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Sand Injectites in Deep-Water Clastic Plays – Migration Paths, Intrusive Traps and Reservoir Characterisation 深水碎屑岩区注砂——运移路径、侵入圈闭和储层特征
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.a025
A. Hurst, D. Duranti, M. Huuse, J. Cartwright
A025 SAND INJECTITES IN DEEP-WATER CLASTIC PLAYS: MIGRATION PATHS INTRUSIVE TRAPS AND RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION Abstract 1 A. HURST *1 D. DURANTI 1 M. HUUSE 2 AND J. CARTWRIGHT 2 1 Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE UK (a.hurst@abdn.ac.uk d.duranti@abdn.ac.uk) 2 3DLab Department of Earth Ocean and Planetary Sciences Cardiff University Wales UK (m.huuse@earth.cf.ac.uk joe@ocean.cf.ac.uk) Sand injectites are increasingly commonly identified in association with deep-water clastic reservoirs. They modify the internal and external geometry of reservoir sandstones and sometime form commercially significant traps which may be classed as intrusive or extrusive traps. Sand injectites form
深水碎屑岩区注砂:运移路径、侵入圈闭及储层特征HURST *1 D. DURANTI 1 M. HUUSE 2 AND J. CARTWRIGHT 2 1阿伯丁大学地质与石油地质系阿伯丁AB24 3UE UK (a.hurst@abdn.ac.uk d.duranti@abdn.ac.uk) 2 3DLab地球海洋与行星科学系英国威尔士卡迪夫大学(m.huuse@earth.cf.ac.uk joe@ocean.cf.ac.uk)注砂越来越普遍地与深水碎屑储层联系在一起。它们改变了储层砂岩的内部和外部几何形状,有时形成具有商业意义的圈闭,这些圈闭可分为侵入型或挤压型。注砂形式
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引用次数: 0
Hydrocarbon Moveability Factor (HCM) – New Approach to Identify Hydrocarbon Moveability and Type from Resistivity Logs 油气可动性系数——利用电阻率测井资料识别油气可动性和类型的新方法
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.g006
G. M. Hamada
. ﺮﻔѧﺻ ﻰѧﻟا ﺪѧﺣاو ﻦѧﻣ ﻞѧﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻢﻴѧﻗ حواﺮѧﺘﺗ . ﺔѧﺳارﺪﻟا مﺪѧﻘﺗ ﺔѧآﺮﺣ ىﺪѧﻣ ﺪѧﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻰﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺎﻔﺘﺳﻷا ىﺪﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷا ﺢﺿﻮﺗو ﺖﻳﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﺣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣأ جﺎﺘﻧﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﻮﻧو تﺎﻧﻮﺑﺮآورﺪﻴﻬﻟا . Resistivity data is normally used to evaluate water saturation using porosity values from porosity logs (neutron and density). Determination of initial oil (gas) in place is based on hydrocarbon saturation, porosity and thickness obtained from openhole logging data for a given drainage area. It is important not only to determine the initial hydrocarbon in place, but also to define the existing hydrocarbon moveability, indicating the recoverable hydrocarbon and its type. This paper presents a new approach of hydrocarbon moveability factor (HCM). This factor is derived from shallow and deep resistivity data. The relation F = a/φ m is correct in water saturated zone. In partially saturated zones this relation becomes invalid and it will give the apparent formation resistivity factor (Fa). Based on this idea the hydrocarbon moveability factor (HCM) has been derived. With scale goes from 0.0 to 1.0, it is found that for HCM less than 0.75, hydrocarbon is moveable and for HCM greater than 0.75, the hydrocarbon is immoveable. When HCM is less than 0.25, the moveable hydrocarbon is gas and for HCM greater than 0.25 and less than 0.75, the moveable hydrocarbon is oil. Field examples have been analyzed with the HCM factor. These field examples demonstrated the contribution of HCM in the field of hydrocarbon type identification and determination of hydrocarbon moveability from openhole resistivity logging.
