Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929063
Alexandru Soceanu, S. Congiu, N. Goga
Moving the dialysis treatment from the nephrology clinic to the patient's point of need, instead of moving patients to the nephrology clinic, is a great challenge today. The main objective of work presented in this the paper is the development of a universal system, suitable for European environment, for the management, control and monitoring of wearable and portable dialysis devices. The paper discusses its design and presents briefly the main components of the experimental Personal Health System, emphasizing also the main advantages of using such approach. The results of implementing a dialysis device simulator based on standard IEEE specification are also discussed. The system proposal is created based on collaboration among the University of Applied Sciences Munich, Germany, the University of Padova, Italy, and the University of Groningen, the Netherlands with participation of partner universities, hospitals and companies from Germany, Italy, and Romania.
{"title":"Remote monitoring-control system for future wearable-portable dialysis devices","authors":"Alexandru Soceanu, S. Congiu, N. Goga","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929063","url":null,"abstract":"Moving the dialysis treatment from the nephrology clinic to the patient's point of need, instead of moving patients to the nephrology clinic, is a great challenge today. The main objective of work presented in this the paper is the development of a universal system, suitable for European environment, for the management, control and monitoring of wearable and portable dialysis devices. The paper discusses its design and presents briefly the main components of the experimental Personal Health System, emphasizing also the main advantages of using such approach. The results of implementing a dialysis device simulator based on standard IEEE specification are also discussed. The system proposal is created based on collaboration among the University of Applied Sciences Munich, Germany, the University of Padova, Italy, and the University of Groningen, the Netherlands with participation of partner universities, hospitals and companies from Germany, Italy, and Romania.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133955298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929055
S. Musman, Mike Tanner, A. Temin, E. Elsaesser, Lewis Loren
This paper describes how to evaluate the impact of a cyber attack on a mission. We accomplish this by computing impact as the changes to mission measures of effectiveness, based on the reported effects of a known or suspected attack on one or more parts of the information technology (IT) supporting the mission. Our previous papers have described our goals for computing mission impact and the choices of the techniques we use for modeling missions, IT, and cyber attacks. This paper focuses on how we compute the impact of cyber attacks on IT processes and information. These computations will improve decision-making when under cyber attack by providing accurate and detailed assessments of the impact of those attacks. Although the focus of our work has been on the calculation of cyber mission impacts during mission execution, we have also demonstrated how our representations and computations can be used for performing cyber risk analysis and crown jewels analysis.
{"title":"Computing the impact of cyber attacks on complex missions","authors":"S. Musman, Mike Tanner, A. Temin, E. Elsaesser, Lewis Loren","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929055","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how to evaluate the impact of a cyber attack on a mission. We accomplish this by computing impact as the changes to mission measures of effectiveness, based on the reported effects of a known or suspected attack on one or more parts of the information technology (IT) supporting the mission. Our previous papers have described our goals for computing mission impact and the choices of the techniques we use for modeling missions, IT, and cyber attacks. This paper focuses on how we compute the impact of cyber attacks on IT processes and information. These computations will improve decision-making when under cyber attack by providing accurate and detailed assessments of the impact of those attacks. Although the focus of our work has been on the calculation of cyber mission impacts during mission execution, we have also demonstrated how our representations and computations can be used for performing cyber risk analysis and crown jewels analysis.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125252202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929099
J. Aitken, R. Alexander, T. Kelly
Communicating Systems of Systems provide new methods for developing flexibility and functionality. However, these systems contain added layers of complexity due to the emergent behaviours present in the network. In order to understand the safety implications of operating these SoS this paper develops a new risk modelling technique. Building on information contained within the MODAF model of the SoS this technique provides a structure to enable the analysis of risk.
