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2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)最新文献

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Predicting Weather-related Power Outages in Distribution Grid 配电网中与天气有关的停电预测
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281829
Yashar Kor, M. Reformat, P. Musílek
Improvements in monitoring and data collection practices provide opportunities for more comprehensive modelling and managing grid operations. At the same time, advanced data analysis methods should be able to address service quality degradation due to outages, weather patterns and asset-related performance.In this paper, we apply Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence methods for the analysis of power distribution system data and constructing a system for predicting power outages. Weather and outage data are utilized by the proposed system for predicting purposes. We evaluate the prediction performance of different types of prediction models. We also propose and validate three different architectures of a system for predicting types of weather-related outages. We focus on outages caused by wind, snow and ice. An analysis of the prediction results is provided.
监测和数据收集实践的改进为更全面地建模和管理网格操作提供了机会。同时,先进的数据分析方法应该能够解决由于中断、天气模式和资产相关性能而导致的服务质量下降问题。本文应用机器学习和计算智能方法对配电系统数据进行分析,构建了一个停电预测系统。提出的系统利用天气和停电数据进行预测。我们评估了不同类型的预测模型的预测性能。我们还提出并验证了用于预测天气相关中断类型的系统的三种不同架构。我们关注由风、雪和冰造成的停电。对预测结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
A New Optimization Algorithm for Parameters Identification of Electric Vehicles’ Battery 一种新的电动汽车电池参数识别优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281786
A. Lorestani, J. Chebeir, R. Ahmed, J. Cotton
This study deals with parameter identification of behavioral model of the electric vehicle’s (EV) battery, which can be cast as a difficult optimization problem. This necessitates the employment of a powerful and global optimization algorithm to ensure the reliability of the results. In this study, a newly developed optimization technique referred to as evolutionary-particle swarm optimization (E-PSO) is implemented. A statistical analysis is conducted, and the proposed algorithm is compared with other widespread metaheuristic algorithms in terms of convergence and simulation time. To do so, first, the current of the battery is determined using a typical EV model and a standard driving cycle. Then, experimental tests are conducted on Lithium Polymer off the shelf cell to calculate the actual terminal voltage. Finally, this actual data is used in an optimization frame to calculate the parameters of the model by which the behavioral model and the real battery are in the closest agreement. The results show that the E-PSO algorithm outperforms other metaheuristic optimization algorithms in terms of finding better solution in a lower convergence time. It is also demonstrated that the solution obtained by E-PSO provides a more accurate estimation of the actual battery.
本文研究的是电动汽车电池行为模型的参数辨识问题,这是一个复杂的优化问题。这就需要采用强大的全局优化算法来保证结果的可靠性。本文提出了一种新的优化算法——进化粒子群优化算法(E-PSO)。对该算法进行了统计分析,并在收敛性和仿真时间方面与其他常用的元启发式算法进行了比较。要做到这一点,首先,使用一个典型的电动汽车模型和一个标准的行驶周期来确定电池的电流。然后,对现成的聚合物锂电池进行实验测试,计算出实际的终端电压。最后,在优化框架中使用这些实际数据来计算模型的参数,使行为模型与实际电池最接近。结果表明,E-PSO算法在较短的收敛时间内找到更好的解,优于其他元启发式优化算法。结果表明,e -粒子群算法能更准确地估计电池的实际性能。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Objective Grid Planning for Renewable Energy Integration 可再生能源集成的多目标电网规划
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9282052
Long Chen, Almir Ekic, Di Wu
The electric power grid is undergoing significant changes in the mix of generation source types. The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources (RERs), such as wind and solar, is improving energy efficiency, but meanwhile it is also challenging grid planners and operators to maintain reliable electricity services. The high penetration of RERs may drive the power grid toward weak grid conditions, which may cause grid stability and reliability issues. One of ways to address these issues is to select appropriate points of interconnection for integrating RERs into power grids. In previous works, grid stability analysis and grid reliability assessment are evaluated separately for selecting the points of interconnection. This paper presents an integrated method for selecting such points by coordinating grid strength assessment and grid reliability evaluation as well as investment cost. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated on the IEEE reliability test system.
