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2021 36th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Development of machine vision module for intelligent portable bowling system 智能便携式保龄球系统机器视觉模块的开发
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486505
Rongsheng Liu, Tingting Xu, Ding Wang
This design analyzes the functional requirements of portable bowling system, and designs the overall framework of machine vision module based on the whole bowling system. The UP Board was chosen as the master chip, and Intel Realsense D435 as the data acquisition device. The HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradient) feature and Adaboost algorithm were combined to detect the status of the bowling pins. We integrated all algorithms into the program, and completed the software design of the whole module, and debugged and improve the hardware. Finally, the software and hardware of the machine vision module are fully combined, running stably and realizing normal functions, which meets all the requirements of this design.
本设计分析了便携式保龄球系统的功能需求,并在整个保龄球系统的基础上设计了机器视觉模块的总体框架。主控芯片选用UP板,数据采集器件选用Intel Realsense D435。结合HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradient)特征和Adaboost算法检测保龄球瓶的状态。我们将所有算法集成到程序中,完成了整个模块的软件设计,并对硬件进行了调试和完善。最后,机器视觉模块的软硬件实现了充分的结合,运行稳定,实现了正常的功能,满足了本次设计的所有要求。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Robot Interaction System Design for Manipulator Control Using Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的机械手控制人机交互系统设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486647
Z. Ding, C. Song, Jianhua Xu, Yi-geng Dou
In this article, a novel human-robot interaction (HRI) system is presented and applied in the robotic arm coordinated operation control task. The presented HRI system includes two parts, the impedance model controller and the robotic arm controller, which allows the operator to manipulate the robotic arm to accomplish the given task with minimal human effort. First, the model-based reinforcement learning (RL) method is applied in the impedance model for operator adaptation. The impedance model controller can transform human input into the specific signal for the manipulator. Second, a novel adaptive manipulator controller is designed. In contrast to existing controllers, a velocity-free filter is implemented in our controller, which is developed to replace the manipulator actuator’s speed signal. The effectiveness of the presented HRI system is verified by the simulation based on real manipulator parameters.
本文提出了一种新型人机交互系统,并将其应用于机械臂协调操作控制任务中。提出的HRI系统包括阻抗模型控制器和机械臂控制器两部分,使操作者能够以最小的人力操纵机械臂完成给定的任务。首先,将基于模型的强化学习(RL)方法应用于阻抗模型中进行算子自适应。阻抗模型控制器可以将人的输入转化为机械手的特定信号。其次,设计了一种新型的自适应机械手控制器。与现有的控制器相比,我们的控制器中实现了一个无速度滤波器,用于取代机械手执行器的速度信号。基于真实机械手参数的仿真验证了所提HRI系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an indoor map construction and target detection technology platform based on ROS 基于ROS的室内地图构建与目标检测技术平台设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486637
Yipeng Dai, Zhongwei Li, Ding Wang
In recent years, a variety of intelligent home robot devices have emerged on the market. According to the analysis of the functional requirements of intelligent home robot system and combining with the actual situation, this paper designs an application experiment platform combined visual localization and map building (SLAM) technology, target recognition technology and movement control technology. The platform uses the ROS operating system to implement the overall algorithm and function. The STM32F4 is used to control the movement of the vehicle body, and the Raspberry Pi 4B is used to process the visual information collected by the Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, so as to complete the construction of the indoor map and the detection of the specified target, and complete the follow-up tasks.
近年来,市场上出现了各种各样的智能家庭机器人设备。本文根据对智能家庭机器人系统功能需求的分析,结合实际情况,设计了一个结合视觉定位与地图构建(SLAM)技术、目标识别技术和运动控制技术的应用实验平台。平台采用ROS操作系统实现整体算法和功能。STM32F4用于控制车身的运动,树莓派4B用于处理英特尔RealSense D435深度摄像头采集的视觉信息,从而完成室内地图的构建和指定目标的检测,并完成后续任务。
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引用次数: 1
PDE modeling and control of a cylindrical soft manipulator with bounded cable tension 有界索张力圆柱形软机械臂的PDE建模与控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486521
Zhiji Han, Yuhua Song, Zhijie Liu, W. He
In this paper, we establish a planar dynamic model of a soft manipulator and propose a boundary control algorithm to regulate the end of the manipulator to a given bending angle. The soft manipulator is driven by cables and has uniformly spatial parameters. As opposed to common approaches, the dynamic model is dominated by two sets of partial differential equations, which remain more concise and exacter expression. Then, we propose a bounded control law where the value of the controller is limited by the hyperbolic tangent function to deal with the control problem of soft manipulators. Specially, this paper presents a Lyapunov-based stability analysis, which is rare in the control synthesis of soft robots. Finally, some numerical examples are utilized to assess the established model and control.
