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Feature Analysis and Automatic Extraction for the 3D Point Cloud of the Sanitary Wares Body 卫生洁具体三维点云特征分析与自动提取
Jingqin Mu, Sheng Zhan, Wei Gao, Hongbo Zhang, Xianrui Deng
The determination of the type of Sanitary Wares Body (SWB) is the premise for glazing robot to intelligently choose the glazing operation mode. Traditional judgement is to sample SWB by the camera with Charge Coupled Device (CCD), however, it is necessary to build a dark room to overcome the influence of light and environment, which leads to expansion of production space and increasement of cost. For the purpose of getting over the complex circumstances, a new method for automatic extraction of the feature based on three-dimensional (3D) point cloud for SWB is put forward, which is lower demand to the light environment than two-dimensional (2D) image. There are three parts for this method: Firstly, five feature parameters of the appearance of SWB were analyzed such as length-width ratio and the number of the holes. Then after the point cloud data of SWB was captured by depth camera, preprocessing, segmentation, and projection to flat space were carried out. In the end, automatic extraction of feature parameters from grey scale image was accomplished. The experiment result showed that the parameters from point cloud were basically consistent with those from the product of sanitary wares. The approach may reduce the illumination requirement and save the production cost; Therefore, it is feasible to improve the intelligent level of ceramics process.
卫生洁具体(SWB)类型的确定是上釉机器人智能选择上釉操作方式的前提。传统的判断是用CCD (Charge Coupled Device,电荷耦合器件)相机对SWB进行采样,但是为了克服光线和环境的影响,需要建立暗室,这就导致了生产空间的扩大和成本的增加。为了克服复杂环境,提出了一种基于三维(3D)点云的SWB特征自动提取方法,该方法对光环境的要求低于二维(2D)图像。该方法分为三个部分:首先,分析了SWB外观的长宽比、孔数等5个特征参数;然后,在深度相机捕获SWB点云数据后,进行预处理、分割和平面空间投影。最后,实现了灰度图像特征参数的自动提取。实验结果表明,点云的参数与卫生洁具产品的参数基本一致。该方法可降低照明要求,节约生产成本;因此,提高陶瓷工艺的智能化水平是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of Unet with Convolutional Block Attention Module to Semantic Segmentation Task 卷积块注意模块Unet在语义分割任务中的应用研究
Xiaotong Fang
Attention mechanism can focus on important features and suppress unnecessary features, to increase the representational power of the network, which plays an important role in visual tasks such as semantic segmentation. To this end, the UNET of Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) is applied in semantic segmentation tasks to improve the performance of convolutional neural networks. The channel attention adopts maximum pooling and average pooling, and for the spatial attention, a smaller convolution kernel is proposed to reduce computation and loss of important features. Through experiments, the introduction of CBAM has a improvement in semantic segmentation tasks increasing the Validation Dice from 0.98 to 0.9871 in the Kaggle Carvana image segmentation dataset.
注意机制可以突出重要的特征,抑制不必要的特征,增加网络的表征能力,在语义分割等视觉任务中发挥重要作用。为此,将卷积块注意模块(CBAM)的UNET应用于语义分割任务中,以提高卷积神经网络的性能。通道注意采用最大池化和平均池化,空间注意采用较小的卷积核来减少计算量和重要特征的损失。通过实验,CBAM的引入使Kaggle Carvana图像分割数据集的Validation Dice从0.98提高到0.9871,语义分割任务得到了改善。
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引用次数: 1
Methodology for Interoperability between Health Information Systems, for Information Management and Decision-Making 用于信息管理和决策的卫生信息系统之间互操作性的方法学
W. Auccahuasi, Sandra Meza, K. Rojas, Oscar Linares, Miryam Inciso-Rojas, Aly Auccahuasi, Edward Flores, E. Felix, J. Aybar, Tamara Pando-Ezcurra
ICTS are revolutionizing not only the way of communication and interrelation between people, but also between information systems, in such a way that they allow the exchange of information between computer systems, a method will be developed to take advantage of the functionalities of the information systems dedicated to the health area, where information related to the health area can be shared, to improve the procedures related to decision making, which are vital in emergency situations, as in the case of an emergency care where it is required to know if the patient has some type of insurance or if he/she is allergic to certain medications, this information is important if an online consultation is made with the information systems. In this sense the information systems that work in the Health System, communicates with the information system of the insurance companies, to request the data of the insurance policy, as well as the hospital systems can communicate with the service providers to request medical supplies, among other applications, thanks to the interoperability, based on the XML communication standard that in its essence is the basis of the HL7 protocol, the results of the proposed methodology allow the interaction between systems, if as a development and application guide where you can create and read these messages based on XML, which can be applicable and scalable.
