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Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras最新文献

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CMOS image sensor architecture for focal plane early vision processing 焦平面早期视觉处理的CMOS图像传感器架构
Pub Date : 2015-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2789116.2809919
F. D. V. R. Oliveira, J. Gomes, R. Carmona-Galán, J. Fernández-Berni, Á. Rodríguez-Vázquez
This paper presents a pixel architecture that aims at validating the idea that with a small change in the pixel it is possible to perform important image processing computations at the focal-plane without significantly affecting the fill factor. An overview of two algorithms that may benefit from this new pixel architecture is given, namely the SIFT for object recognition and the Viola-Jones for face detection. A brief discussion of the limitations of the computations performed inside the pixel matrix and the future work is also presented.
本文提出了一个像素架构,旨在验证这样一种想法,即像素的微小变化可以在焦平面上执行重要的图像处理计算,而不会显著影响填充因子。概述了两种可能受益于这种新像素架构的算法,即用于对象识别的SIFT和用于人脸检测的Viola-Jones。简要讨论了在像素矩阵内进行计算的局限性和未来的工作也被提出。
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引用次数: 0
Power consumption analysis of a wireless 1K-pixel visual sensor node: to compress or not? 无线1k像素视觉传感器节点的功耗分析:压缩还是不压缩?
Pub Date : 2015-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2789116.2789129
Geert Braeckman, R. Kleihorst, Jan Hanca, A. Munteanu
The applicability of wireless sensor networks is usually limited by the lifetime of sensor nodes having a restricted energy supply. In case of visual sensors, the amount of collected data increases significantly, resulting in a high power consumption by the transmitter. Efficient video compression algorithms reduce the amount of data which has to be sent. On the other hand, video codecs are known to be computationally demanding. It is unclear whether or not spending more power on compression and less on transmission increases battery lifetime, especially if processing is performed on a general-purpose reprogrammable microcontroller. This paper presents the power profile of a very low-resolution wireless visual sensor node. The node executing a predictive video coding engine is compared against the system transmitting raw data. Both setups are examined while capturing static and dynamic video content in strictly controlled environment conditions. Experimental results prove that video compression executed on the microcontroller prior to the wireless transmission reduces the power consumption of the sensor mote.
无线传感器网络的适用性通常受到能量供应受限的传感器节点寿命的限制。对于视觉传感器,收集的数据量会显著增加,导致发射器的功耗很高。高效的视频压缩算法减少了需要发送的数据量。另一方面,视频编解码器的计算要求很高。目前还不清楚在压缩和传输上花费更多的能量是否会增加电池寿命,特别是如果处理是在通用可编程微控制器上进行的。本文介绍了一种极低分辨率无线视觉传感器节点的功率分布。将执行预测视频编码引擎的节点与传输原始数据的系统进行比较。在严格控制的环境条件下捕获静态和动态视频内容时,对这两种设置进行了检查。实验结果表明,在无线传输之前在单片机上进行视频压缩,降低了传感器的功耗。
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引用次数: 1
The extended vsnsim for hybrid camera systems 用于混合相机系统的扩展vsnsim
Pub Date : 2015-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2789116.2802653
M. Gruber, M. Schranz, B. Rinner
This paper presents the extension of the simulator VSNsim to enable the simulation of hybrid camera networks in the field of coordination and control algorithms. A hybrid camera network combines mobile and static cameras. Thus, mobile cameras in form of autonomously moving robots are added to the existing static cameras of VSNsim. Furthermore, priorities can be assigned to rooms in the simulated environment in order to focus monitoring to dedicated areas.
本文对仿真器VSNsim进行了扩展,使其能够在协调和控制算法方面对混合摄像机网络进行仿真。混合摄像机网络结合了移动和静态摄像机。因此,在VSNsim现有的静态摄像机基础上,增加了自主移动机器人形式的移动摄像机。此外,可以将优先级分配给模拟环境中的房间,以便将监控集中到专用区域。
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引用次数: 1
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras 第九届分布式智能摄像机国际会议论文集
A. Prati, N. Martinel
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras
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