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THE ROLE OF INFLUENCERS TO INCREASE SALES OF GOODS AND SERVICE 影响者在提高商品和服务销售额方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.1039
Siera Syailendra, Ahmad Sopyan, Rezky Alfindo, Melita Rizky
With increasing levels of digital media consumption, organizational spending on online promotion continues to grow steadily and dynamically. However, in line with this growth in spending, it is clear that the effectiveness of promotional activities in the digital world has decreased. Today, organizations are looking for alternatives to influence consumers in an increasingly complex market. One of the key trends emerging is the adoption of the influencer marketing concept. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role, position and significance of digital influencers in the overall functioning of the online promotion system, as well as the impact of the influencer marketing concept on sustainable development. A literature analysis was conducted to understand the origins of this phenomenon, along with its scale, causes and impact on the functioning of the digital promotion system. After completing this stage, a questionnaire survey was conducted among a group of individual internet users to obtain primary data. The research findings show great potential in activities involving digital influencers. This potential is mainly related to the effective delivery of information regarding products or services, their impact on increasing brand awareness, and their influence on the sales of the company's products and services. This research confirms that digital marketing strategies involving influencers can achieve success, where influencers play a key role in persuading potential buyers through promotions on social media. The findings make a significant contribution to understanding the integration of influencers' roles in digital marketing strategies to achieve increased sales.
随着数字媒体消费水平的不断提高,组织在网络推广方面的支出也在持续稳定地增长。然而,在支出增长的同时,数字世界中促销活动的效果显然有所下降。如今,在日益复杂的市场中,各组织都在寻找影响消费者的替代方案。影响者营销概念的采用是新出现的主要趋势之一。本文旨在分析数字影响者在网络推广系统整体运作中的作用、地位和意义,以及影响者营销理念对可持续发展的影响。为了解这一现象的起源,以及其规模、原因和对数字推广系统运作的影响,我们进行了文献分析。在完成这一阶段的工作后,对一组个人互联网用户进行了问卷调查,以获取原始数据。研究结果表明,数字影响者参与的活动潜力巨大。这种潜力主要涉及产品或服务信息的有效传递、对提高品牌知名度的影响以及对公司产品和服务销售的影响。这项研究证实,有影响者参与的数字营销战略可以取得成功,其中影响者在通过社交媒体上的促销活动说服潜在买家方面发挥了关键作用。研究结果对理解数字营销战略中影响者角色的整合以实现销售增长做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE WORK EXPERIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE LOYALTY 分析工作满意度和员工工作经验对员工绩效忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.1068
Isma ridha Avika, Astrid noviana Paradhita
Human resources or HR is one of the elements in the company that is quite important to ensure the smooth running of operational activities in the company. Employee satisfaction and work experience are several factors in maintaining the level of employee performance loyalty in a company. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the influence of job satisfaction and work experience felt by employees on the level of employee performance loyalty at Assalaam Hypermarket. This study collects data with questionnaires from 100 sample data of employees who work at Assalam Hypermarket. The discussion method used is descriptive quantitative by testing several instrument items that describe the level of satisfaction and work experience of employees using validity and reliability tests. After that, the researcher analyzes using multiple linear regression techniques. In this study, researchers used the SPSS application to conduct tests. From this study, it was concluded that job satisfaction had an effect of 64.5% and work experience had an effect of 28.5% on the level of employee performance loyalty in the company. The results showed that several aspects of work experience still need to be improved by Assalam Hypermarket.
