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EVALUASI KUALITAS AIR WADUK BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA 根据物理参数对水库的质量进行评估
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v3i1.12
Reservoir is a large building made by humans by damming a river (Wetzel, 2001). Reservoirsare also an intermediate system between rivers (lotic waters) and lakes (lentic waters). Themanufacture of reservoirs generally has objectives and functions, one of which is for raw water needsfrom drinking water treatment. MG Reservoir is the main source of raw water for PDAM BalikpapanCity. MG Reservoir is a very important aquatic resource in terms of its ecological and economicfunctions. Therefore it must be maintained both in terms of quantity and quality. With the existence ofvarious human activities around MG Reservoir, it will affect the condition of the reservoir.Keywords— evaluation, quality, physics, temperature, transparency, electrical conductivity
水库是人类在河流上筑坝建造的大型建筑(Wetzel, 2001)。水库也是河流(死水)和湖泊(死水)之间的一个中间系统。水库的制造通常具有目标和功能,其中之一是用于饮用水处理的原水需求。MG水库是巴里巴巴市的主要原水来源。MG水库具有重要的生态和经济功能,是一种重要的水生资源。因此,它必须在数量和质量上保持不变。MG水库周边各种人类活动的存在,会对水库的状况产生影响。关键词:评价,质量,物理,温度,透明度,电导率
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引用次数: 0
RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION PROCEDURE AS NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHOD IN PROCESS PIPING 作为工艺管道无损检测方法的射线检测程序
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v2i1.5
Rachmasari Pramita Wardhani
Industry must have good quality for their services or products. One of the things that their have done is how to get the customer’s belief in their brand. Quality in every part has become the main case. Most of the companies in industry use metals as material to support their services. When the goods have been processed, it must continue with the testing. This is to prove that the goods have gone through the formation process fill in standard quality which required by the customer. There are two types of testing known as destructive testing and non-destructive testing. There are some of ways of non destructive testing methods on metals inspection has been applied in testing the quality of goods. Such as visual test, magnetic particle test, liquid penetrant, eddy current test, ultrasonic test, radiographic test in metals testing. Nondestructive testing (NDT) is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, components or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in characteristics without destroying the serviceability of the part or system. Radiographic Testing (RT) is a nondestructive examination technique that involves the use of either x-rays or gamma rays to view the internal structure of a component. In the petrochemical industry, Radiographic Testing is often used to inspect machinery, such as pressure vessels and valves, to detect for flaws. RT is also used to inspect weld repairs. Compared to other NDT techniques, radiography has several advantages. It is highly reproducible, can be used on a variety of materials, and the data gathered can be stored for later analysis.
工业必须有良好的服务或产品质量。他们所做的其中一件事就是如何让顾客相信他们的品牌。质量在每一个环节都已成为主旋律。大多数工业公司使用金属作为材料来支持他们的服务。货物加工完毕后,必须继续进行检测。兹证明货物已经过成型工序,符合客户要求的标准质量。有两种类型的测试被称为破坏性测试和非破坏性测试。金属无损检测方法在检验货物质量中得到了广泛的应用。如目测、磁粉检测、液体渗透、涡流检测、超声波检测、金属检测中的射线检测等。无损检测(NDT)是在不破坏部件或系统的可用性的情况下,对材料、部件或组件的不连续性或特性差异进行检查、测试或评估的过程。射线检测(RT)是一种无损检测技术,涉及使用x射线或伽马射线来查看组件的内部结构。在石油化工行业,射线检测常用于检查机械,如压力容器和阀门,以检测缺陷。RT也用于检查焊缝修复。与其他无损检测技术相比,射线照相有几个优点。它具有很高的可重复性,可用于各种材料,并且收集的数据可以存储以供以后分析。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI CRITICAL PARAMETER KOMPRESOR MULTISTAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI MIGAS SALAH SATU ANJUNGAN OFFSHORE DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR 评价多级压缩机参数,以增加加里曼丹东部一个港口桥的产量
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v2i1.6
Timur, Sunarji, Ilham Fahrurozi, Ivan Susanyo
Penelitian ini memperkenalkan metode pendekatan statistik untuk mengetahui parameter-parameter yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kompresor multistage dalam berbagai kondisi operasi yang mempengaruhi proses produksi minyak dan gas . Korelasi empiris memberikan pendekatan baru untuk mengetahui parameter kritikal dalam kompresor dan kemampuan prediksi terhadap peningkatan produksi. Metode ini telah diterapkan di kompresor multistage di salah satu Anjungan Offshore di Wilayah Kalimantan Timur. Parameter-parameter yang di analisis pada kompresor multistage ( C301 A/B, C302 A/C dan C303 A/B) antara lain Suction Pressure, Suction Temperature, Discharge Pressure, Discharge Temperature, Suction Flow, Suction Temperature, Speed NGP dan Speed NPT . Metode statistik yang digunakan antara lain Regression Analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Main Effect Plot (MEP) dengan menggunakan software MINITAB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan parameter yang berpengaruh signifikan di kompresor C301 A/B adalah suction pressure dan speed, sedangkan untuk kompresor C302 A/C parameter yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah suction pressure, discharge pressure dan suction flow. Hasil berbeda ditunjukkan oleh kompresor C303 A/B dimana hanya discharge pressure yang berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil analisis ini juga mampu mengevaluasi serta memprediksi model optimum dari korelasi dan kombinasi parameter-parameter yang signifikan tersebut sehingga bisa gunakan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan optimasi setting parameter di proses produksi sehingga meningkatkan produksi dari sumur.
