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Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation最新文献

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On Continuity of the Roots of a Parametric Zero Dimensional Multivariate Polynomial Ideal 参数零维多元多项式理想根的连续性
Yosuke Sato, Ryoya Fukasaku, Hiroshi Sekigawa
Let F= f1(A, X),...,fl(A, X) be a finite set of polynomials in Q[A, X] with variables A=A1,...,Am and X=X1,...,Xn. We study the continuity of the map θ from an element a of Cm to a subset of Cn defined by θ(a)= " the zeros of the polynomial ideal < f1(a, X),..., fl(a, X) >". Let G=(G1, S1),..., (Gk, Sk) be a comprehensive Gröbner system of < F > regarding A as parameters. By a basic property of a comprehensive Gröbner system, when the ideal < f1(a, X),..., fl(a, X) > is zero dimensional for some a ın Si, it is also zero dimensional for any a ın Si and the cardinality of θ(a) is identical on Si counting their multiplicities. In this paper, we prove that θ is also continuous on Si. Our result ensures the correctness of an algorithm for real quantifier elimination one of the authors has recently developed.
设F= f1(A, X),…,fl(A, X)是Q[A, X]中多项式的有限集合,变量A=A1,…,Am and X=X1,…,Xn。我们研究了从Cm的元素a到Cn的子集的映射θ的连续性,其定义为θ(a)=“多项式理想< f1(a, X),…, fl(a, X) > ' '。设G=(G1, S1),…, (Gk, Sk)是以a为参数的< F >的综合Gröbner系统。利用综合Gröbner系统的基本性质,当理想< f1(a, X)时,…, fl(a, X) >对于某些a ın Si是零维的,对于任何a ın Si也是零维的θ(a)的基数在Si上是相同的,计算它们的多重性。本文证明了θ在Si上也是连续的。我们的结果保证了作者最近开发的一种消除实量词算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
On Computing the Resultant of Generic Bivariate Polynomials 关于一般二元多项式结式的计算
G. Villard
An algorithm is presented for computing the resultant of two generic bivariate polynomials over a field K. For such p and q K[x,y] both of degree d in x and n in y , the algorithm computes the resultant with respect to y using (n2 - 1/ømega d) 1+o(1) arithmetic operations in K, where two n x n matrices are multiplied using O(nømega) operations. Previous algorithms required time (n2 d) 1+o(1). The resultant is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix S(x) of p and q , which is an n x n Toeplitz-like polynomial matrix of degree~ d . We use a blocking technique and exploit the structure of S(x) for reducing the determinant computation to the computation of a matrix fraction description R(x)Q(x)-1 of an m x m submatrix of the inverse S(x)-1, where młl n. We rely on fast algorithms for handling dense polynomial matrices: the fraction description is obtained from an x -adic expansion via matrix fraction reconstruction, and the resultant as the determinant of the denominator matrix. We also describe some extensions of the approach to the computation of generic Gröbner bases and of characteristic polynomials of generic structured matrices and in univariate quotient algebras.
给出了一种计算域K上两个一般二元多项式的结式的算法。对于这样的p和q K[x,y]在x中都是d次,在y中都是n次,该算法在K中使用(n2 - 1/ømega d) 1+o(1)个算术运算来计算关于y的结式,其中两个n x n矩阵使用o(nømega)运算相乘。以前的算法需要时间(n2 d) 1+o(1)。结果是p和q的Sylvester矩阵S(x)的行列式,它是一个阶为~ d的n x n类toeplitz多项式矩阵。我们使用阻塞技术并利用S(x)的结构将行列式计算减少到矩阵分数描述R(x)Q(x)-1的逆S(x)-1的m x m子矩阵的计算,其中młl n。我们依赖于处理密集多项式矩阵的快速算法:分数描述是通过矩阵分数重建从x进展开获得的,结果作为分母矩阵的行列式。我们还描述了计算一般Gröbner基和一般结构矩阵的特征多项式和单变量商代数的方法的一些扩展。
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引用次数: 22
Bivariate Dimension Polynomials of Non-Reflexive Prime Difference-Differential Ideals.: The Case of One Translation 非自反素数微分理想的二元维多项式。:一个翻译的案例
A. Levin
We use the method of characteristic sets with respect to two term orderings to prove the existence and obtain a method of computation of a bivariate dimension polynomial associated with a non-reflexive difference-differential ideal in the algebra of difference-differential polynomials with several basic derivations and one translation. As a consequence, we obtain a new proof and a method of computation of the dimension polynomial of a non-reflexive prime difference ideal in the algebra of difference polynomials over an ordinary difference field. We also discuss applications of our results to systems of algebraic difference-differential equations.