信通技术不仅彻底改变了人与人之间的通信和相互联系的方式,而且也改变了信息系统之间的交流方式,使计算机系统之间能够交换信息。将开发一种方法,利用专门用于卫生领域的信息系统的功能,在这些系统中,与卫生领域有关的信息可以共享,以改进与决策有关的程序,这在紧急情况下是至关重要的。在紧急护理的情况下,需要知道病人是否有某种类型的保险,或者他/她是否对某些药物过敏,如果与信息系统进行在线咨询,这些信息就很重要。从这个意义上说,在卫生系统中工作的信息系统与保险公司的信息系统通信,请求保险单的数据,以及医院系统可以与服务提供商通信,请求医疗用品,以及其他应用程序,由于互操作性,基于XML通信标准,其本质上是HL7协议的基础。所建议的方法的结果允许系统之间的交互,如果作为开发和应用程序指南,您可以基于XML创建和读取这些消息,这是适用的和可扩展的。
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引用次数: 0
Judgment Model of Cock Reproductive Performance based on Vison Transformer 基于vision Transformer的公鸡繁殖性能判断模型
Xuhong Lin, Qian Yan, Caicong Wu, Yifei Chen
With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for poultry has further increased. The screening of cock reproductive performance according to semen quality has become one of the attention directions. It is time-consuming to screen the breeding performance of cocks based on human vision, and there will be recognition errors. In this study, combined with the hypothesis that there is a correlation between cockscomb characteristics and semen quality, a scheme based on computer vision is proposed to avoid this problem. The collected cockscomb data are input into our model, which can automatically judge the breeding performance of cocks. We use transfer learning and change the weight ratio of the latest fine-grained visual classification algorithm Transfg at different depths to improve the accuracy of our data set. The average accuracy of the model in the test set is 44.6% (the data set contains 2053 pictures in the training set and 505 pictures in the test set), which is 1% better than the original vision transformer and 1.3% better than the convolution network model.
随着人们生活水平的提高,对家禽的需求进一步增加。根据精液质量筛选公鸡生殖性能已成为人们关注的方向之一。基于人的视觉对公鸡繁殖性能进行筛选耗时长,且会存在识别误差。本研究结合鸡冠特征与精液质量存在相关性的假设,提出了一种基于计算机视觉的方案来避免这一问题。将采集到的鸡冠数据输入到我们的模型中,该模型可以自动判断公鸡的繁殖性能。我们使用迁移学习,并在不同深度改变最新的细粒度视觉分类算法transfer的权重比,以提高我们数据集的准确率。该模型在测试集中的平均准确率为44.6%(数据集包含2053张训练集图片,测试集包含505张图片),比原始视觉变压器提高1%,比卷积网络模型提高1.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and Uniqueness of Solution of Fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo System 分数阶FitzHugh-Nagumo系统解的存在唯一性
Xuyi Wu, Zhenqi Zhang
The research of infinite dimensional dynamic system arose in the 1980s. With Mandelbrot's fractal theory, the theory of fractional calculus, as the basic tool of fractal theory, has been widely concerned and applied, which makes the theory of fractional calculus develop rapidly. In past decades, the fractional calculus theory has been widely used in many fields. The fractional differential equation model can more accurately simulate practical problems than the integer order model, which makes the fractional differential equation become the current research hotspot. However, it is difficult for us to obtain the explicit solution of most Nonlinear Fractional Ordinary Differential Equations. Therefore, the focus of the research on Fractional Ordinary differential equations has shifted to the geometric and topological properties of solutions. As an important part of studying lattice systems, attractors are used to describe the geometric and topological properties of solutions of lattice systems. At present, the research on the solutions of most fractional order lattice systems is only limited to discussing the existence of solutions in finite intervals. However, there have been few relevant results on the existence of solutions in the whole space of fractional order lattice systems. Therefore, it is meaningful to study the existence of solutions in the whole space of fractional order Fitzhugh Nagumo lattice systems.
