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Silence-Unvoiced-Voiced (SUV) Segmentation for Dysarthric Speech Signals using Linear Prediction Error Variance 基于线性预测误差方差的难发音语音信号的改进静-静音-浊音分割
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118462
T. Ijitona, Hong Yue, J. Soraghan, A. Lowit
A novel algorithm for the segmentation of dysarthric speech into silence, unvoiced and voiced (SUV) segments is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on the combination of short-time energy (STE), zero-crossing rate (ZCR) and linear prediction error variance (LPEV) or the segmentation problem. Extending the previous work in this field, the proposed method will address the difficulties in distinguishing between voiced and unvoiced segments in dysarthric speech. More precisely, the error variance of the linear prediction coefficients will be used to design a three-fold decision matrix that can accommodate the high variability in loudness experienced in dysarthric speech. In addition, a moving average threshold approach will be proposed in order to provide an “as-fit” segmentation technique that is fully automated and that will be able to handle highly severe dysarthric speech with varying loudness and ZCRs. The ability of the proposed fully-automated algorithm will be validated using real speech samples from healthy speakers, and speakers with ataxic dysarthria. The results of the proposed approach are compared with known methods using STE and ZCR. It is observed that the proposed classification method does not only show an improvement in segmentation performance but also provides consistent results in low signal energy situations.
提出了一种将困难语音分割为静、清、浊音(SUV)段的新算法。该算法基于短时能量(STE)、过零率(ZCR)和线性预测误差方差(LPEV)的组合或分割问题。在此领域的基础上,提出的方法将解决发音困难语音中浊音段和不浊音段的区分困难。更准确地说,线性预测系数的误差方差将用于设计一个三重决策矩阵,该矩阵可以适应困难语音中响度的高可变性。此外,将提出一种移动平均阈值方法,以提供一种完全自动化的“as-fit”分割技术,该技术将能够处理具有不同响度和zcr的高度严重的困难语音。所提出的全自动算法的能力将通过健康说话者和患有共济失调构音障碍的说话者的真实语音样本进行验证。将该方法的结果与已知的STE和ZCR方法进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的分类方法不仅在分割性能上有所提高,而且在低信号能量情况下也能提供一致的分割结果。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Relational Data of Power Terminal Equipment 基于关系数据的电力终端设备知识图谱自动构建
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118512
Zheng Su, Mukai Hao, Qiang Zhang, Bo Chai, Ting Zhao
In the last years, Knowledge Graph (KG) has been widely applied in domain knowledge modeling, and therefore has received more attention in the Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things (UPIoT) that consists of a large number of power terminal equipment and sensing devices. In this paper, we propose an automatic framework to construct power terminal equipment knowledge graph by extracting ontological information and instantiating objects from the relational data of power terminal equipment. First, the ontological concepts and the hierarchy between concepts are built by analyzing the data schemas of different types of devices and their properties. Then the knowledge graph for different types of device objects is constructed by instantiating every object and their binary relations. In addition, we give the relevant algorithms of automatically constructing the complete knowledge graph of power terminal equipment. We argue that the proposed approach will greatly facilitate the information sharing of multi-source heterogeneous data of power terminal equipment on the environment of UPIoT.
近年来,知识图谱(Knowledge Graph, KG)在领域知识建模中得到了广泛的应用,因此在由大量电力终端设备和传感设备组成的泛在电力物联网(UPIoT)中受到了越来越多的关注。本文提出了一种从电力终端设备相关数据中提取本体信息并实例化对象的自动构建电力终端设备知识图谱的框架。首先,通过分析不同类型设备的数据模式及其属性,构建本体概念和概念之间的层次结构;然后通过实例化每个对象及其二元关系,构建不同类型设备对象的知识图谱。此外,给出了自动构建电力终端设备完整知识图谱的相关算法。本文认为,该方法将极大地促进UPIoT环境下电力终端设备多源异构数据的信息共享。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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