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Health Service Innovation Strategy of TEFA House of Health Promotion with SWOT Analysis TEFA 健康促进之家的健康服务创新战略及 SWOT 分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.33
Sabran Sabran, Iwan Abdi Suandana, Dian Kartika Sari
Teaching Factory (TEFA) House of Health Promotion establishment is to enhance healthcare services and public welfare quality. An in-depth analysis is needed to determine the internal and external factors that could influence the creation of TEFA. This research aimed to analyze the Health Service Innovation Strategy of TEFA House of Health Promotion using SWOT analysis. This research method was qualitative, instrument using questionnaires given to TEFA staff and data analysis conducted using SWOT analysis. The research results were based on the SWOT analysis diagram, indicating that TEFA House of Health Promotion was in quadrant I (aggressive quadrant). The recommended strategy is to develop TEFA as a service provider in the health promotion sector. The management of TEFA must create an effective management organizational structure, design a comprehensive TEFA business plan and strategy, and construct a clear workflow and performance Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). It also required a well-defined management and service governance SOP and a well-structured work program. Extend promotions locally and reach a broader audience by utilizing promotional media. Overall, the proposed service innovation strategies are expected to assist TEFA House of Health Promotion in achieving its goal of enhancing the quality of health services and overall public health.
教学工厂(TEFA)健康促进之家的建立是为了提高医疗保健服务和公共福利的质量。需要进行深入分析,以确定可能影响 TEFA 创建的内部和外部因素。本研究旨在利用 SWOT 分析法分析 TEFA 健康促进之家的医疗服务创新战略。本研究采用定性研究方法,向 TEFA 工作人员发放调查问卷,并使用 SWOT 分析法进行数据分析。研究结果以 SWOT 分析图为基础,表明 TEFA 健康促进之家处于第一象限(进取象限)。建议采取的战略是将 TEFA 发展成为健康促进部门的服务提供商。TEFA 的管理层必须建立有效的管理组织结构,设计全面的 TEFA 业务计划和战略,构建清晰的工作流程和绩效标准作业程序(SOP)。此外,还需要制定明确的管理和服务治理 SOP 以及结构合理的工作计划。利用宣传媒体,在当地扩大宣传,让更多人了解。总体而言,拟议的服务创新战略有望帮助 TEFA 健康促进之家实现其提高医疗服务质量和整体公众健康水平的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Interactive Health Promotion Portal Prototype at House of Health Promotion TeFa 在 TeFa 健康促进之家设计互动式健康促进门户网站原型
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.30
Bakhtiyar Hadi Prakoso, Veronika Vestine, Gandu Eko Julianto Suyoso
TeFa House of Health Promotion at Polije is a Teaching Factory that is currently initiated by the Health Department's Health Promotion study program. This TeFa serves as a platform for health communication, information, and education, as well as a space for research and the dissemination of research findings by faculty and students. Based on the conducted situation analysis, TeFa Health Promotion House currently lacks integration of communication, information, and education media into health promotion activities. This deficiency leads to suboptimal management of health media content. The aim of this research is to create a web portal design for this problem. The method used to develop this portal design is the User-Centered Design method. The results of testing and design analysis conclude that the portal design developed aligns with user expectations. The main features include Articles, Consultations, Videos, Audio, and Polls. For further research, the design can be expanded into an application
波利耶健康促进之家(TeFa House of Health Promotion at Polije)是一个教学工厂,目前由卫生部的健康促进研究项目发起。该 TeFa 是健康交流、信息和教育的平台,也是教师和学生开展研究和传播研究成果的空间。根据所进行的情况分析,TeFa 健康促进之家目前缺乏将传播、信息和教育媒体与健康促进活动相结合。这一缺陷导致健康媒体内容的管理不尽如人意。本研究的目的是针对这一问题设计一个门户网站。开发该门户网站设计的方法是用户中心设计法。测试和设计分析的结果表明,所开发的门户网站设计符合用户的期望。主要功能包括文章、咨询、视频、音频和投票。为进一步研究,该设计可扩展为一个应用程序