. ﺮﻔѧﺻ ﻰѧﻟا ﺪѧﺣاو ﻦѧﻣ ﻞѧﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻢﻴѧﻗ حواﺮѧﺘﺗ。ﺔѧﺳارﺪﻟامﺪѧﻘﺗﺔѧآﺮﺣىﺪѧﻣﺪѧﻳﺪﺤﺗﻰﻓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟاﻞﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟاﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻦﻣةدﺎﻔﺘﺳﻷاىﺪﻣﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷاﺢﺿﻮﺗوﺖﻳﺰﻠﻟﺔﺠﺘﻨﻣﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﻦﻣﺔﻴﻠﻘﺣﺔﻠﺜﻣأجﺎﺘﻧﻷاﻰﻠﻋﺎﻬﻌﺿوﻞﺒﻗﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﻮﻧوتﺎﻧﻮﺑﺮآورﺪﻴﻬﻟا。电阻率数据通常用于利用孔隙度测井(中子和密度)的孔隙度值来评估含水饱和度。初始油(气)的确定是基于从给定泄放区域的裸眼测井数据中获得的烃饱和度、孔隙度和厚度。重要的是不仅要确定初始油气,而且要确定现有油气的可动性,指示可采油气及其类型。提出了一种新的烃类可动性因子(HCM)计算方法。该系数是由浅部和深部电阻率数据得出的。关系式F = a/φ m在含水饱和区是正确的。在部分饱和带,该关系式失效,将给出视地层电阻率系数Fa。在此基础上推导出了烃类可动性因子。在0.0 ~ 1.0范围内,当HCM小于0.75时,烃类可动,当HCM大于0.75时,烃类不可动。当HCM小于0.25时,可动烃为气;当HCM大于0.25且小于0.75时,可动烃为油。用HCM因子对现场实例进行了分析。这些实例证明了HCM在裸眼电阻率测井中油气类型识别和油气可动性测定方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Geophysics as a Tool for Delineating Cavities in Proposed Residential Site – A Case Study 以地球物理学为工具,划定拟建住宅用地的空腔-个案研究
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.e044
H. Baker, M. Djeddi, M. Hamoudi, F. Khaldaoui, K. Benhamam
E044 GEOPHYSICS AS A TOOL FOR DELINEATING CAVITIES IN PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL SITE – A CASE STUDY. Abstract INTRODUCTION: 1 H.A. BAKER M. DJEDDI M. HAMOUDI. F. KHALDAOUI and BENHAMAM K. Department of Geophysics FSTGAT – USTHB BP 32 Algiers Algeria It is a known fact that the presence of cavities cracks and buried channels in sites of urban or industrial construction is regard as very dangerous particularly in the absence of any location maps. Therefore to locate these structures and to specify their exact forms become the priority of civil and environmental engineers. The presence of karsts in the Limestone
E044地球物理作为描绘拟建住宅区空腔的工具-一个案例研究。摘要简介:1 H.A. BAKER M. DJEDDI M. HAMOUDI。F. KHALDAOUI和BENHAMAM K.地球物理部FSTGAT - USTHB BP 32阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔众所周知的事实是,在城市或工业建筑工地,特别是在没有任何位置图的情况下,存在空洞、裂缝和埋藏的渠道被认为是非常危险的。因此,定位这些结构并指定它们的确切形式成为土木和环境工程师的首要任务。石灰岩中喀斯特的存在
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引用次数: 1
LMR – A Robust Reservoir Properties Indicator in Carbonate Reservoirs 碳酸盐岩储层LMR——一种可靠的储层性质指标
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.p161
M. Urosevic, S. A. Besheli, S. Hendi, J. Vali
P161 LMR- A ROBUST RESERVOIR PROPERTIES INDICATOR IN CARBONATE RESERVOIRS Abstract 1 The role of LMR (Lambda Mu Rho) method as a tool for characterization of carbonate reservoirs has not been established. In this study we analyze a carbonate reservoir in the south-west of IRAN to examine the feasibility of LMR for reservoir property estimation and lithological characterization. Of particular interest was to apply this methodology in an area where reservoir is of a low reflectivity and acoustic impedance alone fails to separate high from low porosity zones. Lambda-Rho (λρ) and Mu- Rho (µρ) attributes were computed from both rock
LMR (Lambda Mu Rho)方法作为碳酸盐岩储层表征工具的作用尚未确立。在这项研究中,我们分析了伊朗西南部的一个碳酸盐岩储层,以检验LMR在储层性质估计和岩性表征方面的可行性。特别令人感兴趣的是,将这种方法应用于储层反射率低的地区,单靠声阻抗无法将高孔隙度和低孔隙度区分开。λ - ρ (λρ)和μ - ρ(µρ)属性分别由两种岩石计算得到
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引用次数: 1
Geological Model Building for Reservoir Characterization by Seismic Facies Classification 基于地震相分类的储层描述地质模型建立
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.d003
F. Luoni, A. Gelmetti, C. Tarchiani
