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Study Literature: Acacia Plants Lower Blood Sugar 研究文献:金合欢植物降低血糖
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v2i1.32
Tedi Tedi
Background: Diabetic is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin actively which results in high blood sugar levels. One way to prevent diabetes is to provide non-pharmacological therapies such as the use of herbal plants. One of the herbal plants that can be used in the prevention of diabetes is the acacia plant (Acacia Nicoleta). Method: The method used a literature study with a search from various sources, such as academic journals, and online articles. A literature search was carried out using keywords related to Acacia Nicoleta and diabetes. Result: in a literature review acacia can lower blood sugar levels because acacia plants contain carbohydrates, proteins, and minerals as well as secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Conclusion: acacia plant is proven to reduce blood sugar so it is expected to use the acacia plant as a non-pharmacological therapy in diabetics.
背景:糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,发生的原因是胰腺不能产生足够的胰岛素或身体不能积极使用胰岛素,导致高血糖水平。预防糖尿病的一种方法是提供非药物治疗,如使用草药植物。可用于预防糖尿病的草药植物之一是金合欢植物(金合欢)。方法:该方法采用文献研究,检索各种来源,如学术期刊和在线文章。使用金合欢与糖尿病相关的关键词进行文献检索。结果:在一篇文献综述中,金合欢可以降低血糖水平,因为金合欢植物含有碳水化合物、蛋白质和矿物质,以及生物碱、单宁和皂苷形式的次级代谢物。结论:金合欢植物具有降低血糖的作用,有望作为糖尿病患者的非药物治疗药物。
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引用次数: 0
Mosquito Diversity In Livestock Cages 家畜笼内蚊子的多样性
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.21
Herry Hermansyah, Erwin Edyansyah, Refai, Karneli, Article Info
Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Among the various types of mosquitoes that are vectors of the disease, some prefer animal blood. Research on the diversity of mosquitoes has been carried out in the village of Gasing. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the distribution of mosquito diversity in cattle pens and goat pens. The study was conducted with free collection, namely catching mosquitoes that perch in the cage and outside the catching cage starting from 18.00 to 24.00 WIB. Distribution of the diversity of mosquitoes around the cattle pens in six locations obtained 3 genera and 8 species of mosquitoes from a total of 745 mosquitoes caught. Culex gellidus was the most common mosquito found 291 individuals (39.06%). Meanwhile, there were only 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (1.34%) followed by Mansonia Indiana with 11 (1.47%). Based on the time of catching, it was found at 19.01-20.00 WIB as many as 180 fish (24.16%) which began to increase starting at 18.00 WIB. There are fewer cages in a wet environment than in a dry environment. Suggestions for starting a fire around the cage need to be continued and try to keep the cage dry.
蚊子传播的疾病在印度尼西亚仍然是一个健康问题,包括在南苏门答腊省Banyuasin Regency。在传播这种疾病的各种蚊子中,有些更喜欢动物的血液。在加辛村对蚊子的多样性进行了研究。本研究的目的是了解牛圈和山羊圈蚊虫多样性的分布概况。本研究采用自由采集的方法,即从18.00 - 24.00 WIB开始捕捉在笼内和笼外栖息的蚊子。6个地点牛圈周围蚊虫多样性分布,共捕获蚊虫745只,鉴定出3属8种。蚊种最多的是胶纹库蚊,共捕获291只(39.06%);埃及伊蚊仅10只(1.34%),其次是印第安那曼州伊蚊11只(1.47%)。从捕捞时间来看,19.01 ~ 20.00 WIB时,渔获量为180条(24.16%),从18.00 WIB开始,渔获量开始增加。在潮湿的环境中笼子数量比在干燥的环境中要少。关于在笼子周围生火的建议需要继续,并尽量保持笼子干燥。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Yoga Asanas on Dysmenorrhea Pain 瑜伽体式对痛经疼痛的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.24
Prahardian Putri, Ratna Ningsih, Atika Suri, Article Info
Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain, often very severe pain, felt in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Menstrual pain often lasts till the conclusion of the menstrual cycle and can be disruptive to daily activities. There are both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological ways to treat dysmenorrhea pain. Yoga asanas are one non-pharmacological method of pain management. This study sought to ascertain how yoga asanas affected the pain associated with dysmenorrhea. This study used an incidental sampling technique along with a one-group pre-and post-test design and a quasi-experimental sampling strategy. The population of this study consisted of all dysmenorrheic grade 11 pupils. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental methodology using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's sample size was 19 samples, including 8 samples from the control group and 11 samples from the intervention group, as determined by the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon t-Independent Sample tests. It can be concluded that yoga asanas do not affect dysmenorrhea in 11th-grade students based on the findings of this study, which revealed no difference in dysmenorrhea pain between the p values for the intervention and control groups of (0.373) and (0.915), as well as no difference between the two groups pre- and post-test dysmenorrhea pain with p values of (0.102) and (0.317).