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Dehydration Based on Urine Color Using Fuzzy Logic Image Processing and Regulating Water Intake with an Automatic Water Pump According to Dehydration Level Using an IoT-Based 利用模糊逻辑图像处理技术根据尿液颜色检测脱水程度,并利用基于物联网的自动水泵根据脱水程度调节进水量
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.32
D. Utomo, Adi Heru Utomo, Zora Olivia, Nita Maria, Nilla Putri Rosidania
Dehydration is a condition where the body lacks the fluids it needs to carry out its functions optimally. Dehydration can cause various health problems, including decreased mental and physical performance, and can even cause death if not treated immediately. Therefore, it is important to be able to detect and treat dehydration early. One way to detect dehydration is through urine color analysis. Urine that is darker than normal can be a sign of dehydration. The classification of dehydration level according to urine color is as follows: 1-2: Hydrated, 3-4: Mildly dehydrated, 5-6: Dehydrated, 7-8: Very dehydrated. This research aims to develop an IoT-based dehydration detection system that can detect the level of dehydration in a person based on urine color and regulate water intake automatically using a water pump.  The novelty of this research is the method of integrating drinking water intake with dehydration detection based on real-time urine color based on IoT using the Fuzzy Logic method. The results of this research are used by the Jember State Polytechnic TeFa Nutrition Care Center (NCC) in serving patients. The methodology used in this research is Fuzzy Logic image processing to process urine color data and determine a person's level of dehydration. After carrying out this research, the following conclusions were obtained: Based on the literature study in this research, 8 levels of hydration status according to NSW Health were obtained, then from this literature a method was obtained to measure a person's hydration based on urine color using image processing using the Fuzzy Logic method.
脱水是指人体缺乏最佳功能所需的液体。脱水会导致各种健康问题,包括智力和体能下降,如果不及时治疗甚至会导致死亡。因此,能够及早发现和治疗脱水非常重要。检测脱水的一种方法是通过尿液颜色分析。尿液颜色比正常颜色深可能是脱水的迹象。根据尿液颜色对脱水程度的分类如下:1-2:水合;3-4:轻度脱水;5-6:中度脱水:轻度脱水,5-67-8:严重脱水。本研究旨在开发一种基于物联网的脱水检测系统,该系统可根据尿液颜色检测人的脱水程度,并利用水泵自动调节水的摄入量。 这项研究的新颖之处在于利用模糊逻辑方法将饮用水摄入量与基于物联网的实时尿液颜色脱水检测结合起来。这项研究的成果将被 Jember 州立理工学院 TeFa 营养护理中心(NCC)用于为病人提供服务。本研究中使用的方法是模糊逻辑图像处理法来处理尿液颜色数据并确定一个人的脱水程度。研究结束后,得出以下结论:根据本研究的文献研究,得出了新南威尔士州卫生部规定的 8 个水合状态等级,然后从这些文献中得出了一种方法,利用模糊逻辑方法对图像进行处理,根据尿液颜色测量人的水合状态。
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引用次数: 0
FAST Method to Design Web-Based Patient Registration System 用 FAST 方法设计基于网络的病人登记系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.27
Mudafiq Riyan Pratama, Gamasiano Alfiansyah, S. J. Swari
Manual patient registration at the Polyclinic of Politeknik Negeri Jember (POLIJE) offers ineffectiveness in the patient services. Long waiting time and uninformed service hours at the polyclinic are two problems that need to solve. This study aimed to design a website-based registration system for the POLIJE Polyclinic. The researcher used the FAST (Framework for the Application of System Thinking) method. This method has detailed stages and is capable of producing more efficient, effective, accurate and timely data and information management. The application was built using PHP programming language with Laravel Framework. The registration system was implemented using RFId on patient cards to make the process of reading and registering patient data faster. The web-based registration system with RFId patient cards functions well with features: new patient registration, registration of patient visits with RFId cards, patient queues, verification of patients who register online, as well as patient, doctor and clinic data management.