利用两项序的特征集方法,证明了具有几个基本导数和一个平移的微分-微分多项式代数中与非自反微分-微分理想相关的二元维多项式的存在性,并得到了一个计算方法。由此,我们得到了常差分域上的差分多项式代数中非自反素数差分理想的维数多项式的一个新的证明和计算方法。我们还讨论了我们的结果在代数微分-微分方程组中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Constructive Arithmetics in Ore Localizations with Enough Commutativity 具有足够交换性的局部化中的构造算法
Johannes Hoffmann, V. Levandovskyy
We continue the investigations of the constructivity of arithmetics within non-commutative Ore localizations, initiated in our 2017 ISSAC paper, where we have introduced monoidal, geometric and rational types of localizations of domains as objects of our studies. Here we extend this classification to rings with zero divisors and consider Ore sets of the mentioned types which are commutative enough: such a set either belongs to a commutative algebra or it is central or its elements commute pairwise. By using the systematic approach we have developed before, we prove that arithmetic within the localization of a commutative polynomial algebra is constructive and give the necessary algorithms. We also address the important question of computing the local closure of ideals which is also known as the desingularization. We provide algorithms to compute such closures for certain non-commutative rings with respect to Ore sets with enough commutativity.
在2017年的ISSAC论文中,我们继续研究非交换矿定位中算法的构造性,在该论文中,我们引入了一元型、几何型和有理型域定位作为我们的研究对象。这里我们将这种分类扩展到零因子环,并考虑上述类型的足够交换的集合:这样的集合要么属于交换代数,要么是中心的,或者它的元素是成对交换的。利用系统的方法,证明了交换多项式代数局域内的算法是建设性的,并给出了必要的算法。我们还讨论了计算理想的局部闭合的重要问题,这也被称为去物质化。我们提供了关于具有足够交换性的Ore集合的某些非交换环的闭包计算算法。
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引用次数: 2
Volume of Alcoved Polyhedra and Mahler Conjecture 凹形多面体卷与马勒猜想
M. J. Puente, Pedro L. Claveria
The facet equations of a 3--dimensional alcoved polyhedron P are only of two types (xi=cnst and xi-xj=cnst) and the f --vector of P is bounded above by (20,30,12). In general, P is a dodecahedron with 20 vertices and 30 edges. We represent an alcoved polyhedron by a real square matrix A of order 4 and we compute the exact volume of P: it is a polynomial expression in the aij, homogeneous of degree 3 with rational coefficients. Then we compute the volume of the polar P o, when P is centrally symmetric. Last, we show that Mahler conjecture holds in this case: the product of the volumes of P and Po is no less that 43/3!, with equality only for boxes. Our proof reduces to computing a certificate of non--negativeness of a certain polynomial (in 3 variables, of degree 6, non homogeneous) on a certain simplex.
三维凹边多面体P的面方程只有两种类型(xi=cnst和xi-xj=cnst), P的f -向量上界为(20,30,12)。一般来说,P是一个有20个顶点和30条边的十二面体。我们用一个4阶的实数方阵a来表示一个凹边多面体,我们计算P的确切体积:它是aij中的一个多项式表达式,3次齐次,有有理系数。然后我们计算极坐标p0的体积,当P是中心对称的。最后,我们证明了马勒猜想在这种情况下成立:P和Po的体积之积不小于43/3!,只有盒子是相等的。我们的证明简化为在某一单纯形上计算某一多项式(3变量,6次,非齐次)的非负性证明。
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引用次数: 4
Computing Free Distances of Idempotent Convolutional Codes 幂等卷积码自由距离的计算
J. Gómez-Torrecillas, F. J. Lobillo, G. Navarro
We show that, for cyclic convolutional codes, it is possible to compute a sequence of positive integers, called cyclic column distances, which presents a more regular behavior than the classical column distances sequence. We then design an algorithm for the computation of the free distance based on the calculation of this cyclic column distances sequence.
我们证明,对于循环卷积码,可以计算一个称为循环列距离的正整数序列,它比经典的列距离序列表现出更规则的行为。然后在此循环列距离序列计算的基础上设计了自由距离的计算算法。
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引用次数: 3
Fast Reduction of Bivariate Polynomials with Respect to Sufficiently Regular Gröbner Bases 关于充分正则Gröbner基的二元多项式的快速约简
J. Hoeven, Robin Larrieu
Let G be the reduced Grö bner basis of a zero-dimensional ideal I ⊆ K[X, Y] of bivariate polynomials over an effective field K. Modulo suitable regularity assumptions on G and suitable precomputations as a function of G , we prove the existence of a quasi-optimal algorithm for the reduction of polynomials in K [X, Y] with respect to G . Applications include fast algorithms for multiplication in the quotient algebra A=K[X, Y] / I and for conversions due to changes of the term ordering.
设G为有效域K上二元多项式的零维理想I≤K[X, Y]的约简Grö本基,取G上的适宜正则性假设和适宜的预计算为G的函数,证明了K[X, Y]中多项式约简于G的拟最优算法的存在性。应用包括商代数A=K[X, Y] / I中的快速乘法算法和由于项顺序变化而引起的转换。
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引用次数: 10
On the Complexity of Computing Real Radicals of Polynomial Systems 多项式系统实根计算的复杂性
M. S. E. Din, Zhi-Hong Yang, L. Zhi
Let f= (f1, ..., fs) be a sequence of polynomials in Q[X1,...,Xn] of maximal degree D and V⊂ Cn be the algebraic set defined by f and r be its dimension. The real radical re < f > associated to f is the largest ideal which defines the real trace of V . When V is smooth, we show that re < f >, has a finite set of generators with degrees bounded by V. Moreover, we present a probabilistic algorithm of complexity (snDn )O(1) to compute the minimal primes of re < f >. When V is not smooth, we give a probabilistic algorithm of complexity sO(1) (nD)O(nr2r) to compute rational parametrizations for all irreducible components of the real algebraic set V ∩ Rn. Experiments are given to show the efficiency of our approaches.