这项研究引入了一种统计方法,在影响石油和天然气生产过程的不同操作条件下,对多阶段压缩机性能产生重大影响的参数。经验相关为了解压缩机中的关键参数和提高生产的预测能力提供了一种新的方法。这种方法已经应用于加里曼丹东部一个离岸平台上的多级压缩机。在多阶段压缩机(C301 A/B, C302 A/C和C303 A/B)中分析的参数包括吸压压力、减压、减压、减低温度、吸升、吸升、速度NGP和速度NPT。使用的统计方法包括用MINITAB软件进行的“回归分析”、“变量分析”和“主效应图”。分析结果表明,C301压缩机A/B的参数具有重大影响,而压缩机的C302 A/C参数则具有重大影响的参数是吸力、减压和吸流。C303 A/B压缩机显示的结果不同,因为压缩机只释放压力具有重大影响。这一分析结果还可以评估和预测相关的最佳模型和重要参数的组合,以便在生产过程中使用参数设置优化,从而增加井的生产。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN HEAT EXCHANGER DALAM PENGOLAHAN GULA AREN
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v1i2.7
Fidya Varayesi
Sebelumnya dengan cara tradisional gula aren dimasak sebanyak 20 liter dengan menggunakan panci yang menggunakan api dari kayu yang dibakar. Sehingga dapat diperkirakan seorang petani memerlukan sekitar 30 kg kayu per hari. Pendidihan gula aren memakan waktu 4 – 5 jam (Julius,2015).Metode yang akan digunakan pada paper ini adalah menggunakan heat exchanger untuk menghasilkan air panas yang dapat mendidihkan gula aren secara lebih efisien. Fluida (brine) yang diperoleh dari separator dialirkan kedalam tube kemudian digunakan untuk mendidihkan nira sehingga menjadi larutan gula aren. Dari hasil perhitungan,nilai LMTD pada heat exchanger untuk mendidihkan nira adalah 80°C adalah 42,9°C. 
以前的传统方法是用柴火在锅里煮 20 升棕榈糖。据估计,一个农民每天大约需要 30 公斤木材。本文将采用的方法是利用热交换器产生热水,从而更有效地煮沸棕榈糖。从分离器中获得的液体(盐水)流入管道,然后用来煮沸尼拉,使其成为棕榈糖溶液。从计算结果来看,在 80°C 的温度下煮沸尼拉时,热交换器的 LMTD 值为 42.9°C。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA PERBAIKAN SILINDER HIDROLIK BUCKET PC-2000
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.35439/MECHA.V1I2.5
R. Simanjuntak, Novan Abdi Nugraha
Silinder Hidrolik adalah sebuah aktuator yang dapat menghasilkan gaya searah melalui gerakan stroke yang searah. Alat ini menjadi salah satu bagian sistem hidrolik selain pompa dan motor hidrolik. . Dalam perbaikannya silinder hidrolik butuh ketelitian yang presisi agar hasil yang di dapat sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang yg di inginkan,kerusakan-kerusakan yang terjadi pada silinder hidrolik itu sendiri meliputi banyak faktor yang paling utama dalam penyebab kerusakannya adalah gesekan antara komponen yang terdapat di dalam silinder hidrolik itu sendiri dan faktor penyebab lainnya adalah benturan,keretakan hingga kebersihan cairan fluida yang dimasukan ke dalam silinder hidrolik itu sendiri sebagai tenaga utama dalam melakukan proses kerja pada silinder hidrolik, yang memiliki nilai toleransi yang sangat tinggi pada partikel-partikel yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada komponen silinder hidrolik maupun pada pompa hidrolik.
