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Jurassic section of Gorski Kotar (Western Karst Dinarides, Croatia) facies characteristics, depositional setting and paleogeographic implications 克罗地亚Gorski Kotar (Western Karst Dinarides, Croatia)侏罗纪剖面相特征、沉积背景及古地理意义
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.4.3
Damir Bucković
The Jurassic succession of Gorski Kotar reveals the typical sedimentary signature of the inner Adriatic Carbonate Platform realm. On the basis of its facies characteristics eleven informal lithofacies units can be distinguished. By origin, they are grouped into three depositional settings that alternated over the spacious Adriatic platform area during the Jurassic. These are: (1) subtidal below fair-weather wave-base to higher-energy subtidal above fair-weather wave-base, (2) subtidal below fair-weather wave-base with episodic higher-energy influences and (3) peritidal. The alternation of depositional settings reflects periods of intensive, large-scale regional tectonic movements during the geodynamic evolution of the western Neo-Tethys region, such as the opening/closing of the Dinaridic branch of the Neo-Tethys and opening of the Adriatic basin.
Gorski Kotar的侏罗纪演替揭示了亚得里亚海内碳酸盐岩台地领域的典型沉积特征。根据其相特征,可划分出11个非正式岩相单元。根据起源,它们被划分为三个沉积背景,在侏罗纪时期在宽敞的亚得里亚海地台区交替发生。它们是:(1)晴空波基以下的潮下至晴空波基以上的高能潮下;(2)晴空波基以下的潮下,具有偶发的高能影响;(3)近潮。沉积背景的交替反映了新特提斯西部地区在地球动力学演化过程中经历的密集、大规模的区域构造运动时期,如新特提斯迪纳里迪支的开闭和亚得里亚海盆地的开闭。
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引用次数: 2
Genesis of crustal xenoliths from andesite in the Southeast Mátra Mts (Hungary) based on petrologic and geochemical studies 基于岩石学和地球化学研究的匈牙利Mátra山东南部安山岩壳包体成因
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.4.2
Anita Jávor, Z. Ditrói-Puskás, G. Dobosi
The newly discovered crustal xenoliths from Miocene andesites in the Matra Mts (Northeast Hungary) were classified into three petrographic types. Type 1 is a garnetiferous, plagioclase-rich cumulate rock, presumed to originate from the felsic portion of the nearby Szarvasko-Darno mafic igneous complex. The almandine-rich garnet has been inferred to be of granulite facies origin. Garnet - orthopyroxene geothermobarometry on the orthopyroxene - plagioclase corona structure around it indicates a later high temperature (800-950 °C) low pressure (3-4 kbar) retrogression event. Type 2 is also plagioclase-rich cumulate rock with contact metamorphic assemblage containing spinel, corundum and andalusite, which crystallized in the course of dehydration reactions of biotite and/or smectite in hornblende hornfels to sanidinite facies conditions. Type 3 is microsyenite, which contains abundant anorthoclase and minor amount of Na- and K-rich kaersutitic-barkevikitic amphibole.
在匈牙利东北部Matra Mts中新世安山岩中新发现的地壳包体可分为三种岩石学类型。1型是一种含石榴石的、富含斜长石的堆积岩,据推测起源于附近的萨瓦斯科-达尔诺基性火成岩杂岩的长英质部分。富铝石榴石推断为麻粒岩相成因。对其周围正辉石斜长石日冕结构的石榴石-正辉石地温测量表明,其周围发生了高温(800 ~ 950℃)低压(3 ~ 4 kbar)退变事件。2型也是富斜长石堆积岩,含尖晶石、刚玉和红柱石的接触变质组合,是角闪石角砾岩中的黑云母和(或)蒙脱石在砂质岩相条件下脱水反应结晶而成。3型为微正长岩,含丰富的斜长石和少量富钠、富钾的凯尔苏质-钡质角闪石。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Quaternary relief evolution of Miocene volcanic areas in Hungary: A review 匈牙利中新世火山区第四纪地貌演化研究进展
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.4.1
D. Karátson
Quaternary relief evolution of various volcanic areas in Hungary has been determined by (a) the original volcanic succession and related, primary landforms and (b) the subsequent postvolcanic tectonism and erosion. This overview presents some details of these processes through selected relief types from the Miocene volcanic mountains of Hungary: the High Borzsony erosional caldera rim, the Rocks of Vadallo-kovek, the Dobogoko Ridge, the Danube Bend area, and the badlands and fairy chimneys of the southern foreland of the Bukk Mts, by showing different volcanic relief types, and postvolcanic tectonic, paleogeographic and erosional history. In the Quaternary, the tectonic transformation of these and other volcanic areas has been highly variable; in contrast, erosional processes of the Quaternary, i.e. pedimentation, loess and other eolian sedimentation, derasion, periglacial relief formation, and channel erosion, have affected almost all areas in Hungary; hence types and rates of erosion can be well constrained.