电网的发电源类型组合正在发生重大变化。风能和太阳能等可再生能源的日益普及正在提高能源效率,但同时也对电网规划者和运营商保持可靠的电力服务提出了挑战。可再生能源的高渗透可能会导致电网向弱网状态发展,从而导致电网的稳定性和可靠性问题。解决这些问题的方法之一是选择适当的互连点,将可再生能源系统集成到电网中。在以往的工作中,电网稳定性分析和电网可靠性评估是分开进行并网点选择的。本文提出了一种综合考虑电网强度评估、电网可靠性评估和投资成本的综合选择方法。在IEEE可靠性测试系统上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Sharing of the loading of asynchronous ac microgrids connected through dc microgrids 通过直流微电网连接的异步交流微电网的负载分担
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281527
A. Kirakosyan, E. El-Saadany, M. E. El Moursi, A. Yazdavar, M. Salama
Hybrid configurations of the ac/dc microgrids are considered in this paper. It is shown that the asynchronous ac microgrids connected through dc microgrid might not achieve the desired sharing of the loading in each subgrid. Usage of a global loading index in dc microgrid is suggested to overcome differences of the dc loading seen at different points of the dc subgrid, which indirectly assists in reaching the required loading between the ac subgrids. The simulation study conducted in the Matlab/ Simulink environment illustrates the existing problem and verifies the effectiveness of the implemented solution.
本文研究了交直流微电网的混合配置。结果表明,通过直流微电网连接的异步交流微电网可能无法实现各子电网的负荷共享。建议在直流微电网中使用全局负载指数来克服直流子电网不同点直流负载的差异,从而间接地帮助达到交流子电网之间所需的负载。在Matlab/ Simulink环境下进行的仿真研究说明了存在的问题,并验证了所实现方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Impact of PEV Charging on Transmission System: Static and Dynamic Limits 电动汽车充电对传动系统的影响:静态和动态极限
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9282085
Michela Moschella, M. Murad, E. Crisostomi, F. Milano
The number of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) is increasing worldwide, as well as are the rates with which vehicles can be charged. This poses the question regarding how many PEVs may ultimately be connected simultaneously for charging, and how quickly the load of PEVs can increase, before the existing power grids show stability issues. In particular, we denote the first as a static limit, and has mainly an impact in terms of node voltages, while the second is a dynamic limit, which mainly affects the frequency of the system. In this paper, we shall use a transient stability model of power systems to assess both limits for a realistic power transmission system, and conclude that the static limit is actually the most critical one.
插电式电动汽车(pev)的数量在全球范围内不断增加,汽车的收费标准也在不断提高。这就提出了一个问题,即在现有电网出现稳定性问题之前,最终可以同时连接多少电动汽车进行充电,以及电动汽车的负载可以以多快的速度增加。其中,第一个为静态极限,主要影响节点电压;第二个为动态极限,主要影响系统频率。本文将利用电力系统的暂态稳定模型,对一个实际的输电系统的两个极限进行评估,并得出静态极限实际上是最关键的极限。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Considering Reactive Power Using Critical Region Projection 基于临界区域投影的无功分布式多区域经济调度
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281740
Wenjing Huang, Z. Li, J. H. Zheng, Q. Wu
The growing tight interconnections between regional power systems brings about the critical need to coordinate multi-area economic dispatch. Because of the limitations on private data exchange and model management, it is suitable to address the multi-area economic dispatch problem in a distributed manner. In this paper, the linearized AC power flow model is used to consider the reactive power to make the dispatch more accurate. The dispatch model is decomposed into regional sub-problems and the coordinator’s problem by using the boundary phase angles and voltage amplitudes as coupling variables. In order to handle the multi-parametric programming, a critical region projection method is used to obtain high-quality solutions with finite convergence. Numerical tests on multi-area interconnected systems are conducted to show the excellent computational performance and the more accurate solution of the proposed method.