D003 Geological model building for reservoir characterization by seismic facies classification Summary 1 This paper describes (1) a seismic facies classification based methodology to generate a deterministic geological model for reservoir characterization and (2) its application to a real case in the deep water. By two complementary seismic facies classification approaches (unsupervised and supervised) and principal component analysis (PCA) of seismic traces and petrophysical logs a petro-seismic facies map (i.e. facies defined on the basis of their own seismic character and with at the same time a petrophysical meaning) was generated providing the required geological constraint for reservoir characterization. The
摘要1本文介绍了(1)基于地震相分类的储层表征确定性地质模型生成方法,以及(2)该方法在深水实际案例中的应用。通过两种互补的地震相分类方法(无监督和有监督)以及地震迹线和岩石物理测井的主成分分析(PCA),生成了一个岩震相图(即根据其本身的地震特征定义的相,同时具有岩石物理意义),为储层表征提供了所需的地质约束。的
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引用次数: 0
A Velocity Analysis Procedure for Multicomponent Data with Topographic Variations 地形变化多分量数据的速度分析方法
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.1190/1.1845307
M. Grech, S. Cheadle, X. Miao, T. Zhu
We have modified the normal-moveout (NMO) equation for both P-wave and converted-wave (C-wave) data to handle surface elevation changes, and we have implemented this equation in our velocity analysis and NMO correction programs. For the C-wave case, we have also developed a new velocity analysis method that combines NMO correction and common conversion point (CCP) binning with a set of trial γ (Vp/Vs) values, thereby reducing errors introduced by the approximate asymptotic conversion point (ACP) binning method. This procedure has been successfully applied to P-wave and C-wave field data from western Canada and the Colombian Foothills. The benefits are both prestack and poststack. Stacked sections from synthetic and field data that have been processed using these modified equations show better focusing and event continuity. Furthermore, since the events on the moveout-corrected gathers are flatter, longer offsets can be retained for AVO analysis. The improved gathers also enable a more robust residual statics calculation.
我们修改了p波和c波数据的正移差(NMO)方程来处理地表高程变化,并在速度分析和NMO校正程序中实现了该方程。对于c波情况,我们还开发了一种新的速度分析方法,该方法将NMO校正和共同转换点(CCP)合并与一组试验γ (Vp/Vs)值相结合,从而减少了近似渐近转换点(ACP)合并方法引入的误差。该方法已成功应用于加拿大西部和哥伦比亚山麓地区的纵波和c波场数据。栈前和栈后都有好处。使用这些修正方程处理的合成和现场数据的叠加剖面显示出更好的聚焦和事件连续性。此外,由于移动校正集上的事件更平坦,因此可以保留更长的偏移量用于AVO分析。改进的聚类也使残差静校正计算更加稳健。
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引用次数: 4
Expanded Application of NMR Well-Logs for Poresize Distribution and Permeability in Low-Permeability Argillites and Carbonates 核磁共振测井在低渗透泥岩和碳酸盐岩孔隙尺寸分布和渗透率研究中的扩展应用
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.g005
W. Klopf, A. Vinsot, J. Delay
G005 EXPANDED APPLICATION OF NMR WELL- LOGS FOR PORESIZE DISTRIBUTION AND PERMEABILITY IN LOW-PERMEABILITY ARGILLITES AND CARBONATES Background 1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance well logs (NMR) have become standard measurements for petrophysical evaluations in the oil industry. In addition to determining porosity and its bound and free-water components NMR logs have been applied to distinguish pore fluids such as gas condensate and high or low viscosity oils. The influences of hydrocarbon types may dominate the behaviors of the T2 relaxation times and unfortunately may interfere with the ability to obtain pore size distributions and bound fluid contents. Radioactive waste disposal research