背景:痛经是一种疼痛,通常是非常剧烈的疼痛,在月经期间感觉下腹。月经疼痛通常持续到月经周期结束,并可能扰乱日常活动。有药物和非药物治疗痛经疼痛的方法。瑜伽体式是一种非药物治疗疼痛的方法。这项研究试图确定瑜伽体式如何影响痛经相关的疼痛。本研究采用偶然抽样技术,并采用一组测试前后设计和准实验抽样策略。本研究的人群包括所有痛经的11年级学生。本研究采用准实验方法,采用单组前测和后测设计。本研究样本量为19个样本,其中对照组8个样本,干预组11个样本,采用Mann-Whitney U和Wilcoxon t独立样本检验。根据本研究的结果,可以得出瑜伽体式对11年级学生痛经没有影响,干预组痛经疼痛的p值与对照组的p值分别为(0.373)和(0.915),两组测试前后痛经疼痛的p值分别为(0.102)和(0.317)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Early Post-Cesarean Skin-To-Skin Contact on the Psychological Status and the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding 剖宫产后早期皮肤接触对心理状态及纯母乳喂养成功率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.37
Eprila Eprila, Yunike Yunike
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is an important step in preventing infant death in the early days of life through breastfeeding in the first two hours of a baby's life. Breastfeeding rates in women with caesarean sections are lower than mothers who have vaginal deliveries. In increasing the success of breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact can be applied after the birth of the baby and is highly recommended for mothers and babies as a measure to prevent hypothermia, reduce crying time, provide bounding, cardiorespiratory stability for babies, reduce anxiety during the postpartum period, and the success of early initiation of breastfeeding. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of early post-cesarean skin-to-skin contact on the psychological status of the mother and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest. The sample of this study was 30 mothers who gave birth by caesarean section. The data analysis used was the t test to see the significance value in the one group pretest-posttest design. In this study, the p-value was <0.05, so that skin-to-skin contact can increase the bond between mother and baby and affect the psychological status of the mother and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
早期开始母乳喂养是预防婴儿死亡的一个重要步骤,通过在婴儿出生后的头两个小时内进行母乳喂养。剖腹产妇女的母乳喂养率低于阴道分娩的母亲。为了提高母乳喂养的成功率,可以在婴儿出生后进行皮肤接触,强烈建议母亲和婴儿进行皮肤接触,以防止体温过低,减少哭泣时间,为婴儿提供跳跃和心肺稳定,减少产后期间的焦虑,并成功早期开始母乳喂养。本研究旨在探讨剖宫产后早期皮肤接触对母亲心理状态和纯母乳喂养成功与否的影响。本研究方法采用一组前测后测的准实验设计。这项研究的样本是30位剖腹产的母亲。使用的数据分析是t检验,以查看一组前测后测设计的显著性值。在本研究中,p值<0.05,因此,皮肤接触可以增加母婴之间的联系,影响母亲的心理状态和纯母乳喂养的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Reduce Blood Pressure Values Of Hypertension Patients Using Slow Deep Breathing 使用缓慢深呼吸降低高血压患者的血压值
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.28
Aris Citra Wisuda, Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra, Citra Suraya
This study aimed to determine the effect of slow deep breathing techniques onblood pressure values in hypertensive patients. This research is a PreExperimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, purposive sampling with a research sample of22 respondents. Univariate results obtained an average respondent of 60 years, with the majority gender 21 respondents (95.4%). Bivariate results showed that the p-value of the statistical test using the Wilcoxon test was known that the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, slow deep breathing techniques affect blood pressure values in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang in 2022
本研究旨在确定缓慢深呼吸技术对高血压患者血压值的影响。本研究采用一组前测后测的实验前设计。使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样,有目的抽样,研究样本为22名受访者。单因素调查结果显示,受访者平均年龄为60岁,多数性别为21岁(95.4%)。双变量结果显示,使用Wilcoxon检验的统计检验的p值已知,p值为0.000(<0.05)。总之,2022年,在Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang,缓慢深呼吸技术影响高血压患者的血压值
