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Estimation of Sensor Accuracy Parameters in a Strapdown Inertial Measurememt Unit Using a Relatively Rough Turntable 基于相对粗糙转台的捷联惯性测量单元传感器精度参数估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.2019.27.2.162-178
L. Vodicheva, Scientific, Yu. V. Parysheva
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引用次数: 1
Codeless Acquisition of Satellite Navigation System Signals 卫星导航系统信号的无编码采集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0013
V. S. Bakholdin, D. Gavrilov, V. A. Dobrikov, V. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Interpretation of Allan Variance as a Characteristic of Measurements and Navigation Devices 测量和导航设备特征的Allan方差的统计解释
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0027
T. Siraya
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引用次数: 1
Artificial intelligence based methods for accuracy improvement of integrated navigation systems during GNSS signal outages GNSS信号中断时基于人工智能的组合导航系统精度改进方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0014
N. A. Bitar, A. Gavrilov, W. Khalaf
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Signal Source Direction-Finding and Position Error Using Combined Hydroacoustic Receivers 基于组合水声接收机的信号源测向定位误差估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0017
B. A. Kasatkin, N. V. Zlobina, S. Kasatkin, D. V. Zlobin, G. Kosarev
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Quasigeoid Heights on Local Areas of the Earth Surface by the Results of Expansion into a Generalized Fourier Series 用广义傅立叶级数展开的结果模拟地球表面局部区域的拟椭球面高度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0051
V. F. Kanushin, Novosibirsk Russia Technologies, I. Ganagina, D. Goldobin
The article presents two methods of modeling discrete heights of a quasigeoid on a local area of the earth’s surface using a gen-eralized Fourier series. The first method is based on modeling the characteristics of the earth’s gravitational field on a plane and involves the use of a two-dimensional Fourier transform by an orthonormal system of trigonometric functions. The second method consists in the expansion of the quasigeoid heights in a Fourier series by an orthonormal system of spherical functions on a local area of the earth’s surface. The errors of approxima-tion of the obtained discrete values of the quasigeoid heights on the local territory are analyzed. It is shown that with the modern computing technology, the most accurate and technologically simple way to model the quasigeoid heights on local areas is to expand them into a Fourier series by an orthonormal system of spherical functions.
本文提出了用广义傅立叶级数在地球表面局部区域上模拟拟椭球面离散高度的两种方法。第一种方法是基于在平面上模拟地球引力场的特征,并涉及到使用一个正交三角函数系统的二维傅里叶变换。第二种方法是在地球表面局部区域上用球面函数的正交系统展开傅立叶级数中的拟椭球体高度。分析了得到的拟曲面高度离散值在局部区域上的近似误差。结果表明,在现代计算技术下,拟面高度在局部区域的最精确和技术上最简单的建模方法是用球面函数的正交系统将拟面高度展开成傅里叶级数。
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引用次数: 1
Calibration Methodology for a Thermal Model of a 3-Axis Measurement Unit Based on Gyroscopes 基于陀螺仪的三轴测量单元热模型标定方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0016
I. Tarygin
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Random Error of Temperature Sensors on the Quality of Temperature Compensation of Fog Bias by the Neural Network 温度传感器随机误差对神经网络雾偏温度补偿质量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0049
B. Klimkovich
The formulas are obtained for estimating the «random walk» type noise of algorithmic compensation for the gyro bias. An example of estimating the statistical significance of the factors influencing the bias when calibrating a fiber-optic gyroscope in the operating temperature range and at different rates of their change is given. It is shown that the random error of temperature sensors can play a major role in the “random walk” noise of the algorithmic compensation for the gyro bias and exceed the gyro self noise. An example of obtaining a regression dependence of algorithmic compensation for gyro bias using a neural network with a multilayer perceptron is given. The factors influencing the choice of the time constant of the differentiating low-frequency temperature filter are considered. Experimental dependences of the random error of the bias algorithmic compensation on the value of the random error of temperature sensors are presented and the necessity of using temperature sensors with a minimum random error is shown.
给出了陀螺偏置算法补偿中“随机游走”型噪声的估计公式。给出了在工作温度范围和不同变化率下对光纤陀螺仪进行标定时影响偏差因素的统计显著性估计的实例。结果表明,温度传感器的随机误差在陀螺偏置补偿算法的“随机游走”噪声中起主要作用,超过了陀螺自噪声。给出了利用多层感知器的神经网络求解陀螺偏置补偿算法的回归依赖关系的实例。考虑了影响微分低频温度滤波器时间常数选择的因素。给出了偏置补偿算法的随机误差与温度传感器随机误差值的实验依赖关系,并说明了使用随机误差最小的温度传感器的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
From the Rocket R-7 and the First Human Flight into Space up to Permanent Manned Orbital Station 从火箭R-7和第一次人类太空飞行到永久载人轨道站
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.0073
M. Belyaev
The paper presents a brief history of preparation for and execution of the first manned flight into space in the Vostok spacecraft. The main tasks and challenges which were solved to make this historical event possible are discussed. Further achievements of Russian manned cosmonautics are presented, including the first world’s orbital station Salyut which was constructed and launched in orbit 50 years ago. The human role in executing a space flight is studied. The tasks in the space orbit are discussed, the solutions to which with the participation of the crew have improved the space flight safety and efficiency. Examples of cosmonauts’ operations during the flights of the orbital stations Salyut, the orbital facility Mir, and the International Space Station are given to illustrate such tasks. The importance of cosmonauts’ participation in the research and experiments on the orbital stations is demonstrated, and positive examples of such participation are provided.
本文简要介绍了东方号飞船首次载人航天飞行的准备和执行过程。讨论了使这一历史事件成为可能所解决的主要任务和挑战。介绍了俄罗斯载人航天的进一步成就,包括50年前建造并在轨道上发射的第一个世界轨道站礼炮。研究了人类在执行太空飞行中的作用。讨论了空间轨道上的任务,并在乘员参与下解决了这些任务,提高了空间飞行的安全性和效率。举例说明宇航员在轨道空间站礼炮号、轨道设施和平号和国际空间站飞行时的操作。论证了航天员参与轨道站研究和实验的重要性,并提供了航天员参与轨道站研究和实验的积极实例。
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引用次数: 1
Theory and Mathematical Modeling of Operational Processes of a Single-Gyro Meter of Three Rotation Angles for a Moving Object 运动物体三转角单陀螺仪工作过程的理论与数学建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.2019.27.2.150-161
V. Zhuravlev, B. E. Landau, P. Plotnikov, Jsc Saint Petersburg Russia Concern Csri Elektropribor
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引用次数: 0
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Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya
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