匈牙利各火山区第四纪地貌演化是由(a)原始火山演替及其相关的原始地貌和(b)随后的火山后构造作用和侵蚀作用决定的。本文通过选取匈牙利中新世火山的地形类型:高博尔佐尼侵蚀破火山口边缘、vadalloo -kovek岩石、Dobogoko山脊、多瑙河弯曲区、Bukk山南部前陆的荒地和仙女烟囱,通过不同的火山地形类型、火山后构造、古地理和侵蚀历史,介绍了这些过程的一些细节。在第四纪,这些地区和其他火山地区的构造变化非常大;相比之下,第四纪的侵蚀过程,即沉积、黄土和其他风成沉积、侵蚀、冰缘起伏形成和河道侵蚀,几乎影响了匈牙利的所有地区;因此,侵蚀的类型和速率可以很好地加以限制。
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引用次数: 8
Bicuspidon aff. hatzegiensis (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Teiidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Csehbánya Formation (Hungary, Bakony Mts) 来自上白垩世Csehbánya组(匈牙利,Bakony Mts)的hatzegiensis Bicuspidon affa .(鳞目:鳞形目:Teiidae)
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.4.5
László Makádi
The recently encountered Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Iharkut terrestrial vertebrate locality has yielded several vertebrate taxa since its discovery. Scincomorphan lizards are also represented in this fauna by several jaw fragments. The most abundant of these is represented by seven dentary fragments and an indeterminate jaw fragment with characteristic teeth. The hypertrophied splenial, the heterodont dentition, the cementum deposition at the bases of the teeth, and the large subcircular resorption pits assign this type to the family Teiidae. The dentition is composed of conical, monocuspid teeth in the mesial region and transversely widened bicuspid teeth in the distal region. This morphology is well known in members of the subfamily Polyglyphanodontinae. Based on their dental morphology the Iharkut finds can be easily assigned to the genus Bicuspidon. This genus is known from two species, B. numerosus Nydam et Cifelli 2002 from the Albian-Cenomanian of Utah (North America) and B. hatzegiensis Folie et...
最近发现的上白垩纪(圣东统)Iharkut陆生脊椎动物种群自发现以来已经产生了几个脊椎动物分类群。在这一动物群中,还可以看到一些颚骨碎片。其中最丰富的是七个牙齿碎片和一个不确定的颌骨碎片,具有特征牙齿。脾脏肥大、牙列异位、牙骨质沉积在牙齿基部以及大的近圆形吸收坑使这种类型属于虎牙科。齿列由圆锥形的单尖牙组成,在中部区域和横向拓宽的双尖牙在远端区域。这种形态是众所周知的成员亚科多glyphanodontinae。根据他们的牙齿形态,Iharkut发现可以很容易地分配到Bicuspidon属。该属已知于两个物种,B. numerosus Nydam et Cifelli 2002来自犹他州(北美)的Albian-Cenomanian和B. hatzegiensis Folie等。
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引用次数: 26
Jurasssic limestone units of Sošice, Mt. Zumberak, Croatia; sedimentary signatures of the platform to basin transition 克罗地亚Zumberak山Sošice的侏罗纪石灰岩单元;地盆过渡的沉积特征
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.4.4
Damir Bucković
A Jurassic marginal depositional system of the Adriatic carbonate platform was analyzed in order to determine its depositional architecture and major depositional controls. Based on their facies characteristics, seven lithofacies units have been distinguished, which constitute four paleoenvironmental associations: top of the platform (shallow subtidal below and above the fair-weather wave-base), upper foreslope, toe-of-slope and basin. The environmental changes are interpreted to be related to tectonic activity as a consequence of regional extensional movements, connected with the opening of the Dinaridic branch of the Neo-Tethys. These extensional movements resulted in multi-stage drowning of the northeastern part of the Adriatic carbonate platform, leading to its gradual back-stepping and accordingly the expansion of the pelagic basin. The interpretation presented here can serve as a useful model for re-evaluating previously analyzed sections of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform margin.