人力资源或 HR 是公司的要素之一,对于确保公司运营活动的顺利进行相当重要。员工满意度和工作经验是维持公司员工绩效忠诚度的几个因素。本研究旨在探讨阿萨拉姆大卖场员工的工作满意度和工作经验对员工绩效忠诚度的影响关系。本研究通过问卷调查收集了 100 名在 Assalam 大卖场工作的员工样本数据。所使用的讨论方法是描述性定量方法,通过有效性和可靠性测试对描述员工满意度和工作经验的几个工具项目进行测试。之后,研究人员使用多元线性回归技术进行分析。在本研究中,研究人员使用 SPSS 应用程序进行测试。研究得出结论,工作满意度对公司员工绩效忠诚度的影响为 64.5%,工作经验对员工绩效忠诚度的影响为 28.5%。结果表明,Assalam 大卖场在工作经验的几个方面仍需改进。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF OFFICIAL TIKTOK HANASUI VIDEO CONTENT ON BRAND AWARENESS AND CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN SOLO RAYA Tiktok Hanasui 官方视频内容对 solo raya 品牌认知度和消费者购买兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.767
Alfrico Windu Kurniansyah, Anggi Wulandari, Diva Yuni Harminingsih, Faizal Nur Rachman, Pradipta Eva Kusuma
TikTok is considered as one of the means to promote products. This phenomenon provides an opportunity for beauty companies to utilize TikTok as a tool to increase brand awareness and consumer buying interest. This study aims to examine the significance of the influence of Hanasui's official Tiktok content on brand awareness and purchase intention of Hanasui products. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach using descriptive quantitative research methods. The minimum sample size taken was 42 respondents by applying non-probability sampling through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire distribution, and data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed a positive and significant effect of TikTok Hanasui Official video content on the variables of brand awareness and purchase intention of Hanasui products. These findings indicate that utilizing the TikTok platform in marketing strategies can help companies increase brand awareness and product purchase intention. Beauty companies can consider using Tik Tok as one of the tools to increase the marketing effectiveness of their products. Hanasui Official's Tiktok video content has a positive influence on brand awareness and purchase intention, companies can design more focused and efficient marketing strategies.
TikTok 被认为是推广产品的手段之一。这一现象为美容企业提供了利用 TikTok 这一工具提高品牌知名度和消费者购买兴趣的机会。本研究旨在探讨花水官方 Tiktok 内容对花水产品品牌知名度和购买意向的影响。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法。通过目的性抽样技术进行非概率抽样,最小样本量为 42 名受访者。数据收集通过发放问卷进行,数据分析采用简单线性回归分析法。结果显示,TikTok 花露水官方视频内容对花露水产品的品牌认知度和购买意向这两个变量产生了积极而显著的影响。这些研究结果表明,在营销策略中利用 TikTok 平台可以帮助企业提高品牌知名度和产品购买意向。美容企业可以考虑将 Tik Tok 作为提高产品营销效果的工具之一。花水官方的 Tiktok 视频内容对品牌知名度和购买意向有积极影响,企业可以设计更有针对性、更有效的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IS SEEN FROM THE CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY IN THE COMPANY IN THE TOURISM, RESTAURANT AND HOTEL INDUSTRY 从旅游、餐饮和酒店业公司的流动比率、资产回报率、资产负债率和资本密集度可以看出税收的积极性
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.1056
Supriono
COVID-19 greatly affected the company's financial condition during 2018-2021, having an impact on the creation of huge losses that it tends to cause several factors to carry out tax aggressiveness, especially among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Tax aggressiveness or reducing the company's profit income to minimize the tax burden to avoid bankruptcy or maintaining company glory. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence tax aggressiveness from independent variables in the form of the current ratio, return on assets, debt-to-asset ratio, and capital intensity.Quantitative data is used in this study, including data on companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2021, including companies in the tourism, restaurant, and hotel industries listed on the IDX during 2018-2021. A total of 108 data or companies from 27 companies became research samples, through the purposive sampling method and using research analysis tools in the form of description analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing.This study partially shows the results of the current ratio variable have a positive effect, return on assets has a negative effect, debt to asset ratio and capital intensity do not effect on tax aggressiveness during 2018-2021. The current ratio variable, return on assets, debt to asset ratio and capital intensity simultaneously affect tax aggressiveness.