{"title":"A risk modelling approach for a Communicating System of Systems","authors":"J. Aitken, R. Alexander, T. Kelly","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929099","url":null,"abstract":"Communicating Systems of Systems provide new methods for developing flexibility and functionality. However, these systems contain added layers of complexity due to the emergent behaviours present in the network. In order to understand the safety implications of operating these SoS this paper develops a new risk modelling technique. Building on information contained within the MODAF model of the SoS this technique provides a structure to enable the analysis of risk.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134375160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929054
Håkan Gustavsson, J. Axelsson
This paper studies the current state of architecting practices in three different industrial segments which are characterized by being software-intensive. The context of the six different companies as well as the architecting practices are compared and analyzed. The methods used to solve the tasks within the architecting process are mapped to the context where it has been used in industry. An analysis of the case study indicates how different methods are more suitable in different environments. Many of the successful practices found in the study can be explained by external factors related to the context of the different companies. Others relate to the internal structure of the organization, including its maturity which is measured by assessment through an adaption of the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI).
{"title":"Architecting complex embedded systems: An industrial case study","authors":"Håkan Gustavsson, J. Axelsson","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929054","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the current state of architecting practices in three different industrial segments which are characterized by being software-intensive. The context of the six different companies as well as the architecting practices are compared and analyzed. The methods used to solve the tasks within the architecting process are mapped to the context where it has been used in industry. An analysis of the case study indicates how different methods are more suitable in different environments. Many of the successful practices found in the study can be explained by external factors related to the context of the different companies. Others relate to the internal structure of the organization, including its maturity which is measured by assessment through an adaption of the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI).","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115647218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929051
C. Roncoli, C. Bersani, R. Sacile, R. Minciardi
In this paper, an approach to solve a flow assignment problem is proposed assuming known the whole trip planning of the fleets. The objective is to minimize both the risk of the network associated to the DG transport flow and the variance of the assigned delivery planning in respect to the expected one. Different simulation tests have been performed to evaluate the goodness of the proposed model, planning one or two deliveries from different OD pairs, varying risk values on the links of the network during the time horizon. The results demonstrates that model application guarantees a decrease of risk costs splitting flows on multiple paths avoiding to transit on links characterized by an high risk at a certain time, as well as the respect of expecting flow over each link.
{"title":"Optimal traffic flow assignment for planned deliveries in dangerous good transportation","authors":"C. Roncoli, C. Bersani, R. Sacile, R. Minciardi","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929051","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an approach to solve a flow assignment problem is proposed assuming known the whole trip planning of the fleets. The objective is to minimize both the risk of the network associated to the DG transport flow and the variance of the assigned delivery planning in respect to the expected one. Different simulation tests have been performed to evaluate the goodness of the proposed model, planning one or two deliveries from different OD pairs, varying risk values on the links of the network during the time horizon. The results demonstrates that model application guarantees a decrease of risk costs splitting flows on multiple paths avoiding to transit on links characterized by an high risk at a certain time, as well as the respect of expecting flow over each link.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929060
M. M. Tousi, S. Azizi, K. Khorasani
In this work, a novel framework for optimal cooperative supervisory estimation of multi-agent linear time-invariant (LTI) systems is proposed which is applicable to a large class of multi-agent systems. This framework was recently developed by the authors based on the notion of sub-observers and a discrete-event system (DES) supervisory control. Each sub-observer estimates certain states that are conditioned on given inputs, outputs, and states information. Moreover, the cooperation among the sub-observers is managed by a DES supervisor. In this work, our proposed supervisory estimation framework is extended to the combinatorial optimization domain. When certain anomalies (faults) are present in the system, or the sensors and sub-observers become unreliable, the proposed optimal DES supervisor makes decisions regarding the selection and reconfiguration of sets of sub-observers to estimate all the system states, while simultaneously a performance index that incorporates the communication cost, computation cost, and reconfiguration cost, and the number of invalid state estimates is minimized. The application of our proposed methodology in a practical industrial process is demonstrated through numerical simulations.
