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Compendium of continuing education in dentistry最新文献

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Ceramic restorations. 陶瓷修复。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.denabs.2015.07.039
M. Blatz, A. Sadan, M. Kern
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引用次数: 11
Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium-fluoride dentifrice in controlling oral malodor: a three-week clinical trial. 三氯生/共聚物/氟化钠牙膏控制口腔异味的临床效果:为期三周的临床试验
Pub Date : 2003-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_41.x
D. Hu, Y. Zhang, M. Petrone, A. Volpe, W. Devizio, H. Proskin
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a commercially available, clinically proven, American Dental Association (ADA)-Accepted dentifrice containing 0.30% triclosan, 2% polyvinylmethylether/maleic acid (PVM/MA) copolymer, and 0.243% sodium fluoride in a 10% high-cleaning silica base (Colgate Total Advanced Fresh) to a commercially available, clinically proven, ADA-Accepted control dentifrice containing 0.243% sodium fluoride in a silica base (Colgate Cavity Protection Winterfresh Gel) for the management of oral malodor in a 3-week, randomized, double-blind longitudinal clinical trial. A panel of four expert judges used a nine-point hedonic scale to evaluate breath odor using a protocol designed in concordance with the ADA Draft Acceptance Program Guidelines for Products Used in the Management of Oral Malodor. After a baseline evaluation, prospective study subjects who scored above the threshold value for unpleasant breath odor were stratified by score and randomized into two treatment groups. Subjects were provided with a soft-bristled toothbrush and brushed their teeth thoroughly in their regular and customary manner for 1 minute with their assigned dentifrice, twice daily. Before oral-malodor evaluations, the subjects refrained from eating odorigenic foods and did not use dental hygiene procedures, breath mints, or mouth rinses. Eighty-one adult men and women from Chengdu, China, completed the study. Throughout the study, the mean breath-odor scores observed in the Colgate Total Advanced Fresh toothpaste group for both daytime and overnight were within the range of values associated with pleasant breath odor, were statistically significantly lower than the corresponding mean scores for the control group, and also represented statistically significant reductions from baseline. Relative to the baseline score, more than 80% of the subjects in the Colgate Total Advanced Fresh toothpaste group demonstrated a 3.2 or more unit reduction in organoleptic scores at every postbaseline breath-odor evaluation. Thus, the overall results of the double-blind clinical study support the conclusions that Colgate Total Advanced Fresh toothpaste is efficacious for the control of oral malodor for up to 12 hours in the daytime and up to 12 hours overnight.
本研究的目的是比较市售的、经临床验证的美国牙科协会(ADA)认可的含有0.30%三氯生、2%聚乙烯甲醚/马来酸(PVM/MA)共聚物和0.243%氟化钠(10%高清洁度硅基)的牙膏(高露洁Total Advanced Fresh)与市售的、经临床验证的牙膏的有效性。在一项为期3周的随机、双盲纵向临床试验中,ada认可的含有0.243%二氧化硅基氟化钠的对照牙膏(高露洁护腔冬青凝胶)用于治疗口腔异味。一个由四名专家评委组成的小组使用九分制的快乐量表来评估呼吸气味,使用的协议是根据美国口腔异味管理产品的美国ADA接受计划指南草案设计的。在基线评估后,对评分高于令人不快的呼吸气味阈值的前瞻性研究受试者按评分分层并随机分为两个治疗组。受试者使用软毛牙刷,按常规习惯用指定的牙膏彻底刷牙,每次1分钟,每日两次。在口腔异味评估之前,受试者避免食用有异味的食物,不使用口腔卫生程序、薄荷糖或漱口水。来自中国成都的81名成年男女完成了这项研究。在整个研究过程中,高露洁Total Advanced Fresh牙膏组白天和晚上的平均呼吸气味得分都在与宜人的呼吸气味相关的值范围内,在统计上显著低于对照组的相应平均得分,并且在统计上也比基线有显著降低。与基线得分相比,使用高露洁全高级新鲜牙膏组中超过80%的受试者在每次基线后的呼吸气味评估中表现出3.2或更多单位的感官得分降低。因此,这项双盲临床研究的总体结果支持这样的结论:高露洁Total Advanced Fresh牙膏对口腔异味的控制效果在白天可达12小时,在夜间可达12小时。
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引用次数: 19
The evolution of standard precautions. 标准预防措施的演变。
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/19424396.2003.12224174
J. Molinari
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引用次数: 2
Maxillary canine impactions: orthodontic and surgical management. 上颌牙嵌塞:正畸和外科治疗。
Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.21276/aimdr.2016.2.3.2
Karim Jarjoura, P. Crespo, J. Fine
With the exception of the maxillary and mandibular third molars, the maxillary canine is the most commonly encountered impaction. In North America, palatally located impactions appear to predominate over labially impacted canines and occur more frequently in women. Because of the common nature of this phenomenon, the general dentist should know how to properly diagnose and manage potential disturbances in the eruption of the maxillary canine. If diagnosed early, and when clinically and radiographically indicated, extraction of the deciduous canine may help correct the eruption path of the permanent tooth and prevent impaction. This article reviews the etiology, prevention, and surgical and orthodontic management of impacted cuspids. Because the general dentist is often the first dental care provider to come in contact with patients with impacted canines, knowledge about this common dental anomaly is essential to provide proper comprehensive therapy.
除了上颌和下颌第三磨牙外,上颌犬牙是最常见的嵌塞。在北美,腭部嵌塞似乎比唇部嵌塞多,在女性中更常见。由于这种现象的普遍性,普通牙医应该知道如何正确诊断和处理上颌犬齿爆发的潜在干扰。如果诊断早期,当临床和放射学指示,拔出乳牙可能有助于纠正恒牙的萌出路径和防止嵌塞。本文综述了牙尖阻生的病因、预防、外科和正畸治疗。由于普通牙医通常是第一个接触患牙的患者的牙科保健提供者,所以了解这种常见的牙齿异常对于提供适当的综合治疗是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 16
Neuropathic orofacial pain. 神经性或面部疼痛。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72303-7_35
Olga A. Korczeniewska, E. Eliav, R. Benoliel
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引用次数: 73
Year in review. 年度回顾。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7748/ns.13.15.14.s39
M. Friedman
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引用次数: 0
Goal setting. 设定目标。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315172804-7
R. Levin
I would not tell any individual what his or her goals should be or what the picture of one's life should look like. I strongly believe in human potential, and I love to see people achieve more of the things that are important to them. The Goal Curves exercise is probably one of the most powerful methodologies used to help individuals get the most out of their lives while enjoying every day; this exercise leads to much greater individual success. However, for it to be effective, one needs to develop his or her goals and then review and act on them on a regular basis.
我不会告诉任何人他或她的目标应该是什么,或者一个人的生活应该是什么样子。我坚信人的潜力,我喜欢看到人们在对他们重要的事情上取得更多的成就。目标曲线练习可能是最强大的方法之一,用于帮助个人在享受每一天的同时,最大限度地利用他们的生活;这种练习会带来更大的个人成功。然而,为了使其有效,一个人需要制定他或她的目标,然后定期回顾并采取行动。
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引用次数: 102
Dental implants. 牙科植入物。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_753
L. Rose
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Compendium of continuing education in dentistry
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