本文建立了柔性机械臂的平面动力学模型,提出了一种将柔性机械臂末端调节到给定弯曲角度的边界控制算法。软机械臂采用电缆驱动,具有均匀的空间参数。相对于一般的方法,动态模型由两组偏微分方程主导,保持了更简洁和精确的表达。然后,针对柔性机械臂的控制问题,提出了以双曲正切函数限制控制器值的有界控制律。特别地,本文提出了一种基于李雅普诺夫的稳定性分析方法,这在软体机器人的控制综合中是很少见的。最后,用数值算例对所建立的模型和控制进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Design of heat pump temperature control system based on particle swarm optimization fuzzy PID 基于粒子群优化模糊PID的热泵温度控制系统设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486467
Han Qingqing, Yang Yi, Yu Jingya, Gu Haiqin, R. Xiaolin, Gao Long
The mathematical model of the temperature control system of air source heat pump is established by collecting experimental data. Due to the time-varying, nonlinear and pure hysteresis characteristics of the temperature control system, on the basis of fuzzy PID control, MATLAB is used to design a two-dimension adaptive fuzzy PID controller based on particle swarm optimization. By optimizing each parameter of the system, the water flow of the system can be well controlled and the temperature effect of the control heat pump system can be optimized and improved. Finally, the stability verification is carried out, that is, after the system is stable, the pulse interference signal is suddenly added to cause interference to the system Observe the stabilizing effect of the system The simulation results show that the fuzzy PID based on PSO not only combines the advantages of fuzzy control and PID control, but also optimizes the scale factor and quantization factor to reduce randomness. The resulting optimization curve has almost no overshoot, rise and adjustment time is effectively shortened, and response The speed becomes faster, and the robustness and anti-interference performance of the heat pump system are improved.
通过收集实验数据,建立了空气源热泵温度控制系统的数学模型。针对温度控制系统的时变、非线性和纯滞后特性,在模糊PID控制的基础上,利用MATLAB设计了一种基于粒子群优化的二维自适应模糊PID控制器。通过对系统各参数的优化,可以很好地控制系统的水流量,优化和提高控制热泵系统的温度效果。最后进行稳定性验证,即在系统稳定后,突然加入脉冲干扰信号对系统造成干扰,观察系统的稳定效果。仿真结果表明,基于粒子群算法的模糊PID不仅结合了模糊控制和PID控制的优点,而且优化了尺度因子和量化因子,降低了随机性。所得到的优化曲线几乎没有超调,上升和调整时间有效缩短,响应速度变快,提高了热泵系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性能。
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引用次数: 4
An Implicit Iterative Algorithm for Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Problem 线性二次型最优控制问题的隐式迭代算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486515
Meijun Liu, Xueyan Zhao
This paper investigates linear quadratic regulator(LQR) problem of linear stochastic systems. An novel algorithm is proposed to solve the general algebraic Riccati equation(GARE) derived from linear stochastic systems based on successive over-relaxation technique. With some initial conditions satisfied, the monotone convergence can be guaranteed, and an initial value selection method is proposed. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
研究了线性随机系统的线性二次型调节器问题。提出了一种基于逐次过松弛技术求解线性随机系统广义代数Riccati方程的新算法。在满足一定初始条件的情况下,保证了算法的单调收敛性,并提出了一种初始值选择方法。最后通过数值算例验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Welding quality identification based on bionic pattern recognition and sound information 基于仿生模式识别和声音信息的焊接质量识别
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486675
Jiahao Zhao, Juping Gu, Liang Hua, Hui Yang, Ling Jiang, Tianyu Cheng
Aiming at the quality identification of melt inert-gas (MIG) welding, a novel algorithm based on bionic pattern recognition and sound features is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the features of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), zero-crossing rate (ZCR), root mean square (RMS) and spectral flatness measure (SFM) are extracted from the arc sound signals, and the feature matrix is constructed. Subsequently, the objective function is constructed in Clifford algebraic space to represent the distance between the two feature matrices. Finally, optimized by using the distance of two feature matrices as a criterion, the bionic pattern recognition theory is used to identify the welding quality. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can accurately identify the samples obtained from defective welding conditions with few reference samples, which has provided a new method and idea for welding quality identification of MIG welding. Furthermore, it also has profound theoretical research significance and extensive practical application value.