无限维动力系统的研究兴起于20世纪80年代。随着Mandelbrot的分形理论,分数阶微积分理论作为分形理论的基本工具得到了广泛的关注和应用,使得分数阶微积分理论得到了迅速的发展。在过去的几十年中,分数阶微积分理论在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。分数阶微分方程模型比整数阶模型更能准确地模拟实际问题,这使得分数阶微分方程成为当前的研究热点。然而,大多数非线性分数阶常微分方程的显式解是难以求出的。因此,分数阶常微分方程的研究重点已经转移到解的几何和拓扑性质上。吸引子是晶格系统研究的一个重要组成部分,它用来描述晶格系统解的几何和拓扑性质。目前对分数阶格系统解的研究大多局限于讨论有限区间内解的存在性。然而,关于分数阶格系统全空间解的存在性的相关结果很少。因此,研究分数阶Fitzhugh Nagumo格系统解在整个空间中的存在性是有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost Video System for the Monitoring Process in the Detection of Sleep Apnea 低成本视频监控系统在睡眠呼吸暂停检测中的应用
W. Auccahuasi, Sandra Meza, K. Rojas, Oscar Linares, Miryam Inciso-Rojas, Aly Auccahuasi, Edward Flores, E. Felix, J. Aybar, Tamara Pando-Ezcurra
In the process of detection and diagnosis of sleep apnea, we find multiple complex systems that perform the evaluation of the characteristic parameters of this pathology, such as heart rate monitoring, measurement of breathing rate, the presence of snoring, leg movement, among others. Each of them allows the identification of the degree of sleep APNEA. In the present work we present a low cost vision system for monitoring body movement when the person is sleeping, the system presented allows to evaluate the person at home, without the need to be in a specialized center, the connectivity of the equipment allows to evaluate the patient remotely, as well as allows an evaluation of the video recording, only in the case that the patient presents some characteristic movement, the system only records when the patient moves. The system can be applied and scaled depending on the required conditions. Accompanying the video recording we use smart watches to evaluate the levels of sleep, oxygen saturation and heart rate, as a result we present the data of the averages obtained to synchronize with the recording.
在检测和诊断睡眠呼吸暂停的过程中,我们发现了多个复杂的系统,这些系统可以对这种病理的特征参数进行评估,如心率监测、呼吸频率测量、打鼾的存在、腿部运动等。每一种方法都可以识别睡眠呼吸暂停的程度。在目前的工作中,我们提出了一种低成本的视觉系统,用于监测人在睡眠时的身体运动,该系统允许在家中对人进行评估,而不需要在专门的中心,设备的连接允许远程评估患者,以及允许评估视频记录,只有在患者出现一些特征运动的情况下,系统才会记录患者的运动。该系统可以根据需要的条件进行应用和扩展。伴随着视频录制,我们使用智能手表来评估睡眠水平,血氧饱和度和心率,因此我们呈现了与记录同步的平均值数据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Identification Method of Dangerous Goods in Security Inspection Images Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的安检图像危险品识别方法研究
Yuan-Fang Li
This paper explored the application of deep learning target detection methods in the field of X-ray security screening. Faster R-CNN is a fully supervised deep learning method that uses only abnormal images containing dangerous goods as the training set, thus making it difficult to learn the features of normal images. It results in its high false detection rate when detecting normal images. In view of the above problems, combined with the characteristics of most of the X-ray security images are normal images, the author proposed a pre-classified head X-ray security image recognition method to reduce the false detection rate, while improving the performance and efficiency of dangerous goods detection, and more suitable for real X-ray security application scenarios.
本文探讨了深度学习目标检测方法在x射线安检领域的应用。Faster R-CNN是一种完全监督的深度学习方法,它只使用含有危险品的异常图像作为训练集,很难学习到正常图像的特征。这导致其在检测正常图像时的误检率很高。针对上述问题,结合x射线安检图像大多为正常图像的特点,笔者提出了一种预分类的头部x射线安检图像识别方法,在降低误检率的同时,提高了危险品检测的性能和效率,更适合真实的x射线安检应用场景。
{"title":"Research on the Identification Method of Dangerous Goods in Security Inspection Images Based on Deep Learning","authors":"Yuan-Fang Li","doi":"10.1145/3577148.3577153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3577148.3577153","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explored the application of deep learning target detection methods in the field of X-ray security screening. Faster R-CNN is a fully supervised deep learning method that uses only abnormal images containing dangerous goods as the training set, thus making it difficult to learn the features of normal images. It results in its high false detection rate when detecting normal images. In view of the above problems, combined with the characteristics of most of the X-ray security images are normal images, the author proposed a pre-classified head X-ray security image recognition method to reduce the false detection rate, while improving the performance and efficiency of dangerous goods detection, and more suitable for real X-ray security application scenarios.","PeriodicalId":107500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Sensors, Signal and Image Processing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131494487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pneumonia image classification method based on improved convolutional neural network 基于改进卷积神经网络的肺炎图像分类方法
Yuyang Tan, Toe Teoh Teik
This is an exploration of the recognition technology of pneumonia pictures based on convolutional neural network technology. Among them, the recognition model used is based on the study of hundreds of real X-rays of lung pictures database, which contains not only lung pictures of real pneumonia patients, but also lung pictures of normal people. This article describes the most popular techniques of the moment, convolutional neural networks, which are widely used in areas such as image recognition or machine learning and are recognized by most people. This paper analyzes the specific implementation techniques of convolutional neural networks used, and uses some new methods to optimize and implement this algorithm, so as to achieve a better model structure and accuracy. Among them, with regard to the pooling layer, working between the convolutional layer and the final output layer, this paper compares various pooling methods and finally yields the maximum pooled neural network is more stable, and the average pooled neural network is more effective for large databases. The final use, pooling the resulting model accuracy is about 95% by maximum pooled neural network.
