The amount of blood may be so small that at first it is barely noticeable. But later it can look like it's spreading, which may alarm you. Rest assured that the amount of blood is not increasing. Think of it like pouring a teaspoon of red paint on a white kitchen counter and covering it with a flat glass plate. The red paint spreads out under the glass, which makes it look like more than there really is.
{"title":"Subconjunctival Hemorrhage","authors":"S. Prakalapakorn","doi":"10.32388/s5a9e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/s5a9e1","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of blood may be so small that at first it is barely noticeable. But later it can look like it's spreading, which may alarm you. Rest assured that the amount of blood is not increasing. Think of it like pouring a teaspoon of red paint on a white kitchen counter and covering it with a flat glass plate. The red paint spreads out under the glass, which makes it look like more than there really is.","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130669923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-02DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_4267
Melissa Chan, Nisha Mukherjee
{"title":"Choroid","authors":"Melissa Chan, Nisha Mukherjee","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_4267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_4267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131853579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-03DOI: 10.1002/9781118840801.ch92
H. Greenman
{"title":"Hyphema","authors":"H. Greenman","doi":"10.1002/9781118840801.ch92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118840801.ch92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124603774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.1002/9781119630913.bapp7
Joachim Otto Habeck, J. Panáková
Sentence processing is subserved by a large-scale network of brain structures, but contemporary models differ in the roles they ascribe to the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and to BA44 in particular (Bornkessel-Schlesewsky & Schlesewsky, 2016, 2019; Friederici, 2016, 2017; Hagoort, 2014, 2016; Kemmerer, 2022; Matchin & Hickok, 2020; Murphy, 2021). For instance, Friederici’s (2016, 2017) model focuses on sentence comprehension and postulates that BA44 has the following functions: it supports simple syntactic computations, such as building local phrases, through its interactions with the frontal operculum and anterior superior temporal gyrus (STG); and it supports complex syntactic computations, such as building hierarchical configurations of nonadjacent elements, through its interactions with the posterior STG. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky and Schlesewsky’s (2016, 2019) model also focuses on sentence comprehension and emphasizes the dorsal pathway that connects BA44 with the posterior STG; however, it postulates that this pathway is not specialized for complex syntactic computations per se, but is instead critical for the more basic function of sentence-level sequential processing (i.e., tracking word order). Hagoort’s (2014, 2016) model applies to both sentence comprehension and sentence production, and it postulates that both BA44 and BA45 subserve syntactic unification, which involves assembling the sequential-hierarchical structures of phrases, clauses, and complex sentences based on the syntactic properties of lexical items stored in the lateral temporal cortex. Finally, Matchin and Hickok’s (2020) model postulates that BA44 does not contribute directly to syntax; instead, BA45 supports the sequential processing of sentences during production but not comprehension, via connections with lexical representations in the lateral temporal cortex.
{"title":"Appendix:","authors":"Joachim Otto Habeck, J. Panáková","doi":"10.1002/9781119630913.bapp7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119630913.bapp7","url":null,"abstract":"Sentence processing is subserved by a large-scale network of brain structures, but contemporary models differ in the roles they ascribe to the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and to BA44 in particular (Bornkessel-Schlesewsky & Schlesewsky, 2016, 2019; Friederici, 2016, 2017; Hagoort, 2014, 2016; Kemmerer, 2022; Matchin & Hickok, 2020; Murphy, 2021). For instance, Friederici’s (2016, 2017) model focuses on sentence comprehension and postulates that BA44 has the following functions: it supports simple syntactic computations, such as building local phrases, through its interactions with the frontal operculum and anterior superior temporal gyrus (STG); and it supports complex syntactic computations, such as building hierarchical configurations of nonadjacent elements, through its interactions with the posterior STG. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky and Schlesewsky’s (2016, 2019) model also focuses on sentence comprehension and emphasizes the dorsal pathway that connects BA44 with the posterior STG; however, it postulates that this pathway is not specialized for complex syntactic computations per se, but is instead critical for the more basic function of sentence-level sequential processing (i.e., tracking word order). Hagoort’s (2014, 2016) model applies to both sentence comprehension and sentence production, and it postulates that both BA44 and BA45 subserve syntactic unification, which involves assembling the sequential-hierarchical structures of phrases, clauses, and complex sentences based on the syntactic properties of lexical items stored in the lateral temporal cortex. Finally, Matchin and Hickok’s (2020) model postulates that BA44 does not contribute directly to syntax; instead, BA45 supports the sequential processing of sentences during production but not comprehension, via connections with lexical representations in the lateral temporal cortex.","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"91 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120986432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-013
S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer
{"title":"The Eye Muscles","authors":"S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129117797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-006
S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer
{"title":"Eyelids and Eyelashes","authors":"S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-003
S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer
{"title":"Preventive Eye Care","authors":"S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125437066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-007
S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer
{"title":"Conjunctiva and Sclera","authors":"S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-005
S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer
{"title":"Options for Correcting Vision","authors":"S. Fekrat, Jennifer Weizer","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127710092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1215/9780822396086-018
R. Halberg
{"title":"Living with Visual Impairment","authors":"R. Halberg","doi":"10.1215/9780822396086-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396086-018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110177,"journal":{"name":"All about Your Eyes, Second Edition, revised and updated","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114738940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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