针对熔体惰性气体(MIG)焊接的质量识别问题,提出了一种基于仿生模式识别和声音特征的焊接质量识别算法。首先,提取弧声信号的mel -频倒谱系数(MFCCs)、过零率(ZCR)、均方根(RMS)和频谱平坦度(SFM)特征,构建特征矩阵;然后,在Clifford代数空间中构造目标函数来表示两个特征矩阵之间的距离。最后,以两个特征矩阵的距离为准则进行优化,利用仿生模式识别理论对焊接质量进行识别。实验结果表明,该算法可以在较少参考样本的情况下准确识别出焊接缺陷条件下的样品,为MIG焊的焊接质量识别提供了一种新的方法和思路。具有深刻的理论研究意义和广泛的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Orderly Charging Control of Distributed Electric Vehicles 分布式电动汽车有序充电控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486457
Shengwei Zou, Ruilin Chen
With the emergence of electric vehicle as an emerging industry, electric vehicle charging stations, electric vehicle supporting charging technologies and electric vehicle surrounding industries have also seen great development and changes. However, there are still problems such as difficulties in finding piles for electric vehicle users, low utilization rate of charging piles, and difficulty in making profits for operating enterprises. How can an electric car battery technology, the reasonable solution to charging pile enough information circulation and mutual trust between operators and electric car owners security issues, on this basis, considering a reasonable interest with the user of electric vehicle charging pile match, improve the utilization rate of resources, guarantee the user experience of charging at the same time, this is the need to study and solve the problem. Firstly, this topic proposes to establish an electric vehicle charging chain by using block chain technology, so as to reasonably solve the problem of insufficient circulation of charging pile information and mutual trust and safety between operators and electric vehicle owners. Secondly, in order to power grid security, user experience and the interests of the operators make a comprehensive consideration, assignment model is proposed based on distributed ordering of electric vehicle charging model will charge directly link between cars and charging pile, put forward considering ordering charging scheme of interests, and by solving the model to get the most reasonable ordering charging scheme. Thirdly, in order to better allocate the resources in the station, the waiting time of electric vehicle charging is reduced, and the orderly charging model is optimized. This topic proposes the power distribution strategy within the station, through a simple algorithm, to achieve the priority of using high power charging in the charging station with low power, and fully balance the load resources of each station. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the model, the simulation platform is built and verified. Collected by charging and the electric car GPS data, set up the simulation object model by using ArcGIS software, and set up complete simulation platform of distributed electric vehicle charging ordering model for simulation, the simulation results show that the proposed ordering of electric vehicle charging model based on block chain technology can improve the utilization rate of resources, charging at the same time guarantee the user experience.