金边理工学院综合医院(POLIJE)的人工病人登记服务效率低下。在综合诊所等候时间长和服务时间不明是需要解决的两个问题。本研究旨在为 POLIJE 综合诊所设计一个基于网站的登记系统。研究人员使用了 FAST(系统思维应用框架)方法。该方法有详细的阶段划分,能够更高效、有效、准确、及时地管理数据和信息。该应用程序使用 PHP 编程语言和 Laravel 框架构建。挂号系统在病人卡上使用 RFId,使读取和登记病人数据的过程更加快捷。使用 RFId 患者卡的网络挂号系统功能完善,具有以下功能:新患者登记、使用 RFId 卡的患者就诊登记、患者排队、在线登记患者验证以及患者、医生和诊所数据管理。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Electronic Medical Record Design With Nutritional Screening System at NCC’s Teaching Factory NCC 教学工厂的电子病历与营养筛查系统一体化设计
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.28
Atma Deharja, Muhammad Yunus, Arinda Lironika Suryana
One of Politeknik Negeri Jember's Teaching Factories (TEFA) that offers community nutrition services is the Nutrition Care Centre (NCC). The design of electronic medical records (EMRs) for continuous care patients, especially those with non-communicable diseases, is being studied in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of health care, assist patients who require continuous care, and improve the way that modern medical technology serves humans. The Waterfall framework concept is used in the research process, and an electronic medical record system is designed in accordance with the goals and the overall architecture of the system. Black-box testing and white-box testing are then conducted to evaluate the features, dependability, and stability of the designed electronic medical record system. Furthermore, when combined with other research findings, the design's viability is demonstrated. It is evident that the electronic medical record system created for the study's patients who require ongoing care is entirely workable. As electronic medical records continue to develop, there will be more opportunities to research and enhance this system, which will benefit patients and hospitals alike in the long run.
营养护理中心(NCC)是金巴拿教学工厂(TEFA)提供社区营养服务的机构之一。为了满足日益增长的医疗保健需求,帮助需要持续护理的病人,并改善现代医疗技术为人类服务的方式,我们正在研究为持续护理病人(尤其是非传染性疾病患者)设计电子病历(EMR)。在研究过程中采用了瀑布式框架概念,并根据目标和系统的整体架构设计了一个电子病历系统。然后进行黑盒测试和白盒测试,以评估所设计的电子病历系统的功能、可靠性和稳定性。此外,结合其他研究成果,证明了设计的可行性。显然,为需要持续护理的研究对象创建的电子病历系统是完全可行的。随着电子病历的不断发展,将会有更多的机会来研究和改进这一系统,从长远来看,病人和医院都将从中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Glaucoma Detection Based on Texture Feature of Neuro Retinal Rim Area in Retinal Fundus Image 基于视网膜眼底图像中神经视网膜边缘区域纹理特征的青光眼检测
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i3.21
Gibran Satya Nugraha, A. Juliansyah, Muhammad Tajuddin
One method for detecting glaucoma is by comparing ratios in the area of neuroretinal rim. Comparing area ratios in the neuroretinal rim is difficult for ophthalmologists since it requires high accuracy and is highly dependent on the patient's retinal condition. In this study, we sought to perform neuro retinal rim feature extraction based on histogram and gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) of normal retinal images and glaucoma, automatically distinguish between normal eyes and eyes with glaucoma, and evaluate the method's validity using the measures of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity We adopted a machine learning approach in conducting automatic feature extraction of the retinal rim through three main stages: 1) image acquisition, 2) pre-processing, and 3) classification. We used a dataset from RIM-ONE for normal eyes images and DRISTHI-GS for glaucoma images.Classification was carried out on 154 images (80 images for glaucoma images and 74 images for normal images). Regarding true positive, false negative, false positive, and true negative, we examined the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of automatic extraction and classification. The highest findings are 96.10%, 98.75%, and 93.24%, respectively. This study showed that automatic texture features and classification are possible, accurate and important in detecting glaucoma.
