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Czesław Miłosz in Postwar America最新文献

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Foreword: From the Adventures of a Twentieth-Century Gulliver 前言:摘自20世纪格列佛历险记
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-002
Century Gulliver
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引用次数: 0
Glossary 术语表
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-014
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 2: Miłosz as a Public Speaker and Popularizer of Polish Culture in the USA 第二章:Miłosz作为波兰文化在美国的演说家和传播者
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-006
As an officer of the Consulate, Miłosz was assigned the task of maintaining relations with Poles living abroad, building a favorable image of Poland, and later – upon assuming the post of second secretary at the Embassy in Washington – organizing events, developing contacts with academic and artistic circles, and participating in American and Polish educational and cultural events. These duties involved giving public talks to various audiences. The poet’s relations with the Polish diaspora were marked by reserve and distrust. This was especially true of post-war émigrés, who did not recognize the government in Warsaw, and boycotted the activities of its diplomacy.144 Establishing closer relations with this group was hampered by Miłosz’s divergent attitude toward pre-war Poland. Perhaps the sharpest comment regarding this polarization of positions is found in the note he wrote on New Year’s Eve, 1945:
作为领事馆官员,Miłosz的任务是维护与居住在国外的波兰人的关系,建立波兰的良好形象,后来在担任驻华盛顿大使馆二等秘书一职后,组织活动,发展与学术界和艺术界的联系,并参加美国和波兰的教育和文化活动。这些职责包括向不同的听众发表公开演讲。这位诗人与波兰侨民的关系以缄默和不信任为特征。战后的那些不承认华沙政府并抵制其外交活动的人尤其如此Miłosz对战前波兰的不同态度阻碍了与这一群体建立更密切的关系。关于这种立场的两极分化,也许最尖锐的评论是他在1945年新年前夜写的一篇文章:
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 3: Around the Series of Articles Życie w USA [Life in the USA] 第三章:围绕系列文章Życie w USA[在美国的生活]
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-007
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 5: Miłosz in the American Reading Room 第五章:Miłosz在美国阅览室
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-009
front of a microphone. The fact that such a development is possible is easy to see by observing in the march of the middle class such organizations as the Ku-Klux-Klan, the American Legion, veterans’ associations, and the Knights of Columbus. One look at their faces is enough to reach the conclusion that these people are strangers to any limits of sophisticated taste outlined by the mandarins, and that they are ready to throw at the stake both paintings of the communist Picasso, and books by the aristocrat Eliot. In this light, both the Bollingen Prize, and the fight against the poetic dictatorship of Eliot and his followers show their multi-layered nature.638
在麦克风前。通过观察三k党、美国退伍军人协会、退伍军人协会和哥伦布骑士团等中产阶级组织的游行,很容易看出这种发展是可能的。只要看一眼他们的脸,就足以得出这样的结论:这些人对官员们所规定的高雅品味的任何限制都是陌生的,他们准备把共产主义者毕加索的画和贵族艾略特的书都扔到木桩上。从这个角度来看,博林根奖和反对艾略特及其追随者的诗歌独裁的斗争都显示出它们的多层性质
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 9: Reassessments of the American Postwar Period 第九章:对美国战后时期的重新评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-013
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 4: From Mediation to Meditation: Miłosz’s Articles of the Years 1946–1950 第四章:从冥想到冥想:Miłosz 1946-1950年的文章
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-008
Miłosz told Anna Frajlich
For thirty years now, I have worked with the Literary Institute in Paris, headed by Jerzy Giedroyc, and a contributor to the monthly Kultura, published by this Institute. Almost all my books appeared there, and this is something that, of course, allows me to speak with some authority about the activities of this entire Institute and publishing house. On the other hand, I have never written for Radio Free Europe during these thirty years. I am an American citizen, I pay taxes, this is an institution funded from my taxes, very useful as a source of information. If it were up to me, I would definitely increase its funding loans, but I thought there was a certain hierarchy that needed to be maintained. That is, I have never had a great desire to be a journalist. (Rozmowy polskie 1999–2004 [Polish Discussions 1999–2004], 270–271)
三十年来,我一直在巴黎的文学研究所工作,由耶日·吉德罗伊克领导,并为该研究所出版的《文化》月刊撰稿。我几乎所有的书都是在那里出版的,当然,这使我能够以某种权威的口吻谈论整个研究所和出版社的活动。另一方面,在这三十年里,我从未为自由欧洲电台写过文章。我是美国公民,我纳税,这是一个由我的税收资助的机构,作为信息来源非常有用。如果由我来决定,我肯定会增加它的融资贷款,但我认为需要保持一定的等级制度。也就是说,我从来没有想过要成为一名记者。(Rozmowy polskie 1999-2004[波兰讨论1999-2004],270-271)
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 8: Around “Notatnik amerykański” [The American Notebook] 第八章:关于“Notatnik amerykański”[美国笔记本]
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-012
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引用次数: 0
Index of Works by Czesław Miłosz 作品索引:Czesław Miłosz
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-017
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 7: From “No” to “Yes.” Around Daylight 第七章:从“不”到“是”在日光下
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9788395669644-011
Power decides which objects appear in the field of consciousness (…) and social coercion is internalized through introjection and turns into internal coercion. (…) Power disperses and materializes; permeating social relations, it determines the smallest, seemingly neutral behaviors. Binding to knowledge, it establishes a binding image of the world, defining the criteria of truth and falsehood. 739
权力决定哪些对象出现在意识领域(……),社会强制通过内省被内化,变成内部强制。(…)权力分散和具体化;它渗透在社会关系中,决定着最小的、看似中性的行为。它与知识结合在一起,建立了一个有约束力的世界形象,定义了真理和谬误的标准。739
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Czesław Miłosz in Postwar America
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