对亚得里亚海碳酸盐岩台地侏罗系边缘沉积体系进行了分析,确定了其沉积构型和主要沉积控制因素。根据其相特征,划分出7个岩相单元,构成4个古环境组合:台地顶部(晴天波基以下及以上的浅潮下)、上前坡、坡脚和盆地。环境变化被解释为与区域伸展运动的构造活动有关,与新特提斯的迪纳里迪分支的打开有关。这些伸展运动导致亚得里亚海碳酸盐岩台地东北部多期淹没,导致其逐渐后退,从而导致中海盆地扩张。本文给出的解释可以作为一个有用的模型,用于重新评估以前分析过的亚得里亚海碳酸盐岩台地边缘剖面。
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引用次数: 5
Displaced Jurassic foreslope and basin deposits of Dinaridic origin in Northeast Hungary 匈牙利东北部Dinaridic起源的移位侏罗纪前斜坡和盆地沉积
Pub Date : 2006-10-25 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.2.3
J. Haas, Á. Görög, S. Kovács, P. Ozsvárt, Ilona Matyók, Pál Pelikán
The basement of the Pannonian Basin is made up of tectonostratigraphic terranes of varying origin. They gradually amalgamated to form the large Alcapa and Tisza-Dacia composite terranes that were juxtaposed during the Tertiary. In North Hungary, in the basement of the Tertiary volcanic complex of the Matra Mts and in the western part of the Bukk Mts, remnants of a Jurassic accretionary wedge were encountered. Ore exploration boreholes encountered several hundred-meter thick carbonate and siliceous shale-radiolarite successions in the basement of the Matra Mts (Darno Complex). Based on detailed studies of Core Recsk-109, the carbonate succession consists predominantly of grainstone with packstone-wackestone intercalations. Peloidal bioclastic grainstone is the most common texture type but sand-sized intraclasts and oncoid and ooid grains also occur locally. The most spectacular feature is the large amount of coarse to medium sand-sized fragments of calcified cyanobacteria ("Porostromata"). Platform-derived...
潘诺尼亚盆地的基底由不同成因的构造地层地体组成。它们逐渐合并形成了在第三纪并置的Alcapa和Tisza-Dacia复合地体。在匈牙利北部,在Matra Mts第三纪火山复合体的基底和Bukk Mts的西部,遇到了侏罗纪增生楔的残余。在Matra Mts (Darno杂岩)基底,找矿钻孔遇到了数百米厚的碳酸盐和硅质页岩-放射云母序列。通过对resk -109岩心的详细研究,发现该区碳酸盐岩的演替主要为颗粒岩,并伴有包覆岩-尾流岩夹层。球粒状生物碎屑颗粒岩是最常见的质地类型,但局部也有砂粒大小的内碎屑和卵状颗粒。最引人注目的特征是大量粗大到中等沙粒大小的钙化蓝藻碎片(“多孔菌”)。平台的…
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引用次数: 17
Geochemistry of Eocene flysch sandstones in the NW External Dinarides 西北外二叠系始新世复理质砂岩地球化学
Pub Date : 2006-10-25 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.2.2
T. Mikes, I. Dunkl, W. Frisch, H. Eynatten
We present the main petrographic and geochemical features of the Lower to Middle Eocene turbiditic sandstones from the northwestern portion of the External Dinaride flysch basin. Sampled areas cover SW Slovenia (Vipava and Brkini Basins) and the Istrian Peninsula (Trieste-Koper and Pazin Basins). Framework constituents of the lithic arenites reveal low-grade metamorphic, acidic plutonic, and to a lesser extent, mafic volcanic and ultrabasic sediment sources, with evidence for a small degree of sediment recycling as well. Among the processes that commonly influence sediment compositions, weathering in the source and sorting were probably negligible, but carbonate contribution of detrital or intrabasinal origin diluted the siliciclastic portions to various degrees. Main and trace element compositional data agree well with petrography and clearly indicate the predominance of felsic, crustal source lithologies. Exposed mafic-ultramafic source units were volumetrically less important. From the Early Paleogene, extensive sediment mixing occurred in front of the Dinaride orogenic thrust wedge, with the components derived from different Dinaride units of felsic crystalline basement, platform carbonates and ophiolite. In the Eocene, a likely source of the mafic-ultramafic detritus was the Jurassic ophiolitic melange in the NE Dinarides.
本文介绍了外二纳里德复理石盆地西北部下至中始新世浊积砂岩的主要岩石学和地球化学特征。采样地区包括斯洛文尼亚西南部(Vipava和Brkini盆地)和伊斯特拉半岛(Trieste-Koper和Pazin盆地)。岩屑砂砾岩骨架组分显示低变质、酸性深成岩,并在较小程度上显示基性火山和超基性沉积物来源,并有少量沉积物再循环的证据。在通常影响沉积物组成的过程中,物源和分选中的风化作用可能可以忽略不计,但碎屑或基底内碳酸盐的贡献在不同程度上稀释了硅碎屑部分。主微量元素组成数据与岩石学吻合较好,表明长英质、地壳烃源岩岩性占优势。暴露的基性-超基性源单位在体积上不太重要。早古近纪以来,在迪纳里德造山逆冲楔体前发生了广泛的混合沉积,其组分来自于长英质结晶基底、台地碳酸盐和蛇绿岩的不同单元。在始新世,基性-超基性碎屑的可能来源是东北迪纳里纪侏罗纪蛇绿岩混杂岩。
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引用次数: 10
Geologic and geostatistical evaluation of spatial variability 空间变异性的地质和地质统计学评价
Pub Date : 2006-10-25 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.2.1
G. Bárdossy
In this paper, first the definitions of variability and ergodicity are discussed. This is followed by an overview of variography, and the importance of sequential stochastic simulation is emphasized. The main uncertainties of variograms are discussed, followed by the methods for decreasing this uncertainty. It is stressed that additional geologic information can be obtained from variograms, even beyond the ranges of influence. Possibilities of local evaluation of the gh values and ranges of influence are presented. The main idea of the paper is that the gh values and the ranges of influence are continuous random variables. Up to now variograms were evaluated mainly for geomathematical purposes and their direct geologic evaluation was neglected. The author presents examples of such kinds of evaluation.