区域电力系统之间的互联日益紧密,对多区域经济调度的协调提出了迫切的需求。由于私有数据交换和模型管理的局限性,适合以分布式方式解决多区域经济调度问题。本文采用线性化的交流潮流模型,考虑无功功率,使调度更加准确。以边界相位角和电压幅值为耦合变量,将调度模型分解为区域子问题和协调器问题。为了处理多参数规划问题,采用了一种临界区域投影法来获得高质量的有限收敛解。对多区域互联系统进行了数值试验,结果表明该方法具有较好的计算性能和较精确的解。
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引用次数: 1
Survivability of Autonomous Microgrid during Overload Events 过载事件下自治微电网的生存能力
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/pesgm41954.2020.9281970
W. Du, R. Lasseter, A. Khalsa
Grid-forming sources are voltage sources that draw necessary currents to meet any load changes. A load step can cause part or all of these sources to become overloaded in a microgrid. This paper presents an overload mitigation controller that addresses the two overload issues in a microgrid by actively controlling the sources’ frequency. When part of the sources in a microgrid is overloaded, the controller autonomously transfers the extra load to other sources by rapidly reducing its frequency. The frequency difference between sources during transient results in a change of phase angle, which redistributes the power flow. When all sources in a microgrid are overloaded, each source keeps dropping the frequency. Therefore, under frequency load shedding can be used to trip the non-critical loads resulting in the survival of microgrid. The advantages of these concepts are that communications between sources are not needed during transient, and the robust voltage control is maintained. Simulation and field tests from CERTS/AEP microgrid test site verify that the control strategy is effective in both purely inverter-based microgrids and inverter & generator mixed microgrids.
电网形成源是电压源,它产生必要的电流以满足任何负载变化。负载步骤可能导致微电网中部分或全部这些源过载。本文提出了一种过载缓解控制器,通过主动控制源频率来解决微电网中的两个过载问题。当微电网中部分电源过载时,控制器通过快速降低其频率,自动将多余的负荷转移到其他电源。在暂态过程中,电源之间的频率差会导致相角的变化,从而重新分配潮流。当微电网中的所有源都过载时,每个源的频率不断下降。因此,低频减载可以用来跳闸非关键负荷,从而保证微网的生存。这些概念的优点是在瞬态期间不需要源之间的通信,并且保持了鲁棒电压控制。CERTS/AEP微电网试验场的仿真和现场测试验证了该控制策略在纯逆变器微电网和逆变器&发电机混合微电网中都是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An Online Transient-Based Electrical Appliance State Tracking Method Via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling 基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗采样的在线暂态电器状态跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9282102
Lei Yan, Jiayu Han, Hong Wang, Zhiyi Li, Zuyi Li
This paper presents an online transient-based electrical appliance state tracking method for nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM). The proposed Factorial Particle based Hidden Markov Model (FPHMM) method takes advantage of transient features (TF) in high-resolution data to infer states in the transient process and conducts steady state verification (SSV) to rectify falsely identified appliances. The FPHMM method can overcome the common feature similarity problem in NILM by combining particle filter method and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling method, and by mining the intra-relationship of states inside a single appliance and the inter-relationship of states among multiple appliances. The FPHMM method is tested on the LIFTED dataset with appliance-level details and high sampling rates. Testing results demonstrate that the FPHMM method can resolve the feature similarity problem thus achieving high accuracy.
提出了一种基于暂态的非侵入式负荷在线跟踪方法。本文提出的基于析因粒子的隐马尔可夫模型(FPHMM)方法利用高分辨率数据中的瞬态特征(TF)来推断瞬态过程中的状态,并进行稳态验证(SSV)来纠正错误识别的器具。FPHMM方法将粒子滤波方法与马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov Chain Monte Carlo, MCMC)采样方法相结合,通过挖掘单个设备内部的状态关系和多个设备之间的状态关系,克服了NILM中常见的特征相似问题。在具有设备级细节和高采样率的lift数据集上对FPHMM方法进行了测试。测试结果表明,FPHMM方法可以很好地解决特征相似度问题,从而达到较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
A Planning Platform for Droop-based Isolated Microgrids 基于下垂的孤立微电网规划平台
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281509
A. Yazdavar, A. Eajal, E. El-Saadany, M. Salama
Isolated microgrids are operated based on droop characteristics in terms of frequency-active power and voltage-reactive power to evenly share active and reactive powers among their dispatchable DGs. Although active powers are accurately distributed among the different DGs, there is an inherent error in the sharing of reactive powers. This error is a function of the DGs’ locations, and accordingly, should be addressed in the planning. This paper presents a planning platform to simultaneously site and size DGs and capacitor banks (CBs) for isolated microgrids that takes into account the operational characteristics at the planning stage. For this aim, a suitable power flow that considers the specific features of isolated microgrids is employed along with an additional constraint that is introduced to the planning. Loads’ and DGs’ intermittent behaviors are modelled through a probabilistic model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed planning approach, the PG& E 69-bus system has been used.