COVID-19极大地影响了公司2018-2021年期间的财务状况,对造成巨额亏损产生了影响,这往往会导致一些因素产生税收激进行为,尤其是在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的公司。税收激进主义或减少公司的利润收入以尽量减轻税负,从而避免破产或维持公司的辉煌。本研究的目的是从流动比率、资产回报率、资产负债率和资本密集度等自变量的形式来确定影响税收激进性的因素。本研究采用定量数据,包括2018-2021年期间在IDX上市的公司数据,其中包括2018-2021年期间在IDX上市的旅游、餐饮和酒店行业的公司。通过目的性抽样方法,采用描述分析法、经典假设检验法、假设检验法等研究分析工具,共有27家公司的108个数据或公司成为研究样本,本研究部分结果显示流动比率变量对2018-2021年间税收积极性有正向影响,资产收益率有负向影响,资产负债率和资本密集度对税收积极性没有影响。流动比率变量、资产收益率、资产负债率和资本密集度同时影响税收积极性。
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引用次数: 0
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HYDROPONIC MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L.) PRODUCTION AT PT INDIGEN KARYA UNGGUL THROUGH BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS 通过 "商业模式画布 "制定pt indigen karya unggul 水培甜瓜(cucumis melo l.)生产的商业发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.754
Zainal Arifin, Ma’arifa Putri Ananda Noor Lailya
The purpose of this research is to find the obstacles and threats that hinder the melon production process at PT Indigen Karya Unggul, formulate new strategies based on the advantages and opportunities owned by the company by minimizing the shortcomings and threats that exist, and create a new business model canvas prototype that can be applied by the company in the context of business development. The data collection technique that researchers apply is the interview and observation method accompanied by direct interviews. The type of research chosen is qualitative research. The analysis of the business development strategy that can be applied by the company with the new business model canvas prototype is the addition of human resources to run the existing business lines needs to be done so that existing human resources can be specialized according to the field of work so that the targets of each business line can be realized. In addition, PT Indigen Karya Unggul can use the new business model canvas prototype in carrying out its business activities. Especially in the customer segment block, including by expanding the intended market segment, reaching markets that have not been reached before, and creating attractive and creative marketing content.
本研究的目的是找出阻碍 PT Indigen Karya Unggul 公司甜瓜生产过程的障碍和威胁,根据公司拥有的优势和机会,最大限度地减少存在的不足和威胁,制定新的战略,并创建一个新的商业模式画布原型,供公司在业务发展中应用。研究人员采用的数据收集技术是访谈和观察法以及直接访谈。选择的研究类型是定性研究。对公司可利用新业务模式画布原型实施的业务发展战略的分析是,需要增加人力资源来运营现有的业务线,以便根据工作领域将现有人力资源专业化,从而实现各业务线的目标。此外,PT Indigen Karya Unggul 公司在开展业务活动时可以使用新的业务模式画布原型。特别是在客户细分区块,包括扩大目标细分市场、进入以前未曾进入的市场、创造有吸引力和创造性的营销内容。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS JAWA POS RADAR SOLO 数字营销传播分析 jawa pos radar solo
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.869
Haggi Rayhan Pahlevi, Agustin Amborowati
Digital marketing communication has a crucial role in the modern marketing era. In this context, digital media is an effective means to reach a wider audience and promote products or services efficiently. This research aims to find out how the implementation of digital marketing communication in Jawa Pos Radar Solo. This research uses a case study research design with descriptive discussion method. By describing data from interviews, observations, and company documents from the object of research, namely the implementation of digital marketing communications at Jawa Pos Radar Solo through various media. So that it can be explained about the implementation of digital marketing communication in Jawa Pos Radar Solo. Jawa Pos Radar Solo has successfully implemented digital marketing communication through various channels, including online public relations, online partnership, interactive advertising, opt-in email marketing, and social media marketing with one-way and two-way communication approaches with full control. Jawa Pos Radar Solo follows the AIDA (Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action) digital marketing communication model in their strategy. The digital marketing communication media used include websites, display ads, email, social media, blogs, word of mouth, and mobile marketing. Despite its success in implementing digital marketing communication, Jawa Pos Radar Solo also faces some obstacles. So to overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to implement several strategies to improve the digital marketing communication of Jawa Pos Radar Solo.
数字营销传播在现代营销时代发挥着至关重要的作用。在这种情况下,数字媒体是一种有效的手段,可以接触到更广泛的受众,并有效地推广产品或服务。本研究旨在了解 Jawa Pos Radar Solo 如何实施数字营销传播。本研究采用描述性讨论法的案例研究设计。通过对研究对象(即 Jawa Pos Radar Solo 通过各种媒体实施数字营销传播的情况)的访谈、观察和公司文件中的数据进行描述。从而说明 Jawa Pos Radar Solo 公司实施数字营销传播的情况。Jawa Pos Radar Solo 已通过各种渠道成功实施了数字营销传播,包括在线公共关系、在线合作伙伴关系、互动广告、选择性电子邮件营销和社交媒体营销,并采用了完全可控的单向和双向传播方式。Jawa Pos Radar Solo 在其战略中遵循 AIDA(认知、兴趣、欲望、行动)数字营销传播模式。使用的数字营销传播媒体包括网站、展示广告、电子邮件、社交媒体、博客、口碑和移动营销。尽管在实施数字营销传播方面取得了成功,但 Jawa Pos Radar Solo 也面临着一些障碍。因此,为了克服这些障碍,有必要实施几项战略来改进 Jawa Pos Radar Solo 的数字营销传播。
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL RATIOS OF PT PURADELTA LESTARI Tbl. UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS IN 2022 2022 年全球经济危机影响下的 PT PURADELTA LESTARI Tbl.