随着电动汽车作为新兴产业的出现,电动汽车充电站、电动汽车配套充电技术以及电动汽车周边产业也有了很大的发展和变化。但也存在电动汽车用户找桩难、充电桩利用率低、运营企业盈利难等问题。如何才能用一种电动汽车电池技术,合理解决充电桩足够的信息流通和运营商与电动汽车车主之间的相互信任安全问题,在此基础上,考虑与用户合理利益匹配的电动汽车充电桩,提高资源利用率,保证用户充电体验的同时,这是需要研究和解决的问题。首先,本课题提出利用区块链技术建立电动汽车充电链,合理解决充电桩信息流通不足和运营商与电动汽车车主之间的相互信任和安全问题。其次,为了对电网安全、用户体验和运营商的利益进行综合考虑,提出了基于分布式排序的电动汽车充电模型,将充电汽车与充电桩之间直接链接,提出了考虑排序充电利益的充电方案,并通过求解模型得到最合理的排序充电方案。再次,为了更好地配置充电站内的资源,减少电动汽车充电等待时间,优化有序充电模式。本课题提出了充电站内部的功率分配策略,通过简单的算法,实现在功率较低的充电站优先使用大功率充电,充分平衡各充电站的负载资源。最后,为了验证模型的有效性,搭建了仿真平台并进行了验证。所采集的充电和电动汽车GPS数据,利用ArcGIS软件建立了仿真对象模型,并搭建了完整的分布式电动汽车充电排序模型仿真平台,仿真结果表明,提出的基于区块链技术的电动汽车充电排序模型能够提高资源利用率,充电的同时保证用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Tracking Based on Backstepping Sliding Mode Control for Underactuated USV 欠驱动USV的反步滑模控制轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486451
Jiahua Chen, Qingyong Zhang, Yue Qi, Zhiwen Leng, Danhong Zhang, Jiashu Xie
Unmanned surface vessel (USV) has been widely applied due to its advantages in the maritime security inspection and resources exploration. As a complex nonlinear system, the trajectory tracking of USV requires the controller to achieve fast tracking for a given target, and at the same time, the controller needs to have strong anti-interference capability due to the complex water surface conditions with many uncertainties and disturbances. In this paper, a backstepping sliding mode control design method for USV is proposed, and it is used to realize the trajectory tracking problem of USV. The asymptotic stability of the control system is proved by theoretical derivation, while numerical simulation is used to verify that the unmanned boat achieves the tracking control effect of open trajectory and closed trajectory in the presence of external disturbances. The simulation results show that the designed controller can track the set target quickly and accurately, and has strong disturbance resistance in the case of periodic disturbances.
无人水面舰艇以其在海上安全检查和资源勘探等方面的优势得到了广泛的应用。无人潜航器作为一个复杂的非线性系统,其轨迹跟踪要求控制器能够对给定目标实现快速跟踪,同时由于水面条件复杂,存在许多不确定性和干扰,要求控制器具有较强的抗干扰能力。提出了一种USV反步滑模控制设计方法,并用于实现USV的轨迹跟踪问题。通过理论推导证明了控制系统的渐近稳定性,并通过数值仿真验证了无人艇在存在外部干扰的情况下实现了开放轨迹和封闭轨迹的跟踪控制效果。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够快速准确地跟踪所设定的目标,并且在周期性扰动情况下具有较强的抗扰性。
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引用次数: 0
Noise Suppression Method of Power Amplifier Current Sensor Based on Adaptive Wavelet 基于自适应小波的功率放大器电流传感器噪声抑制方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/YAC53711.2021.9486600
Haoyuan Sun, Wenyue Ma, Jingxiang Zhou, Xue Han, Jing Zhang, Zheng Wei
The output of the current sensor in active magnetic bearing power amplifier system contains a lot of noise, which will cause the output of the power amplifier to be saturated. Using a traditional second-order low-pass filter to suppress noise will give rise to the phase lag. This paper presents an adaptive wavelet method to suppress the high-frequency noise in current sensor signals. Discrete wavelet transform is applied to estimate the noise of the current sensor, and input the estimated noise into the adaptive filter to suppress correlated components from the reference signal. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the noise suppress result of the adaptive wavelet method is better than that of the second order low-pass filter.
主动磁轴承功率放大器系统中电流传感器的输出含有大量的噪声,会导致功率放大器的输出饱和。采用传统的二阶低通滤波器抑制噪声会产生相位滞后。提出了一种自适应小波方法来抑制电流传感器信号中的高频噪声。采用离散小波变换对电流传感器的噪声进行估计,并将估计的噪声输入到自适应滤波器中抑制参考信号中的相关分量。理论分析和仿真结果表明,自适应小波方法的噪声抑制效果优于二阶低通滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 36th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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