基于频率有功功率和电压无功功率的下垂特性,隔离型微电网在其可调度dg之间均匀共享有功和无功功率。虽然有功功率在不同dg之间的分配是准确的,但无功功率的共享存在固有的误差。这种错误是dg位置的函数,因此应该在规划中加以解决。本文提出了一个规划平台,同时考虑到规划阶段的运行特征,为孤立的微电网选址和大小dg和电容器组(cb)。为此,考虑到孤立微电网的特定特征,采用合适的潮流,并在规划中引入额外的约束。通过概率模型对负载和dg的间歇行为进行了建模。为了验证所提出的规划方法的有效性,pg&e使用了69总线系统。
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引用次数: 0
Better Data Structures for Co-simulation of Distribution System with GridLAB-D and Python 基于GridLAB-D和Python的配电系统协同仿真数据结构研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281651
Kishan Prudhvi Guddanti, Y. Ye, Panitarn Chongfuangprinya, Bo Yang, Yang Weng
Due to the high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution system, there is an increasing need for advanced tools to thoroughly study the impacts of DERs on distribution networks under various DER control/modeling scenarios. This type of tools not only requires a powerful network simulation engine in distribution grids, but also a flexible and interactive environment for easy development of advanced analysis/control algorithms, e.g., cutting-edge machine learning packages. If the software can be open-sourced, the power industry can further enjoy transparency and faster-time-to-market transition to expedite renewable integration. Past work does not give a fully independent data structure to separate the simulation layer and the application layer. Therefore, this work aims at providing full independence while integrating the two most powerful open-source tools in distribution grid simulation and an extremely popular programming language: GridLAB-D and Python. Specifically, we carefully create (1) an open and flexible design, (2) easy-to-develop analytical application scenarios, and (3) compatibility with a variety of third-party tools. We demonstrate features (1) and (2) of this co-simulation framework with a use case study on integration capacity analysis (ICA) and we demonstrate feature (3) as an example to conduct graphical analysis in Python for distribution system analysis with a near-zero effort. A highly accurate and fast system-wide ICA result demonstrates the supreme data structure and easy-to-extend architecture for speeding renewable integration. The code is available for download.
由于分布式能源在配电系统中的高度渗透,越来越需要先进的工具来深入研究各种分布式能源控制/建模场景下分布式能源对配电网络的影响。这种类型的工具不仅需要配电网中强大的网络仿真引擎,还需要灵活的交互式环境,以便轻松开发先进的分析/控制算法,例如尖端的机器学习包。如果软件可以开源,电力行业可以进一步享受透明度和更快的上市过渡,以加快可再生能源的整合。过去的工作并没有给出一个完全独立的数据结构来分离模拟层和应用层。因此,这项工作旨在提供完全的独立性,同时集成配电网格模拟中两个最强大的开源工具和一种非常流行的编程语言:GridLAB-D和Python。具体来说,我们精心创建了(1)开放灵活的设计,(2)易于开发的分析应用场景,以及(3)与各种第三方工具的兼容性。我们通过集成能力分析(ICA)的用例研究演示了该联合仿真框架的功能(1)和(2),并以功能(3)为例演示了在Python中进行配电系统分析的图形分析,几乎不需要付出任何努力。高精度、快速的全系统ICA结果显示了最高的数据结构和易于扩展的体系结构,可以加速可再生集成。代码可以下载。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
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