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Building Resilience in Children and Teens最新文献

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Delaying Gratification and Trusting Their Decisions 延迟满足,相信他们的决定
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581106190-part05-ch32
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引用次数: 0
Not Everything Is Within Our Control 并非一切都在我们的掌控之中
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581108705-part05-ch37
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引用次数: 0
The Value of Play 游戏的价值
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581106190-part02-ch06
Lisa M. Lauer
High-stakes testing combined with the notion that indoor and outdoor spontaneous play are a “waste of time” have contributed to the condition known as “play deprivation”. This paper defines the term play deprivation and explores its negative effects on children and adults. Negative effects resulting from play deprivation include an increase in violent crimes, decreases in brain and muscle fiber development, and reduction in communication, problem-solving, and social skills. Further evidence of play deprivation exists indicating children are at greater risk for aggressive behaviors and an increased risk of obesity. Play deprivation of other species also indicate the same negative effects. Other factors contributing to play deprivation include inadequate and unsafe outdoor spaces and equipment, organized sports, technology, prescribed routines, litigation, violent/abusive childhood, and play elimination in curriculum. A survey of 68 kindergartens was conducted using the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised (ECERS-R) to determine the amount of “Free Play” children experienced in their daily routines. Results of this survey indicated almost half of the kindergartens surveyed scored 4 or below and are engaged in free play far less than recommended by the ECERS-R. Although the number of studies addressing play deprivation is limited, the results are significant. Further studies and recommendations for interventions and preventions are identified.
高风险的测试加上室内和室外自发玩耍是“浪费时间”的观念,导致了被称为“玩耍剥夺”的情况。本文定义了游戏剥夺这一术语,并探讨了它对儿童和成人的负面影响。玩耍剥夺造成的负面影响包括暴力犯罪的增加,大脑和肌肉纤维发育的减少,沟通、解决问题和社交技能的下降。进一步的证据表明,缺乏玩耍的孩子更容易出现攻击性行为,肥胖的风险也更高。剥夺其他物种的游戏也显示出同样的负面影响。导致游戏剥夺的其他因素包括室外空间和设备不足和不安全、有组织的运动、技术、规定的日常活动、诉讼、暴力/虐待童年以及课程中游戏的消除。采用幼儿环境评定量表(ECERS-R)对68所幼儿园进行了调查,以确定儿童在日常生活中经历的“自由游戏”的数量。调查结果显示,近一半的受访幼儿园得分在4分或以下,参与自由游戏的幼儿园远远低于ECERS-R的建议。尽管针对游戏剥夺的研究数量有限,但结果却很重要。确定了进一步的研究和干预和预防建议。
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引用次数: 37
Styles of Discipline 学科风格
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581106190-part05-ch29
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引用次数: 0
Not Being Broken 不被打破
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581108705-part02-ch15
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引用次数: 0
Not Letting Others Undermine Your Child’s Resilience (or Psych You Out!) 不要让别人破坏你孩子的韧性(或让你崩溃!)
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581108705-part01-ch04
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引用次数: 0
Why Resilience? 为什么弹性?
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/9780262029797.003.0014
Y. Sheffi
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引用次数: 0
One Rung at a Time 一次一个梯级
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581106190-part05-ch33
G. Power
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引用次数: 3
Authentic Success 真正的成功
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581108705-part02-ch08
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引用次数: 0
Changing Behavior Step-by-step 逐步改变行为
Pub Date : 2005-07-03 DOI: 10.1542/9781581106190-part02-ch12
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Building Resilience in Children and Teens
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