核磁共振测井在低渗透泥岩和碳酸盐岩孔隙尺寸分布和渗透率方面的广泛应用背景1核磁共振测井已成为石油工业中岩石物性评价的标准测量方法。除了确定孔隙度及其束缚水和自由水组分外,核磁共振测井还被用于区分孔隙流体,如凝析油和高粘度或低粘度油。烃类型的影响可能主导T2弛豫时间的行为,不幸的是可能干扰获得孔径分布和束缚流体含量的能力。放射性废物处理研究
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引用次数: 2
Sub-Salt Velocity Model Update Using Wave-Equation Migration Perturbation Scans 用波动方程偏移摄动扫描更新盐下速度模型
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.c024
B. Wang, V. Dirks
C024 Sub-salt Velocity Model Update using Wave- Equation Migration Perturbation Scans Abstract 1 We have developed a new practical sub-salt velocity model update procedure using wave equation based perturbation scans which aims to improve sub-salt depth imaging results. In our approach we have borrowed ideas from traditional time processing for picking velocity perturbation in the migrated stack domain which have been used for years in areas of poor signal to noise where image gather analysis is impossible or unreliable. In contrast to the time domain processing we perform our picking in a pseudo depth domain with the benefit of lateral
摘要1为了改善盐下深度成像结果,我们开发了一种新的实用的基于波动方程的摄动扫描盐下速度模型更新方法。在我们的方法中,我们借鉴了传统时间处理的思想,用于在迁移堆栈域中提取速度扰动,这些思想已经在信号噪声差的区域使用了多年,在这些区域中图像收集分析是不可能或不可靠的。与时域处理相比,我们在具有横向优势的伪深度域中进行选择
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引用次数: 1
4D Seismic Analysis Using Pre Stack Depth Migration 叠前深度偏移的四维地震分析
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.p205
O. J. Askim, S. Brandsberg-Dahl, O. Barkved
P205 4D SEISMIC ANALYSIS USING PRE STACK DEPTH MIGRATION Abstract 1 O. J. ASKIM 1 S. BRANDSBERG-DAHL 2 O. BARKVED 3 1 2 BP – EPTG Advanced Imaging team 501 Westlake Park Bvd Houston TX 77079 USA EAGE 66th Conference & Exhibition — Paris France 7 - 10 June 2004 3 BP Norge AS This paper shows the results from applying pre stack depth migration to time lapse seismic. By comparing the achievement of a pre stack time migrated result to the one obtained by depth processing; we gain insight into the strengths and issues of working in depth. Furthermore
摘要1 O. J. ASKIM 1 S. BRANDSBERG-DAHL 2 O. BARKVED 1 1 2 BP - EPTG高级成像团队501 Westlake Park Bvd Houston TX 77079美国EAGE第66届会议与展览-法国巴黎2004年6月7 - 10日3 BP挪威AS本文展示了将叠前深度偏移应用于时移地震的结果。通过将叠前时间偏移结果与深度处理结果进行比较;我们可以洞察到深入工作的优势和问题。此外
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引用次数: 0
A Discussion on the Shear-To Compressional-Mode (SP) – Theoretical, Practical and Economic 剪切-压缩模式(SP)的理论、实践和经济探讨
Pub Date : 2004-06-07 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.3.p023
R. Kendall, X. Miao, R. Winarsky
P023 A DISCUSSION ON THE SHEAR- TO COMPRESSIONAL-MODE (SP): THEORETICAL PRACTICAL AND ECONOMIC Abstract 1 While it is very common to acquire process and interpret compressional-mode (P) data that have been converted to the shear-mode (S) the reciprocal scenario S to P (SP) is very uncommon. We discuss some of the practical economic and theoretical issues associated with the SP mode. Since P-wave seismic is the standard within our industry SP will likely only be available when nine component data are being acquired. The two main advantages of SP over PS would be that we have a controlled source polarization
摘要1虽然获取和解释已转换为剪切模态(S)的压缩模态(P)数据是很常见的,但S到P (SP)的倒数场景是非常罕见的。我们讨论了一些与SP模式相关的实际经济和理论问题。由于纵波地震是我们行业的标准,SP可能只有在获取9个分量数据时才可用。SP相对于PS的两个主要优点是我们有一个可控的源偏振
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引用次数: 0
期刊
66th EAGE Conference & Exhibition
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