令f= (f1,…), fs)是Q[X1,…]中的多项式序列。,Xn]最大次D, V∧Cn是由f定义的代数集,r是其维数。与f相关的实数根re < f >是定义V的实数迹的最大理想。当V光滑时,我们证明了re < f >有一个有限的生成器集合,它们的度以V为界。此外,我们给出了一个复杂度为(snDn)O(1)的概率算法来计算re < f >的最小素数。当V不光滑时,我们给出了一个复杂度为sO(1) (nD)O(nr2r)的概率算法来计算实代数集合V∩Rn的所有不可约分量的有理参数化。实验表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Algorithmic Arithmetics with DD-Finite Functions 具有dd有限函数的算法算术
Antonio Jiménez-Pastor, V. Pillwein
Many special functions as well as generating functions of combinatorial sequences that arise in applications are D-finite, i.e., they satisfy a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. These functions have been studied for centuries and over the past decades various computer algebra methods have been developed and implemented for D-finite functions. Recently, we have extended this notion to DD-finite functions (functions satisfying linear differential equations with D-finite functions coefficients). Numerous identities for D-finite functions can be proven automatically using closure properties. These closure properties can be shown to hold for DD-finite functions as well. In this paper, we present the algorithmic aspect of these closure properties, discuss issues related to implementation and give several examples.
应用中出现的组合序列的许多特殊函数和生成函数都是d有限的,即它们满足多项式系数的线性微分方程。这些函数已经研究了几个世纪,在过去的几十年里,各种计算机代数方法已经开发并实现了d有限函数。最近,我们将这一概念推广到d -有限函数(d -有限函数系数满足线性微分方程的函数)。许多d有限函数的恒等式可以用闭包性质自动证明。这些闭包属性也适用于dd有限函数。在本文中,我们提出了这些闭包属性的算法方面,讨论了与实现相关的问题,并给出了几个例子。
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引用次数: 11
A Polynomial-Division-Based Algorithm for Computing Linear Recurrence Relations 一种基于多项式除法的线性递归关系计算算法
Jérémy Berthomieu, J. Faugère
Sparse polynomial interpolation, sparse linear system solving or modular rational reconstruction are fundamental problems in Computer Algebra. They come down to computing linear recurrence relations of a sequence with the Berlekamp--Massey algorithm. Likewise, sparse multivariate polynomial interpolation and multidimensional cyclic code decoding require guessing linear recurrence relations of a multivariate sequence. Several algorithms solve this problem. The so-called Berlekamp--Massey--Sakata algorithm (1988) uses polynomial additions and shifts by a monomial. The Scalar-FGLM algorithm (2015) relies on linear algebra operations on a multi-Hankel matrix, a multivariate generalization of a Hankel matrix. The Artinian Gorenstein border basis algorithm (2017) uses a Gram-Schmidt process. We propose a new algorithm for computing the Gröbner basis of the ideal of relations of a sequence based solely on multivariate polynomial arithmetic. This algorithm allows us to both revisit the Berlekamp--Massey--Sakata algorithm through the use of polynomial divisions and to completely revise the Scalar-FGLM algorithm without linear algebra operations. A key observation in the design of this algorithm is to work on the mirror of the truncated generating series allowing us to use polynomial arithmetic modulo a monomial ideal. It appears to have some similarities with Padé approximants of this mirror polynomial. Finally, we give a partial solution to the transformation of this algorithm into an adaptive one.
稀疏多项式插值、稀疏线性系统求解或模有理重构是计算机代数中的基本问题。它们归结为用Berlekamp- Massey算法计算序列的线性递归关系。同样,稀疏多元多项式插值和多维循环码解码也需要猜测多元序列的线性递归关系。有几种算法可以解决这个问题。所谓的Berlekamp- Massey- Sakata算法(1988)使用多项式加法和单项式移位。scale - fglm算法(2015)依赖于多汉克尔矩阵的线性代数运算,这是汉克尔矩阵的多元推广。Artinian Gorenstein边界基算法(2017)使用Gram-Schmidt过程。本文提出了一种基于多元多项式算法的计算序列关系理想的Gröbner基的新算法。该算法允许我们通过使用多项式除法来重新审视Berlekamp- Massey- Sakata算法,并在没有线性代数操作的情况下完全修改Scalar-FGLM算法。该算法设计中的一个关键观察是在截断的生成序列的镜像上工作,允许我们使用多项式算术模一个单项式理想。它似乎与这个镜像多项式的帕德帕近似有一些相似之处。最后,给出了将该算法转化为自适应算法的部分解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
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