{"title":"Optimal distributed and cooperative supervisory estimation of multi-agent systems subject to unreliable information","authors":"M. M. Tousi, S. Azizi, K. Khorasani","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929060","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a novel framework for optimal cooperative supervisory estimation of multi-agent linear time-invariant (LTI) systems is proposed which is applicable to a large class of multi-agent systems. This framework was recently developed by the authors based on the notion of sub-observers and a discrete-event system (DES) supervisory control. Each sub-observer estimates certain states that are conditioned on given inputs, outputs, and states information. Moreover, the cooperation among the sub-observers is managed by a DES supervisor. In this work, our proposed supervisory estimation framework is extended to the combinatorial optimization domain. When certain anomalies (faults) are present in the system, or the sensors and sub-observers become unreliable, the proposed optimal DES supervisor makes decisions regarding the selection and reconfiguration of sets of sub-observers to estimate all the system states, while simultaneously a performance index that incorporates the communication cost, computation cost, and reconfiguration cost, and the number of invalid state estimates is minimized. The application of our proposed methodology in a practical industrial process is demonstrated through numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115554450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929096
K. Shimazu, Y. Ohkami
This paper presents results and lessons learned from a trial course on systems engineering for graduate students with little experience in industries. This course provides students with hand-on education for system engineering using commercially-off-the-shelf (COTS) components and a sizable amount of development works within the limitation in one semester (26 slots of lectures).
{"title":"Systems engineering education for inexperienced students by providing hand-on practices","authors":"K. Shimazu, Y. Ohkami","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929096","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents results and lessons learned from a trial course on systems engineering for graduate students with little experience in industries. This course provides students with hand-on education for system engineering using commercially-off-the-shelf (COTS) components and a sizable amount of development works within the limitation in one semester (26 slots of lectures).","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123698528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929070
M. S. Erkılınç, F. Sahin
The main goal of Human Computer Interface (HCI) is to improve the interactions between users and computers by making computers more usable and receptive to the user's needs. Accordingly, surveillance is one of the major areas where human computer interface is critical. Surveillance cameras are usually controlled with joysticks. For this reason, it is almost impossible to be controlled by an amputee with no finger functionality. In this paper, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis was applied to raw EMG data and then features are extracted with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Simple Principal Component Analysis (SPCA). In the proposed system, in order to make a decision whether the wrist is moving right, left, up, down or neutral, multi-class Support Vector Machine is employed. Additionally to Electromyography (EMG) signals, standard datasets that involves Electroencephalography (EEG) signals is also tested with multi-class SVM to verify the system robustness. Finally, classified EMG decisions are received by the camera as movement comments. Successful operation of camera employing EMG signals has been accomplished with 81% accuracy with SPCA.
{"title":"Camera control with EMG signals using Principal Component Analysis and support vector machines","authors":"M. S. Erkılınç, F. Sahin","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929070","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of Human Computer Interface (HCI) is to improve the interactions between users and computers by making computers more usable and receptive to the user's needs. Accordingly, surveillance is one of the major areas where human computer interface is critical. Surveillance cameras are usually controlled with joysticks. For this reason, it is almost impossible to be controlled by an amputee with no finger functionality. In this paper, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis was applied to raw EMG data and then features are extracted with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Simple Principal Component Analysis (SPCA). In the proposed system, in order to make a decision whether the wrist is moving right, left, up, down or neutral, multi-class Support Vector Machine is employed. Additionally to Electromyography (EMG) signals, standard datasets that involves Electroencephalography (EEG) signals is also tested with multi-class SVM to verify the system robustness. Finally, classified EMG decisions are received by the camera as movement comments. Successful operation of camera employing EMG signals has been accomplished with 81% accuracy with SPCA.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121377283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929083
D. Farroha, B. Farroha
In order to meet the mission needs of today and keep up with the pace of technological advances, adapting the Enterprise Systems Engineering (ESE) process in a time constrained mission-centric environment is critical to leverage the efficient delivery of new capabilities in a Net Centric environment. Agility (contemporary) versus rigidity (traditional) are approaches that have their trade-offs but to meet the demands and needs of our war-fighters, we must have an ESE process that allows us to deliver quality capabilities to the tactical edge. Governance plays a significant role and testing services needs to be addressed different from the traditional T&E of stovepiped systems. The traditional approach of building systems to deliver a specific function is being changed to an approach of architecting services. ESE utilizes defined processes that use managerial and technical tools to analyze problems and provide structure to the overall process of planning, procuring, designing, implementing and testing an enterprise system. Adding agility and assurance to the traditional and ESE is the process by which we build quality into complex systems while delivering functionality and security of contents in a manageable timeframe and stay flexible to meet emerging requirements. This study is based on architecting the GIG which is the ultimate complex system. Utilizing the DoD's framework to facilitate information sharing; which starts with data discovery and access, we analyzed several concepts to achieve agility and higher level of security in Information Sharing Systems. The concept of the GIG also ensures that systems are not only robust but also incorporate the flexibility needed to satisfy needs that evolve during the system's life.