检测青光眼的一种方法是比较神经视网膜边缘的面积比率。对于眼科医生来说,比较神经视网膜边缘的面积比是一件困难的事情,因为这需要很高的准确性,而且高度依赖于患者的视网膜状况。在本研究中,我们试图基于正常视网膜图像和青光眼图像的直方图和灰度共现矩阵(GLCM)进行神经视网膜边缘特征提取,自动区分正常眼和青光眼眼,并使用准确性、灵敏度和特异性等指标评估该方法的有效性。 我们采用了机器学习方法,通过三个主要阶段对视网膜边缘进行自动特征提取:1)图像采集;2)预处理;3)分类。我们使用了 RIM-ONE 数据集(用于正常眼睛图像)和 DRISTHI-GS 数据集(用于青光眼图像),对 154 幅图像(80 幅青光眼图像和 74 幅正常图像)进行了分类。关于真阳性、假阴性、假阳性和真阴性,我们检查了自动提取和分类的灵敏度、特异性和准确性。最高结果分别为 96.10%、98.75% 和 93.24%。这项研究表明,自动纹理特征和分类在检测青光眼方面是可行、准确和重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Using a Software as a Service (SaaS) with a Single Identity Number at the Polije Polyclinic 电子医疗记录(EMR)使用具有单一身份号码的软件即服务(SaaS)
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i2.12
Mudafiq Riyan Pratama, Gamasiano Alfiansyah, S. J. Swari, Aulia Arif Wardana
Manual management of medical records at the Polije Polyclinic causes long data retrieval time, misfiling, and requiring a lot of spaces for storage, thus hampering health services. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are one type of medical record management that can be used to solve the issue. EMR is built based on Software as a Service (SaaS) which enables it to be used by all healthcare providers with minimal infrastructure and optimal data integration. The application used a single identity number for each patient, and it caused less redundancy in patient registration data. Developed using the Waterfall method, it was processed at several stages: analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. The EMR system had some features: recording history, diagnosis, and therapy. In the diagnosis section, the system had a disease code related to ICD-10. It can be concluded that the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is ready to be implemented in the POLIJE polyclinic. The implementation of EMR is important to reinforce the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records.
在Polije综合诊所手工管理医疗记录会导致数据检索时间长、归档错误,并且需要大量存储空间,从而妨碍了医疗服务。电子病历(EMR)是一种可以用来解决这一问题的病历管理方式。EMR是基于软件即服务(SaaS)构建的,这使得所有医疗保健提供商都可以使用它,只需最少的基础设施和最佳的数据集成。该应用程序为每个患者使用单个身份号码,从而减少了患者注册数据中的冗余。使用瀑布方法开发,它经过了几个阶段的处理:分析、设计、实现、测试、部署和维护。EMR系统具有记录病史、诊断和治疗的特点。在诊断部分,系统有一个与ICD-10相关的疾病代码。可以得出结论,电子病历(EMR)已经准备好在POLIJE综合诊所实施。电子病历的实施对于加强印度尼西亚卫生部长关于医疗记录的2022年第24号条例至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
“DIA SMART” Android-Based Intelligent Application Expert System for Diagnosis and Mapping of 10 Diseases at Teaching Factory Nutrition Care Center “DIA SMART”基于android的教学工厂营养护理中心10种疾病诊断与制图智能应用专家系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i2.7
Erna Selviyanti, M. Roziqin, D. S. H. Putra, Muhammad Syeikhooni Noor
The Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases including cancer, stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension increased in Indonesia. The main risk factors are metabolic factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. Based on the existing problems, an Android-based intelligent application for the diagnosis and mapping of 10 diseases was proposed at the Teaching Factory Nutrition Care Center. This application development used the Expert System Development Life Cycle model and Dart Language. The framework used is Flutter. This article only discusses the implementation and testing of applications made based on Android. This application was developed to perform a diagnosis based on some patients’ data. This application is used as a reference for early detection of a disease, allowing patients to take preventive measures. It can map the number of patients who had health consultations in each department. The users of the application were a doctor, nutritionist or health consultant at the Teaching Factory Nutrition Care Center. System functionality tested using Blackbox-testing showed that the application ran well.