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引用次数: 0
Insecure In Adolescent : Study Literature 青少年缺乏安全感:学习文学
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.30
Sherly Shobur
Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable group who often experience feelings of insecurity or insecurity. Insecurity can have a negative impact on the psychological and social well-being of adolescents, such as decreasing the quality of interpersonal relationships, decreasing academic performance, and the emergence of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to understand what factors influence the level of insecurity in adolescents and strategies that can help them overcome this insecurity. Objective: The aim of this literature study is to identify factors that influence the level of insecurity in adolescents and strategies that can help them overcome this insecurity. Method: The method used in this literature study is literature search from various sources, such as academic journals, books, and online articles. A literature search was carried out using keywords related to insecurity and youth. Results: This literature study is expected to provide a better understanding of what factors influence the level of insecurity in adolescents and strategies that can help them overcome this insecurity. The results of this literature study are also expected to provide suggestions for parents, teachers, and mental health professionals in helping adolescents overcome insecurity and improve their psychological and social well-being.
背景:青少年是一个易受伤害的群体,他们经常经历不安全感或不安全感。不安全感会对青少年的心理和社会福祉产生负面影响,例如人际关系质量下降,学习成绩下降,以及出现抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题。因此,了解影响青少年不安全感程度的因素以及帮助他们克服这种不安全感的策略是很重要的。目的:本文献研究的目的是确定影响青少年不安全感水平的因素和帮助他们克服这种不安全感的策略。方法:本文献研究采用文献检索的方法,检索来源广泛,如学术期刊、书籍、网络文章等。使用与不安全感和年轻相关的关键词进行文献检索。结果:本文献研究旨在更好地了解影响青少年不安全感水平的因素以及帮助他们克服这种不安全感的策略。本研究的结果可望为家长、教师及心理健康专家提供建议,帮助青少年克服不安全感,改善其心理及社会福祉。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of “Milk Booster” / Galactogogue to Increasing the Breastmilk Production “催乳剂”/催乳剂对提高母乳产量的效果
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.27
Kharisma Virgian
Breast milk is the best food for babies from the first beginning of life. Breast milk contains complete nutrients that are needed by babies. The breastfeeding process is a natural phase experienced by a mother. In order to breastfeed well and smoothly, the mother must prepare from the moment of pregnancy. However, sometimes an obstacle occurs in the process of breastfeeding. Thus resulting in the breastfeeding process not running smoothly. Milk booster or Galaktogogue can be consumed by breastfeeding mothers to increase breast milk production. Milk boosters can be in the form of drugs or special supplements that according to research are proven to increase breast milk production. This research is a literature review research to study and analyze the effectiveness of milk booster / galactagogue in increasing breast milk production. As well as reviewing various milk boosters / galactogogue which are proven to increase breast milk production based on evidence-based. This research method is a literature review using Google Scholar, PubMed data and Sciendirect. The results of this study show that milkbooster / galactogogue is effective in increasing breast milk production.
