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Case study: how analytic modeling can reveal performance problems in distributed systems 案例研究:分析建模如何揭示分布式系统中的性能问题
A. M. Khandker, T. Teory
We present a case study to illustrate how modeling a distributed system can reveal serious performance problems and lead to performance improvement. We developed a simple queueing model for remote procedure call (RPC) that run over the connectionless user datagram protocol (UDP) in the Open Software Foundation's Distributed Computing Environment (OSF/DCE). Initially, the model-predicted RPC round trip times for a multithreaded client didn't match the measured round trip times. We investigated the reason and showed that the mechanism built into the runtime DCE RPC for improving the RPC performance over the UDP, which works in a single-threaded environment, fails in a multithreaded environment. We suggested solutions to the problem and modified our system. The measured round trip times in the modified system matched closely with the model predicted round trip times.
我们提供了一个案例研究来说明如何对分布式系统建模可以揭示严重的性能问题并导致性能改进。我们为远程过程调用(RPC)开发了一个简单的排队模型,该模型运行在开放软件基金会的分布式计算环境(OSF/DCE)中的无连接用户数据报协议(UDP)上。最初,模型预测的多线程客户机的RPC往返时间与测量的往返时间不匹配。我们调查了其中的原因,并展示了在运行时DCE RPC中内置的用于提高UDP上RPC性能的机制,它在单线程环境中工作,在多线程环境中失败。我们提出了解决问题的办法,并修改了我们的系统。修正系统的实测往返时间与模型预测的往返时间吻合较好。
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Proceedings of Third International Workshop on Services in Distributed and Networked Environments
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