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.859
Zhafira Yaziar Rahma, Gaung Perwira
PT Puradelta Lestari (DMAS) is one of the companies engaged in the property sector and is part of the Sinar Mas Land group. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the financial ratios of PT DMAS whether the company's shares are still worth buying and holding in the next few years and how PT DMAS's attitude in facing the global economic crisis in early 2023 which makes some of the company's businesses sluggish, one of which is in the property sector. This analysis uses current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, GPM, OPM, NPM, ROI, ROA, DAR, DER, EPS, PER, and MBV, most of which calculations use data on net income, total equity, current liabilities, total assets, stock prices and other data in the company's financial statements. The analysis results show that PT DMAS has a current ratio of 4.82, quick ratio of 2.27, cash ratio of 0.97, GPM of 71.16%, OPM of 60.89%, NPM of 63.06%, ROA of 18.70%, ROI of 276.02%, DAR of 13.57%, DER of 15.70%, EPS 25.26, PER 6.29x and MBV 1.34x. These results indicate that PT DMAS shares are still worth holding in the next few years, even though at the beginning of the first trimester report in 2023 PT DMAS experienced a decrease in revenue from the previous year due to various factors, both post-Covid-19 pandemic recovery and the global economic crisis that is sweeping the world.
PT Puradelta Lestari(DMAS)是从事房地产行业的公司之一,隶属于 Sinar Mas Land 集团。本研究报告的目的是分析 PT DMAS 的财务比率,即该公司的股票在未来几年是否仍然值得购买和持有,以及 PT DMAS 在面对 2023 年初的全球经济危机时的态度如何,这场危机使得该公司的一些业务不景气,其中之一就是房地产行业。本分析使用了流动比率、速动比率、现金比率、GPM、OPM、NPM、ROI、ROA、DAR、DER、EPS、PER 和 MBV,其中大部分计算使用了公司财务报表中的净收入、总权益、流动负债、总资产、股票价格和其他数据。分析结果显示,PT DMAS 的流动比率为 4.82,速动比率为 2.27,现金比率为 0.97,GPM 为 71.16%,OPM 为 60.89%,NPM 为 63.06%,ROA 为 18.70%,ROI 为 276.02%,DAR 为 13.57%,DER 为 15.70%,EPS 为 25.26,PER 为 6.29 倍,MBV 为 1.34 倍。这些结果表明,PT DMAS 的股票在未来几年内仍然值得持有,尽管在 2023 年第一季度报告开始时,PT DMAS 的收入由于各种因素(包括科维德-19 大流行病后的恢复和席卷全球的全球经济危机)而比上一年有所减少。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF SMEs PROFITABILITY: DO FIRM SIZE AND AGE STILL MATTERS? 中小企业盈利能力的决定因素:公司规模和年龄是否仍然重要?
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v2i1.1089
Muhamad Wahid Ibrahim, Ariq Fikria Niagasi, Yusuf Farrel Trisyandhi
Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) are critical to the global economy because they create jobs and contribute to economic growth (ILO, 2019). This study examines the profitability of SMEs using the return on asset ratio, as well as the effect of size and age on profitability, by examining data samples from 106 enterprises in Indonesia's industry sector over a ten years. In total, 1060 pieces of data were examined in this study. The goal of this study is to comprehend the current state of SMEs' profitability and to identify the effect of age and size, as many scholars have various opinions on the subject. To evaluate the effect of size and age on the observed SMEs, multiple linear regression analysis was used. According to the findings, the average SME profitability in Indonesia, as assessed by the return on assets ratio, was only 1.1%, which is relatively low. Size also has a beneficial effect on profitability, as shown by the data. Furthermore, contrary to the hypothesized premise, age has a detrimental impact on the profitability of SMEs. Finally, this study identifies potential limits and suggests strategic implications for policymakers, SME management, and future research.