母乳是婴儿从一开始就最好的食物。母乳含有婴儿所需的全部营养。母乳喂养过程是母亲经历的一个自然阶段。为了顺利地进行母乳喂养,母亲必须从怀孕的那一刻起就做好准备。然而,有时在母乳喂养过程中会出现障碍。从而导致母乳喂养过程不能顺利进行。母乳喂养的母亲可以服用催乳剂或催乳剂来增加母乳产量。根据研究证明,母乳助推器可以以药物或特殊补充剂的形式增加母乳产量。本研究是一项文献综述性研究,旨在研究和分析催乳剂/催乳剂在提高母乳产量方面的有效性。同时回顾了各种基于证据证明可以增加母乳产量的催乳剂/催乳剂。本研究方法是利用Google Scholar、PubMed数据和Sciendirect进行文献综述。本研究结果表明,催乳剂/催乳剂能有效提高母乳产量。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Analysis of Psychologial Disorders of Menstrual Period in Adolescent Children 青少年儿童月经期心理障碍的风险分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.13
Abdul Gani, Lisdahayati
Globalization and the monetary crisis, apart from providing opportunities, also presented big challenges, because they could change the map of health services which could result in the development of service quality and accelerate technology transfer. Most of the female adolescents experience psychological disorders due to the complex attributes of adolescent women due to physiological changes in the body either expected or due to age, one of which is the biggest factor of psychological problems on the arrival of the menstrual period. This research is an exploratory case study with a cross sectional approach on psychological disorders of menstrual periods in teenage girls of SMAN 4 Baturaja. The research subjects are 383 students of grade X, XI and XII students. From the univariate results of menstrual period psychological disorders, mild, namely 223 respondents (58.2%) and heavy 160 respondents (41.8%). Age at first menstruation without risk was 369 respondents (96.3%) and at risk was 14 respondents (3.7%), weight without risk is 276 respondents (72.1%), and at risk is 107 respondents (27.9%). menstrual cycle, regular was 203 respondents (53%) and irregular were 180 respondents (47%). During menstruation, mild pain was 70.2% of respondents and severe pain was 114 respondents (29.8%). Based on the bivariate results of the first menstrual period, the p-value was 0.050, body weight obtained a p-value of 0.004, the menstrual cycle was obtained p-value of 0.002 , the menstrual period obtained a p-value of 0,000. There is a relationship between age at first menstruation, body weight, menstrual cycle and menstrual pain with psychological disorders in teenage students.
全球化和货币危机除了提供机会之外,也带来了巨大的挑战,因为它们可能改变保健服务的格局,从而提高服务质量并加速技术转让。由于青春期女性的复杂属性,无论是预期的生理变化还是年龄的变化,大多数女性青少年都会出现心理障碍,其中一个最大的因素是月经到来时出现心理问题。本研究采用横断面方法对sman4 Baturaja地区少女月经期心理障碍进行探索性个案研究。研究对象为383名十、十一、十二年级学生。从月经期心理障碍的单因素结果来看,轻度者223人(58.2%),重度者160人(41.8%)。初潮年龄无风险者369人(96.3%),有风险者14人(3.7%),体重无风险者276人(72.1%),有风险者107人(27.9%)。月经周期正常203例(53%),不规律180例(47%)。月经期间,轻度疼痛占70.2%,重度疼痛114例(29.8%)。基于第一次月经的双变量结果,p值为0.050,体重p值为0.004,月经周期p值为0.002,月经周期p值为0000。初潮年龄、体重、月经周期、经期疼痛与青少年学生心理障碍有一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Through Resistant Bacterial Staining and Molecular Rapid Tests 耐药菌染色及分子快速检测对结核分枝杆菌疗效的分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.20
Herry Hermansyah, Karneli, Refai, Abdul Mutholib, Asrori, Article Info
The diagnosis of TB can be confirmed by microscopic examination of smear on the sputum of the patient. However, because this method requires very expensive equipment, it is difficult to implement it in health facilities with simple facilities. Therefore, the Ziehl Neelsen staining method is a fairly simple method of choice and provides high sensitivity and specificity. In the research of Eka Kurniwan, et al. 2016, from the results of examining 40 samples with the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM), 16 people (40%) were found to be positive. The research objective was to know Mycobacterium tuberculosis through sputum examination through Ziehl Nelssen's acid-resistant bacteria staining and Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) of Puskesmas Dempo Palembang based on volume, odor, color and consistency. This type of research is a diagnostic test with a cross sectional study approach. Population and sample of 85 patients. The sampling technique in this study is using the total sampling method. Conclusion There is no effect based on volume, there is an effect based on the smell, color and consistency of sputum, there are differences in the results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through sputum examination through Ziehl Nelssen's Acid-Resistant Bacteria Staining and Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) at Puskesmas Dempo Palembang.
