Pub Date : 2022-09-27DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00401-1
Benjamin I. Richter, A. F. Skryd, Scott M. Smukalla
{"title":"Constipation and Fecal Incontinence in the Elderly","authors":"Benjamin I. Richter, A. F. Skryd, Scott M. Smukalla","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00401-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00401-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86547517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00398-7
K. Regner, S. Kanduri, J. Velez
{"title":"Management of AKI in Patients with Cirrhosis","authors":"K. Regner, S. Kanduri, J. Velez","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00398-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00398-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"8 5‐6","pages":"295 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91440363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00389-8
Adam S Faye, Tasnin Khan, Sandhya Cautha, Bharati Kochar
Purpose of the review: Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle quantity and strength. It is highly prevalent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is associated with periods of ongoing inflammation. This review will summarize the prior work in the field and highlight areas for future research.
Recent findings: The presence of sarcopenia has been associated with adverse outcomes in different populations. Most recently, sarcopenia has been associated with adverse postoperative outcomes and an increased likelihood of surgery in IBD. Despite this, significant heterogeneity among these studies limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions.
Summary: The importance of sarcopenia in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is only beginning to be recognized. Future studies assessing it utility both as a risk stratification tool and a modifiable factor in IBD are needed.
{"title":"Sarcopenia in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Reviewing Past Work to Pave the Path for the Future.","authors":"Adam S Faye, Tasnin Khan, Sandhya Cautha, Bharati Kochar","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00389-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00389-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of the review: </strong>Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle quantity and strength. It is highly prevalent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is associated with periods of ongoing inflammation. This review will summarize the prior work in the field and highlight areas for future research.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The presence of sarcopenia has been associated with adverse outcomes in different populations. Most recently, sarcopenia has been associated with adverse postoperative outcomes and an increased likelihood of surgery in IBD. Despite this, significant heterogeneity among these studies limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>The importance of sarcopenia in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is only beginning to be recognized. Future studies assessing it utility both as a risk stratification tool and a modifiable factor in IBD are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"20 3","pages":"250-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648863/pdf/nihms-1821596.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10506688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00397-8
Charlotte K Ching, Benjamin Lebwohl
Purpose of review: This review highlights literature from the past several years and explores the impact on current understanding of celiac disease diagnosis, complications, and management in older adults.
Recent findings: Celiac disease in the elderly is becoming increasingly prevalent but remains underdiagnosed, with a high potential burden of downstream morbidity and modestly increased risk of mortality. Clinical presentations are often related to extraintestinal symptoms and can be subtle. Duodenal biopsy remains the gold-standard for diagnosis in older adults, along with supporting serologies. Refractory celiac disease is a particular concern in the aging population, and treatment for this rare condition remains unsatisfactory. Older adults exhibit lower rates of mucosal healing, though the reasons for this are poorly understood.
Summary: Current understanding of celiac disease in the elderly continues to advance, though significant knowledge gaps persist. Large, prospective studies are needed to further characterize celiac disease pathogenesis, complications, and management in older adults.
{"title":"Celiac Disease in the Elderly.","authors":"Charlotte K Ching, Benjamin Lebwohl","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00397-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00397-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review highlights literature from the past several years and explores the impact on current understanding of celiac disease diagnosis, complications, and management in older adults.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Celiac disease in the elderly is becoming increasingly prevalent but remains underdiagnosed, with a high potential burden of downstream morbidity and modestly increased risk of mortality. Clinical presentations are often related to extraintestinal symptoms and can be subtle. Duodenal biopsy remains the gold-standard for diagnosis in older adults, along with supporting serologies. Refractory celiac disease is a particular concern in the aging population, and treatment for this rare condition remains unsatisfactory. Older adults exhibit lower rates of mucosal healing, though the reasons for this are poorly understood.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Current understanding of celiac disease in the elderly continues to advance, though significant knowledge gaps persist. Large, prospective studies are needed to further characterize celiac disease pathogenesis, complications, and management in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"20 3","pages":"238-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9937540/pdf/nihms-1869034.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10124913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-17DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00396-9
M. Ladna, V. Gorrepati, W. King, B. Qumseya
{"title":"Evidence-Based Endoscopic Management of Benign Biliary Strictures","authors":"M. Ladna, V. Gorrepati, W. King, B. Qumseya","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00396-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00396-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"41 1","pages":"484-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74587308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00392-z
S. Olsson, N. Talley, G. Holtmann
{"title":"Eosinophilic Gastritis and Eosinophilic Duodenitis","authors":"S. Olsson, N. Talley, G. Holtmann","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00392-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00392-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"95 1","pages":"501-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91163662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00391-0
Jessica Griffin
{"title":"Enteral Nutrition Therapy: Which Formula Do You Use?","authors":"Jessica Griffin","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00391-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00391-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"32 1","pages":"392 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87106655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-19DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00395-w
David E Jonason, M. Bilal, G. Trikudanathan
{"title":"Post-ERCP Pancreatitis — What Is the Best Approach for Prevention?","authors":"David E Jonason, M. Bilal, G. Trikudanathan","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00395-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00395-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"50 1","pages":"445 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87405643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00390-1
L. Nephew, Gabriella Aitcheson, M. Iyengar
{"title":"The Impact of Racial Disparities on Liver Disease Access and Outcomes","authors":"L. Nephew, Gabriella Aitcheson, M. Iyengar","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00390-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00390-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"39 1","pages":"279 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78079411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-07DOI: 10.1007/s11938-022-00394-x
C. Moctezuma-Velázquez, J. Abraldes
{"title":"The Role of Statins in Cirrhosis","authors":"C. Moctezuma-Velázquez, J. Abraldes","doi":"10.1007/s11938-022-00394-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-022-00394-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10998,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology","volume":"1 1","pages":"316 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89458677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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