Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-181
P. Matthews
A much-used but not yet mainstream text analysis approach, topic modelling allows the identification of lexical themes for a document collection. Against principles for interpretable AI and sociotechnical design, there are definite strengths from its speed and ability to discover structure, but remain challenges in how results can be interpreted whether this be by analysts, domain experts, or potential end users. Automated coherence and labelling measures go some of the way toward bridging the understanding and trust gap, and user empowerment through visualisation and design intervention is starting to show how the remaining ground might be made up. This study uses topic modelling on a corpus of Wikipedia movie summaries to illustrate challenges and potential. Topic labelling for naive users was found to only be easy in a quarter of cases, and difficulty increased markedly with 100 topics compared to 50. While automated measures suggested 88 topics, the number manageable by users was closer to 50. The unsupervised topic model was compared to the movie genre labels and indicated that the two might work together well to complement genres, match content across genre and highlight within-genre variability. It is suggested that unsupervised models might work better for creativity and discovery than semi-supervised versions.
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Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-11
Ludi Price
Over recent years Web 2.0 has brought information into the hands of the public, and we are increasingly seeing non-professionals doing sophisticated information tasks not merely for work, research or personal interest, but also for leisure – and even pleasure. This paper looks at an online fanfiction repository, Archive of Our Own (AO3), and investigates the ways that media fans have co-opted new technologies to build a ‘curated folksonomy’ (Bullard 2014), in order to organise the fanworks (fan-created creative works) uploaded by fans to the website. Run by volunteers, the site is a fascinating example of how passion, and even obsession, can bring amateur knowledge workers together collaboratively with users to build an intricate ‘democratic indexing’ system (Hidderley and Rafferty 1997; Rafferty and Hidderley 2007). Through methods of tag analysis and interviews, the paper explores how Archive of Our Own’s curated folksonomy allows fans to make full and creative use of their own original, freeform tags, while also building a highly granular and sophisticated taxonomy which, though highly labour-intensive to maintain, serves the community by maintaining a high degree of accuracy while also preserving the folksonomic properties of freeform tagging. As well as building a functioning taxonomy, through standardising its nomenclature, and facilitating the discoverability of AO3’s collections to its users, these amateur knowledge workers see their domain expertise and knowledge organisation labour as a type of fanwork that ‘gives back to the community’, in lieu of other creative works such as fanfiction and fanart.
近年来，Web 2.0将信息带到公众的手中，我们越来越多地看到非专业人士从事复杂的信息任务，不仅是为了工作、研究或个人兴趣，而且也是为了休闲——甚至是娱乐。本文着眼于在线同人小说存储库Archive of Our Own (AO3)，并调查了媒体粉丝采用新技术建立“策划的大众分类法”(Bullard 2014)的方式，以便组织粉丝上传至网站的同人作品(粉丝创作的创意作品)。这个由志愿者运营的网站是一个很好的例子，它展示了激情，甚至是痴迷，如何将业余知识工作者与用户聚集在一起，共同建立一个复杂的“民主索引”系统(Hidderley and Rafferty 1997;Rafferty and Hidderley 2007)。通过标签分析和访谈的方法，本文探讨了Archive of Our Own的精心策划的民俗分类法是如何让粉丝们充分和创造性地使用他们自己的原创自由形式标签的，同时也建立了一个高度精细和复杂的分类法，尽管维护起来需要大量的劳动，但它通过保持高度的准确性来服务于社区，同时也保留了自由形式标签的民俗属性。这些业余知识工作者不仅通过标准化命名法建立了一个功能性的分类法，还促进了AO3的收藏对用户的可发现性，他们将自己的领域专业知识和知识组织劳动视为一种“回馈社区”的同人作品，而不是其他创造性的作品，如同人小说和同人艺术。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-73
Tanja Svarre Jonasen, Marianne Lykke, A. Bygholm
{"title":"The Role of Knowledge Organisation Systems in Business Intelligence: a literature review","authors":"Tanja Svarre Jonasen, Marianne Lykke, A. Bygholm","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126722485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-127
Joana Casenave, Widad Mustafa El Hadi
{"title":"Developments in Ethics of Knowledge Organization: from critical approaches to classifications to controlled digital communication practices","authors":"Joana Casenave, Widad Mustafa El Hadi","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116617334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-220
Jian Qin
{"title":"Paradigmatic Similarities in Knowledge Representation between AI and Ontological Systems","authors":"Jian Qin","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129267930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-145
N. Maiden
{"title":"Digital Creativity Support: designing AI to augment human creativity","authors":"N. Maiden","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121125663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-38
Shu-jiun Chen
{"title":"Semantic Enrichment of Linked Personal Authority Data: a casestudy of elites in late Imperial China","authors":"Shu-jiun Chen","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133681843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-255
Patrick Lambe
{"title":"AI: Artificial Intelligence or Autistic Intelligence? Keeping knowledge organisation human","authors":"Patrick Lambe","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130369959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-298
Ziyoung Park
{"title":"Modeling Performing Arts Archives in South Korea Based on FRBRoo","authors":"Ziyoung Park","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121352335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-250
L. Hajibayova
{"title":"Algorithmic Relevance: a case of knowledge representation, organization and discovery systems","authors":"L. Hajibayova","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-250","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124549489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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