{"title":"Agile development for system of systems: Cyber security integration into information repositories architecture","authors":"D. Farroha, B. Farroha","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929083","url":null,"abstract":"In order to meet the mission needs of today and keep up with the pace of technological advances, adapting the Enterprise Systems Engineering (ESE) process in a time constrained mission-centric environment is critical to leverage the efficient delivery of new capabilities in a Net Centric environment. Agility (contemporary) versus rigidity (traditional) are approaches that have their trade-offs but to meet the demands and needs of our war-fighters, we must have an ESE process that allows us to deliver quality capabilities to the tactical edge. Governance plays a significant role and testing services needs to be addressed different from the traditional T&E of stovepiped systems. The traditional approach of building systems to deliver a specific function is being changed to an approach of architecting services. ESE utilizes defined processes that use managerial and technical tools to analyze problems and provide structure to the overall process of planning, procuring, designing, implementing and testing an enterprise system. Adding agility and assurance to the traditional and ESE is the process by which we build quality into complex systems while delivering functionality and security of contents in a manageable timeframe and stay flexible to meet emerging requirements. This study is based on architecting the GIG which is the ultimate complex system. Utilizing the DoD's framework to facilitate information sharing; which starts with data discovery and access, we analyzed several concepts to achieve agility and higher level of security in Information Sharing Systems. The concept of the GIG also ensures that systems are not only robust but also incorporate the flexibility needed to satisfy needs that evolve during the system's life.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-04DOI: 10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929086
Jeanette B. Barott, D. Gluch, Savannah L. Kirby
In this paper, we describe the results of applying predictive software-dependent system engineering practices using the SAE International Architectural Analysis and Design Language (AADL) in the modeling and analysis of an unmanned aerial system (UAS), part of a search and rescue (SAR) system. The SAR system embodies many of the challenges associated with engineering complex software-dependent systems, such as achieving stringent performance requirements and ensuring effective resource utilization. The results of this work demonstrated that model-based software system engineering practices employing the AADL can be used to analyze important system aspects early in architectural development, and can be an integral element in making informed decisions throughout an engineering effort.
{"title":"Predictive engineering of an of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) using the Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL)","authors":"Jeanette B. Barott, D. Gluch, Savannah L. Kirby","doi":"10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2011.5929086","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe the results of applying predictive software-dependent system engineering practices using the SAE International Architectural Analysis and Design Language (AADL) in the modeling and analysis of an unmanned aerial system (UAS), part of a search and rescue (SAR) system. The SAR system embodies many of the challenges associated with engineering complex software-dependent systems, such as achieving stringent performance requirements and ensuring effective resource utilization. The results of this work demonstrated that model-based software system engineering practices employing the AADL can be used to analyze important system aspects early in architectural development, and can be an integral element in making informed decisions throughout an engineering effort.","PeriodicalId":109868,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Systems Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130590027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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