本文是基于卷积神经网络技术的肺炎图像识别技术的探索。其中,所使用的识别模型是基于对数百张真实x射线肺部图像数据库的研究,该数据库不仅包含真实肺炎患者的肺部图像,还包含正常人的肺部图像。本文描述了目前最流行的技术,卷积神经网络,它被广泛应用于图像识别或机器学习等领域,并且被大多数人认可。本文分析了卷积神经网络所使用的具体实现技术,并采用一些新的方法对该算法进行优化和实现,从而达到更好的模型结构和精度。其中,对于池化层,在卷积层和最终输出层之间工作,本文比较了各种池化方法,最终得出最大池化神经网络更稳定,平均池化神经网络对大型数据库更有效。最终使用,池化得到的模型准确率达到95%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology to carry out medical meeting online, based on low-cost solutions 开展在线医疗会议的方法学,基于低成本的解决方案
W. Auccahuasi, Sandra Meza, K. Rojas, Oscar Linares, Miryam Inciso-Rojas, Aly Auccahuasi, Edward Flores, E. Felix, J. Aybar, Tamara Pando-Ezcurra
One of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is the adaptation of most of the activities remotely or virtually, in the case of medical appointments, in the different specialties other than emergencies produced by COVID-19. Most of them continued in the format through online appointments. One of the important processes in medical evaluations is related to the so-called specialist boards, where special cases are evaluated, for which several physicians must be connected online, in addition to being able to make reports jointly. In this paper we develop a methodology to perform medical meetings of specialists, using a platform dedicated to the use in video games, through the DISCORD tool interconnectivity from various devices is performed, the results demonstrate the interactivity and applicability of the methodology, so it can be applied in different processes where interconnectivity between different devices and the concurrence of several users is required. We present a methodology to configure virtual appointment rooms, the results allow us to verify that the methodology can be replicated and scaled according to the needs.
COVID-19大流行的影响之一是,除了COVID-19造成的紧急情况外,大多数医疗预约活动都是远程或虚拟的。他们中的大多数人通过在线预约的形式继续进行。医疗评价的一个重要过程与所谓的专家委员会有关,在那里对特殊病例进行评价,除了能够共同提出报告外,还必须在网上联系几位医生。在本文中,我们开发了一种方法来执行专家的医学会议,使用一个专门用于视频游戏的平台,通过DISCORD工具从各种设备进行互连,结果证明了该方法的交互性和适用性,因此它可以应用于不同的过程,其中不同设备之间的互连性和几个用户的并发性是必需的。我们提出了一种配置虚拟预约室的方法,结果使我们能够验证该方法可以根据需要进行复制和扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Transfer Learning for Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learning 基于对抗边缘学习的无监督图像绘制迁移学习
Yiming Zhao, Yuxiang Zhang, Zishuo Sun
Deep learning-based image restoration techniques have made great progress in recent years, and EdgeConnect network has achieved good results in image restoration. We find that EdgeConnect suffers from a complex training process and poor migratability, which reduces its usability in practical applications. We explore the reasons for the poor transferability learning and generalization of the EdgeConnect model, and propose a small-sample unsupervised joint transfer learning method for the case of small datasets and low data similarity. The method combines a large amount of Fine-tune with a small amount of direct migration training to enable the network to learn new knowledge of the target domain while avoiding overfitting and negative migration. We perform migration learning and evaluation on 600 images from Paris StreetView with a pre-trained model obtained on the CelebA dataset, and show that it outperforms other current methods in terms of quality.
基于深度学习的图像恢复技术近年来取得了很大的进步,EdgeConnect网络在图像恢复方面取得了很好的效果。我们发现EdgeConnect的训练过程复杂,可移植性差,这降低了它在实际应用中的可用性。探讨了EdgeConnect模型可迁移性学习和泛化性差的原因,针对数据集小、数据相似度低的情况,提出了一种小样本无监督联合迁移学习方法。该方法将大量的微调与少量的直接迁移训练相结合,使网络能够学习到目标领域的新知识,同时避免了过拟合和负迁移。我们使用CelebA数据集上获得的预训练模型对来自巴黎街景的600幅图像进行迁移学习和评估,并表明它在质量方面优于其他当前方法。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Sensors, Signal and Image Processing
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