中小型企业(SMEs)对全球经济至关重要,因为它们能创造就业机会并促进经济增长(ILO,2019)。本研究通过对印度尼西亚工业部门106家企业十年间的数据样本进行研究,利用资产回报率考察了中小型企业的盈利能力,以及规模和年龄对盈利能力的影响。本研究共研究了 1060 个数据。本研究的目的是了解中小企业盈利能力的现状,并确定年龄和规模的影响,因为许多学者对这一问题有不同的看法。为了评估规模和年龄对所观察的中小企业的影响,采用了多元线性回归分析法。研究结果表明,印尼中小企业的平均盈利能力(以资产回报率评估)仅为 1.1%,相对较低。数据显示,规模对盈利能力也有有利影响。此外,与假设前提相反,年龄对中小企业的盈利能力有不利影响。最后,本研究指出了潜在的局限性,并为政策制定者、中小企业管理和未来研究提出了战略启示。
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引用次数: 0
PELANGGARAN ETIKA BISNIS MENJUAL PRODUK BERSEGMENTASI KHUSUS DI MINIMARKET 在迷你市场上出售特殊分层产品违反了商业道德
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v1i2.441
Niko Dwi, Ervina Islamiati, Andini Mareta
Etika bisnis didefinisikan sebagai kebiasaan baik dan pentingnya kebutuhan etika dalam bisnis tidak bisa diabaikan, prinsip etika bisnis mencakup pelaku bisnis mulai dari proses perencanaan sampai dengan pengawasan. Pelanggaran etika bisnis dalam menjual produk bersegmentasi khusus di minimarket tentu dapat membentuk citra yang buruk. Studi ini menganalisis penyebab adanya pelanggaran etika bisnis dalam menjual produk bersegmentasi khusus di minimarket. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan literatur dan observasi sebagai sumber referensi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran bisnis pada konteks ini harus diperbaiki dengan adanya prosedur, peran pemerintah atau badan yang berwenang dan peran masyarakat dalam melaporkan adanya pelanggaran etika bisnis tersebut untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran etika yang harus terjadi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak hanya sistem yang perlu diperbaiki, tetapi budaya dari manajemen minimarket itu sendiri yang harus memulai terlebih dahulu.
商业伦理被定义为良好的习惯和商业道德需求的重要性是不容忽视的,商业伦理原则包括从商过程到监督等商业行为。在迷你市场出售特别包装产品违反商业道德,可能会给人留下不好的印象。这项研究分析了在迷你市场销售特种品时违反商业道德的原因。本研究采用一种带有文献和观察的描述性定性方法作为参考来源。研究结果表明,在这一背景下的商业违规行为必须通过程序、政府或授权机构的作用和公众在报告商业伦理方面的违规行为来纠正,以尽量减少必须发生的道德行为。这项研究的结论不仅是需要改进的系统,而且是迷你市场管理本身的文化必须首先开始。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KOLABORASI SEPATU AEROSTREET TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN 航空街鞋业合作对消费者购买感兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20961/meister.v1i2.773
Irfa Atin Navilah, A. Wardani, Iqball Bima P, Muhammad Salman A, Prayoga Predestiya A
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh Aerostreet terhadap minat beli dari konsumen. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua jenis. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kolaborasi sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah minat beli. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non-probability purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden mengetahui brand Aerostreet dan berusia antara 17-26 tahun. Sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner di analisis dengan, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji korelasi spearman, uji parsial (t), uji koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi linear sederhana kemudian data tersebut diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh Aerostreet dengan brand, seniman atau tokoh masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap minat beli konsumen.
这项研究的目的是研究Aerostreet合作对消费者购买兴趣的影响。本研究中的变量分为两种。本研究中的独立变量是协作,而本研究中的变量是买入兴趣。这项研究采用的是一种调查方法,通过谷歌形式传播问卷,采用定量方法。采用的采样技术具有标准采样者对布兰德航空街的认识,年龄在17岁到26岁之间。本研究要求的样本为100名受访者。通过有效测试、有效性测试、可靠性测试、关系关系测验、部分检验、确定系数测试和简单线性回归测试等分析结果获得的数据。研究表明,与品牌、艺术家或公众人物合作对消费者的购买感有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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