液压汽缸是一种可以通过顺时针运动产生逆时针力的驱动器。它是液压系统的一部分,除了泵和液压发动机。精密液压缸修理中需要精确的结果才能符合规格的在想,kerusakan-kerusakan发生液压缸本身包含了很多因素中最主要的组件之间的摩擦损失的原因是液压缸中本身和其他的因素是撞击破裂,直到被液压缸里的清洁液体流体本身作为液压缸的主要动力运行,它对颗粒的耐受性非常高,这些颗粒会对液压缸的组件和泵造成损害。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE IMPROVEMENT 实施全面的生产维护,以实现持续的改进
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.35439/MECHA.V1I2.4
Fidya Varayesi
Dalam dunia industry, khususnya perusahaan manufaktur dalam banyak kasus membutuhkan penanganan kerja yang dilakukan menggunakan alat alat berat untuk mendukung  produktivitas kinerja perusahaan. Hal ini membutuhkan perencanaan program yang bagus dalam menangani perawatan peralatan mesin mesin tersebut sehingga dapat berkjalan sesuai fungsinya. TPM atau dikenal dengan total productive maintenance atau perawatan produktif total adalah suatu system perawatan dan pemberdayaan peningkatan integritas produksi , keamanan dan system mutu melalui peralatan mesin, peralatan perlengkapan, process dan pekerja yang menambah nilai dari suatu bisnis di perusahaan. Total productive maintenance (TPM) merupakan suatu bagian dari manajemen system perusahaan dalam menjaga bagian perawatan dalam mencapai peningkatan secara berkesinambungan untuk memperoleh performansi yang baik. Dengan mengimplementasikan konsep dari TPM dengan perencanaan pada perawatan yang harus dapat dicapai dan kemampuan kerja dari mesin secara kontinu, mengoptimasi biaya perawatan , mengurangi inventori, meningkatkan kehandalan, dan kemampuan kerja dari mesin.  
在工业领域,特别是制造业,在很多情况下,需要使用重型机械来支持企业的生产力。这需要计划处理这些机器设备的维修方案,以便它们能够正常工作。TPM或被称为总生产维护或生产总值治疗,是一种通过机械设备、设备、过程和人员增加企业价值的维护和保证系统。总生产维护(TPM)是公司系统管理的一部分,其目的是维持医疗部门在获得良好表现方面的持续增长。通过制定TPM的概念,通过计划实现的护理和机器的持续工作能力,优化治疗成本,减少库存,提高机器的可靠性和工作能力。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI PERFORMANCE REGENERASI MIXED BED POLISHER PADA UNIT DEMINERALISASI 评价了混合床抛光机的性能再生和单元脱矿效果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v3i2.20
One of the important elements produced from the factory support units is air products. Regional water balance (integration) is important to support factory operations. Raw water is treated in the unit section to produce demin water and further process into Boiler Feed Water (BWF) to produce 80 kg/cm2 pressurized steam in the boiler unit, to meet the specifications as demin water it is necessary to carry out several treatments to remove mineral ions (cations and anions) dissolved in the air. In the mixed bed polisher, there is a resin regeneration process to eliminate saturation of the resin which can no longer bind mineral ions. Regeneration or regent is carried out after the resin pile is saturated which is characterized by an increase in product productivity conductivity with the desired product conductivity target of <0.2 μS/cm at a temperature of 25℃. The purpose of this study was to work or perform a mixed bed polisher, especially during regeneration in the demineralization unit. This research was conducted by making a framework of thought and writing work. The writing stage contains data collection, data processing and data analysis-synthesis, as well as drawing conclusions. Based on this research, the results showed that there was a decrease in the performance of the mixed bed with a bed expansion gain of 80.7% and a resin height of 2.42 m. The number of chemicals used for regeneration is 1170.7 kg consisting of HCL and NaOH so that the flow rate of demin water required to dilute the regenerant is 7,126 m3/h. Keywords: Mixed bad Polisher, Demin water, Resin regeneration.