本文首先讨论了变异性和遍历性的定义。接下来是对变异学的概述,并强调顺序随机模拟的重要性。讨论了变分函数的主要不确定度,并给出了减小这种不确定度的方法。需要强调的是,即使超出影响范围,也可以从变异函数中获得额外的地质信息。给出了局部评价gh值和影响范围的可能性。本文的主要思想是gh值和影响范围是连续的随机变量。迄今为止,变异函数的评价主要是出于地质数学的目的,而忽略了其直接的地质评价。作者给出了这类评价的实例。
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引用次数: 2
Petrology and deformation history of the metamorphic basement in the Mezősas-Furta crystalline high (SE Hungary) 匈牙利东南部Mezősas-Furta结晶高地变质基底岩石学及变形史
Pub Date : 2006-10-25 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.2.4
T. Tóth, J. Zachar
The metamorphic basement of the Pannonian Basin consists of uplifted highs and deep sub-basins among them. One of the best-known highs is the so-called Szeghalom Dome, which is surrounded by less intensely explored ones. The eastern neighbour, the Mezosas-Furta Dome (MFD), is studied in this paper. Based on detailed petrologic investigation, six main lithologies are distinguished for the MFD, which can be well compared to those described previously for the Szeghalom Dome. All these rock types (orthogneiss, mafic-ultramafic xenolith, granite, sillimanite-biotite gneiss, garnet-bearing amphibolite, amphibole-biotite gneiss) are classified into three main units based on different metamorphic and deformation history. Understanding their relative spatial position permitted the elaboration of geologic map and sections of the MFD.
潘诺尼亚盆地的变质基底由隆起的高地和其中的深次盆地组成。其中最著名的高地之一是所谓的塞格哈洛姆圆顶,它周围环绕着一些探索较少的高地。本文研究了东侧的Mezosas-Furta圆顶(MFD)。根据详细的岩石学调查,MFD划分出6种主要岩性,可以与之前对Szeghalom Dome的描述进行比较。这些岩石类型(正长岩、镁铁质-超镁铁质捕虏岩、花岗岩、硅长石-黑云母片麻岩、含石榴石角闪岩、角闪-黑云母片麻岩)根据不同的变质和变形历史被划分为三个主要单元。了解它们的相对空间位置,可以绘制地质地图和MFD剖面。
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引用次数: 15
Cephalopod coquina beds in the Wetterstein Limestone of the eastern Höllengebirge Mts (Salzkammergut, Upper Austria) Höllengebirge山东部(Salzkammergut,上奥地利)的weterstein石灰岩中的头足类coquina床
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1556/AGEOL.49.2006.3.4
Tamás Budai, J. Haas, H. Lobitzer, Olga Piros, A. Vörös
The Middle Triassic Wetterstein Limestone was investigated on the Feuerkogel, in the eastern Hollengebirge area, Austria. Cephalopod-bearing coquina interbeds consisting predominantly of orthocone cephalopods were found within the dasycladacean inner platform lagoon facies. Based on sedimentological studies the coquina beds are interpreted as storm accumulations. Dasycladacean biostratigraphic data permit assigning the studied succession to the Late Anisian-Early Ladinian interval. Ammonites of age-diagnostic value found in the coquina horizon suggest the Avisianum Subzone of the Reitzi Zone that corresponds to the upper part of the Anisian.
在奥地利东部Hollengebirge地区的Feuerkogel上研究了中三叠统weterstein灰岩。以正锥体头足类为主的含头足类coquina互层发育于无环纲内台地礁湖相。根据沉积学研究,coquina层被解释为风暴堆积。大克拉达纲生物地层资料允许将研究的演替划分为晚阿尼西亚-早拉底世区间。在coquina层发现的具有年龄诊断价值的菊石表明,Reitzi带的Avisianum亚带对应于Anisian的上部。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Geologica Hungarica
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