结核病的诊断可通过患者痰涂片的显微镜检查得到证实。然而,由于这种方法需要非常昂贵的设备,因此难以在设施简单的卫生设施中实施。因此,Ziehl - Neelsen染色法是一种相当简单的方法选择,具有较高的灵敏度和特异性。在Eka Kurniwan等人2016年的研究中,通过分子快速检测(TCM)检测40个样本的结果,发现16人(40%)呈阳性。研究目的是通过痰液检查,通过Ziehl Nelssen耐酸菌染色和分子快速检测(TCM),根据体积、气味、颜色和稠度来了解巨邦普斯克马(Puskesmas Dempo Palembang)结核分枝杆菌。这种类型的研究是一种诊断测试与横断面研究方法。85例患者的总体和样本。本研究的抽样技术是采用总抽样法。结论痰液的气味、颜色和黏稠度对结核分枝杆菌的检测结果没有影响,在巨港普斯克马医院通过耐酸菌染色和分子快速检测(TCM)对结核分枝杆菌的检测结果存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
Keeping Balance Body Temperature With The Application Of Hyperthermia Management 运用热疗管理保持体温平衡
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.18
Hyperthermia Management, Sri Hartati, Article Info, Kamesyworo
Background: Hyperthermia is a common nursing problem found in patients with typhoid fever. Nursing implementation through a nursing care approach is given to assist in decreasing body temperature. The purpose of this case study is to describe the implementation of hyperthermia management in patients with impaired body temperature balance. Methods: This research method is descriptive using the case study method. Implementation includes monitoring body temperature, and warm compresses, recommending bed rest, and collaborating on intravenous fluids and electrolytes. The research was conducted at a hospital in Palembang for typhoid fever patients with hyperthermia problems. Implementation is carried out 5 days in patient 1 and 3 days in patient 2. Result: the case study results showed a decrease in patient's body temperature, patient 1 from 38,5°C to 36,5°C while patient 2 from 39°C to 36,3 °C. Conclusion: The problem of hyperthermia in patients with typhoid fever can be resolved through an implementation approach to hyperthermia management.
背景:热疗是伤寒患者常见的护理问题。护理实施通过护理方法给予协助降低体温。本案例研究的目的是描述在体温平衡受损的患者中实施热疗管理。方法:本研究采用案例研究法,采用描述性研究方法。实施措施包括监测体温、热敷、建议卧床休息,以及在静脉输液和电解质方面开展合作。这项研究是在巨港的一家医院进行的,该医院治疗有高热问题的伤寒患者。患者1 5天实施,患者2 3天实施。结果:病例研究结果显示患者体温下降,患者1从38.5℃降至36.5℃,患者2从39℃降至36.3℃。结论:通过实施热疗管理,可以解决伤寒患者的热疗问题。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf)
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