2018年的《基础健康研究》显示,印度尼西亚的癌症、中风、慢性肾病、糖尿病和高血压等非传染性疾病患病率有所上升。主要危险因素有代谢因素、行为因素和环境因素。针对存在的问题,在教学厂营养保健中心提出了一款基于android的10种疾病诊断与制图智能应用。本应用程序的开发使用了专家系统开发生命周期模型和Dart语言。使用的框架是Flutter。本文只讨论基于Android的应用程序的实现和测试。开发这个应用程序是为了根据一些患者的数据进行诊断。该应用程序用作疾病早期检测的参考,使患者能够采取预防措施。它可以绘制出在每个部门进行健康咨询的患者人数。该应用程序的用户是教学工厂营养护理中心的医生、营养师或健康顾问。系统功能测试使用黑盒测试表明,应用程序运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Mother’s and Toddler’s Characteristics Based On The Nutritional Status of The Toddler 基于幼儿营养状况的母亲与幼儿特征比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i2.4
P. Arum, Ida Nurmawati, Niyalatul Muna, I. Muflihatin, Demiawan Rachmatta Putro Mudiono, A. P. Wicaksono
Nutritional status in toddlers is one of the indicators used to describe the quality of toddler health. Toddlers’ nutritional status is interpreted based on some indices, namely weight for age, length/height for age, and weight for length/height Z-score. The nutritional status of toddlers is affected by various factors, both maternal and child factors. Anaemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy affect a toddler’s nutrition status. Birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary food may result in a toddler’s nutrition status as well. This study aims to compare the mother’s and toddler’s characteristics based on the nutritional status of the toddler. This was an observational analytical cross-sectional study. All data for the analysis of this paper were obtained from observations of the toddlers, interviews with mothers, and recorded data from KIA book. Toddlers’ weight and length/height were measured when the subject came to Posyandu. Questions about exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food were asked of mothers. Information about anaemia and chronic energy deficiency status was obtained from KIA book. This study used chi-square test to finds evidence that, on 88 subjects, there is no difference in anaemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary food among all nutritional status indices.
幼儿营养状况是用来描述幼儿健康质量的指标之一。幼儿的营养状况是根据一些指标来解释的,即年龄的体重,年龄的身高/身高,身高/身高的体重z分数。幼儿的营养状况受到各种因素的影响,包括母亲和儿童因素。怀孕期间的贫血和慢性能量缺乏会影响幼儿的营养状况。出生体重、纯母乳喂养和辅食也可能影响幼儿的营养状况。本研究的目的是在幼儿营养状况的基础上比较母亲和幼儿的特征。这是一项观察性分析性横断面研究。本文分析的所有数据均来自对幼儿的观察、对母亲的访谈和KIA书中记录的数据。当受试者来到Posyandu时,测量了幼儿的体重和身高。向母亲们询问了有关纯母乳喂养和辅食的问题。关于贫血和慢性能量缺乏状态的信息从KIA书中获得。本研究使用卡方检验发现,在88名受试者中,所有营养状况指标在妊娠期贫血和慢性能量缺乏症、出生体重、纯母乳喂养和辅食方面没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Forward Chaining Expert System To Identify Facial Skin Types In Determining Facial Beauty Treatments 前向链专家系统识别面部皮肤类型在面部美容护理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v1i2.16
Khairil Anam, N. Irawan, Ahmad Homaidi
Skin is part of the outer layer of the human body which is flexible, soft and sensitive and is the first line of defense from various germs, viruses, bacteria and what is very important and the main part is facial skin, therefore we must keep it healthy, fresh and clean by determining proper beauty facial treatment. This research was conducted to design and create an expert system capable of identifying facial skin types to determine facial beauty treatments. Making this expert system using forward chaining method. The result of this research is an application that can help make it easier for users to determine facial facial treatments without having to queue and wait for consultations with a beauty doctor, so that they can immediately determine the appropriate type of skin facial treatment through the Android application.
皮肤是人体的外层,是灵活,柔软和敏感的一部分,是抵御各种细菌,病毒,细菌的第一道防线,非常重要和主要的部分是面部皮肤,因此我们必须通过确定适当的美容面部护理来保持它的健康,新鲜和清洁。本研究旨在设计和创建一个能够识别面部皮肤类型以确定面部美容治疗的专家系统。采用前向链法构建专家系统。这项研究的结果是一个应用程序,可以帮助用户更容易地确定面部面部治疗,而不必排队等待美容医生的咨询,这样他们就可以通过Android应用程序立即确定合适的皮肤面部治疗类型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Health and Information System
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