从工厂支持单元生产的重要元素之一是空气产品。区域水平衡(整合)对支持工厂运营很重要。原水在机组段处理后产生除明水,再加工成锅炉给水(BWF)在锅炉机组内产生80 kg/cm2的加压蒸汽,要达到除明水的规格,需要进行多次处理,去除溶解在空气中的矿物离子(阳离子和阴离子)。在混合床抛光机中,有一个树脂再生过程,以消除树脂的饱和,不再能结合矿物离子。树脂桩饱和后进行再生或析晶,其特点是提高了产品的生产率电导率,在25℃下期望的产品电导率目标<0.2 μS/cm。本研究的目的是工作或执行混合床抛光机,特别是在脱矿装置再生期间。这项研究是通过建立一个思想和写作工作的框架来进行的。写作阶段包括数据收集、数据处理和数据分析综合,以及得出结论。研究结果表明,混合床的性能有所下降,床层膨胀增益为80.7%,树脂高度为2.42 m。再生药剂用量为1170.7 kg,由HCL和NaOH组成,因此稀释再生剂所需的脱明水流量为7126 m3/h。关键词:混合抛光剂,Demin水,树脂再生。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEKERASAN YANG TERJADI PADA CINCIN TORAK AKIBAT PERUBAHAN JARAK TEMPUH PADA MOTOR YAMAHA MIO SOUL GT 分析由于雅马哈米奥灵魂GT自行车的里程改变,托拉克环发生的暴力变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v3i2.19
In a four stroke combustion engine, there are three piston rings, namely two compression piston rings and one lubrication control piston ring. The piston compression ring serves to maintain the combustion pressure, while the piston ring lubrication regulator functions to lubricate the combustion chamber during the energy change process so that the piston will run back and forth in the combustion chamber smoothly.Damage that occurs to the piston ring can be in the form of a broken piston ring, or a scratched or worn piston ring. These things can reduce the quality of the energy transfer process. The piston ring is broken because the ring is too brittle. Vibration that occurs in the piston when combustion occurs at full load increases the possibility of a fracture process in the piston ring. The brittleness of the piston ring is strongly influenced by the material used. To overcome this, a hard but not stiff material is needed.Keywords: Hardness, mileage, Vicker test
在四冲程内燃机中,有三个活塞环,即两个压缩活塞环和一个润滑控制活塞环。活塞压缩环的作用是维持燃烧压力,而活塞环润滑调节器的作用是在能量变化过程中对燃烧室进行润滑,使活塞在燃烧室中平稳地来回运动。发生在活塞环上的损坏可以是一个断裂的活塞环,或者一个划伤或磨损的活塞环。这些东西会降低能量传递过程的质量。活塞环坏了,因为环太脆了。在满负荷燃烧时,活塞产生的振动增加了活塞环断裂的可能性。活塞环的脆性受所用材料的影响很大。为了克服这一点,需要一种硬而不硬的材料。关键词:硬度,里程,维氏试验
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引用次数: 0
SEVEN TOOLS AS THE PROBLEM SOLVING WAYS T0 IMPROVE QUALITY CONTROL 七个工具作为解决问题的方法来提高质量控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35439/mecha.v3i2.15
There are many ways for the company to reach a good standard for their goods and services. Standard is essential to achieve a level of customer trust. The company must be maintaining the quality of their services and products, including in this case the quality of goods beside the services. To ensure its achievement, a directed management system and processes are needed to achieve the level of customer trust. Many companies use quality tools to help monitor and manage their quality system. There are several types of tools that can be used. But the more, there are seven management tools for quality control are the most common. Seven tools can be used by any professional to ease the quality improvement process like flowcharts, check sheets, Pareto diagrams, cause and effect diagrams, histograms, scatter diagrams, and control charts.Key words : seven tools, control, quality, problem solving
有很多方法可以让公司的产品和服务达到一个好的标准。标准对于获得一定程度的客户信任至关重要。公司必须保持其服务和产品的质量,在这种情况下包括服务之外的商品质量。为了确保实现这一目标,需要一个有针对性的管理系统和过程来达到客户信任的水平。许多公司使用质量工具来帮助监控和管理他们的质量体系。可以使用几种类型的工具。但更重要的是,有7种管理工具对于质量控制是最常见的。任何专业人士都可以使用7种工具来简化质量改进过程,如流程图、检查表、帕累托图、因果图、直方图、散点图和控制图。关键词:七大工具,控制,质量,问题解决
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引用次数: 2
期刊
MECHA JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN
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