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The British Library and E-Learning 大英图书馆与电子学习
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052639
L. Brindley
Provides an overview of the British Library’s approach to e-learning, and describes how the Library’s online learning resources are being used by different groups of learners. It also touches on some of the challenges of delivering a widely accessible learning programme, and raises questions which the new possibilities offered by e-learning pose for national libraries.
概述了大英图书馆的电子学习方法,并描述了图书馆的在线学习资源是如何被不同的学习者群体使用的。它还触及了提供广泛可访问的学习计划的一些挑战,并提出了电子学习提供的新可能性对国家图书馆提出的问题。
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引用次数: 6
Unreliable Research: are librarians liable? 不可靠的研究:图书管理员有责任吗?
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052640
A. Curry
Examines the history and current cases of research fraud and deception, including the reasons for researcher transgression — reputation and career advancement, the chances of being caught, and the ineffective gatekeeper roles served by publishers and reviewers. It appears that librarians and LIS researchers are unlikely to conduct or publish unreliable research, but problems can arise when librarians distribute unreliable research in their collections. The wisdom of withdrawing all unreliable research from the collection is questioned, however, as some of this research may contain grains of truth that could result in future, reliable research.
考察了研究欺诈和欺骗的历史和当前案例,包括研究人员违规的原因——声誉和职业发展,被抓住的机会,以及出版商和审稿人所扮演的无效看门人角色。图书馆员和LIS研究人员似乎不太可能进行或发表不可靠的研究,但是当图书馆员在其馆藏中分发不可靠的研究时,问题就会出现。然而,从收藏中撤回所有不可靠研究的智慧受到质疑,因为其中一些研究可能包含一些真理,这些真理可能会导致未来可靠的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Democracy Building Activities in the Swedish Riksdag: the role of a parliamentary library 瑞典议会的民主建设活动:议会图书馆的作用
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052641
M. Brundin
Describes the activities of a new office created by the Parliament of Sweden (the Riksdag) with the objective of contributing actively to increasing the public’s — and especially young people’s — knowledge of and interest in the Riksdag and its work. The Riksdag Library contributes to satisfy the need among the public for accurate and easily accessible information about the work and decisions of the Riksdag with its open-door policy, regional activities and training of librarians from all over Sweden.
介绍瑞典议会(Riksdag)设立的一个新办事处的活动,其目的是积极促进公众,特别是年轻人对Riksdag及其工作的了解和兴趣。瑞典国会图书馆通过其开放政策、区域活动和对瑞典各地图书馆员的培训,为满足公众对瑞典国会工作和决策的准确和容易获取的信息的需求作出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Citations and Links as a Measure of Effectiveness of Online LIS Journals 引文和链接作为在线LIS期刊有效性的衡量标准
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052651
Alastair G. Smith
Examines the use of citation counts and web links to evaluate online LIS journals. The Journal Impact Factor, a traditional metric for comparing journals, is based on the citation counts of a journal over a specified period of time, compared with the citable articles published in the journal. The Web Impact Factor (WIF) has been proposed as an equivalent metric for websites. The WIF is broadly defined as the ratio of links made to a site, compared to the number of information units (e.g. pages) at the site. The study compares the WIFs of a sample of online LIS journal websites with their conventional citation counts. Links to online journals are often considered to be equivalent to citations, but there are significant differences. Provides indications of how effective the online medium is for communicating LIS research and offers guidance for LIS authors and journal editors to help them make effective use of online journals.
检查引文计数和网络链接的使用,以评估在线LIS期刊。期刊影响因子是比较期刊的一种传统指标,它基于期刊在特定时期内的被引用次数,与该期刊发表的可引用文章进行比较。Web影响因子(Web Impact Factor, WIF)已被提议作为网站的等效度量。WIF被广泛地定义为链接到站点的比率,与站点上的信息单元(如页面)的数量相比。该研究比较了在线美国期刊网站样本的wi - fi与它们的传统引用计数。对在线期刊的链接通常被认为等同于引用,但两者之间存在显著差异。提供在线媒介在交流美国情报系统研究方面的有效性的指示,并为美国情报系统作者和期刊编辑提供指导,帮助他们有效地利用在线期刊。
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引用次数: 28
The Manuscript Collections of Europe: a mirror of migration, separation and reunification as seen in the Alexander von Humboldt Collection in Berlin 欧洲手稿收藏:在柏林亚历山大·冯·洪堡收藏中看到的移民,分离和统一的一面镜子
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052650
J. Weber
Manuscripts and their creators are subject to the conditions of history. The history of the Alexander von Humboldt Collection in Berlin is a history of the migration of manuscripts, the separation of parts of the collection, and their reunification. This leads to some more general observations. What if the original location of a manuscript is not a safe one? How can we guarantee safe preservation of the manuscript in another location? There are good reasons to build an alliance of institutions willing to cooperate with respect to these questions. Since we cannot turn back the wheels of history, we must act together now and in the future.
手稿及其创作者受制于历史条件。柏林亚历山大·冯·洪堡收藏的历史是一部手稿迁移、部分收藏分离和重新统一的历史。这引出了一些更普遍的观察结果。如果手稿的原始位置不安全怎么办?我们如何保证手稿在另一个地方得到安全保存?有充分的理由建立一个愿意就这些问题进行合作的机构联盟。既然我们不能让历史的车轮倒转,我们现在和未来必须共同行动。
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引用次数: 0
Tsunami News 海啸的新闻
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052653
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引用次数: 1
The Herzogin Anna Amalia Library after the Fire 大火后的赫尔佐金·安娜·阿玛利亚图书馆
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052652
M. Knoche
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引用次数: 3
European Emigration Records, 1820–1925 欧洲移民记录,1820-1925
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052648
George R. Ryskamp
Immigration records are wonderful, but often fail to give a complete picture of the emigrants and the experiences and processes they went through. European emigration records provide extensive information about individual emigrants, often including the place of origin. No survey of all such records exists and there is not even a complete list of records types and locations for any single European country. In describing the work of the Immigrant Ancestors Project at Brigham Young University this paper identifies the various record types that were generated by emigrants in the process of emigration, giving examples from several countries where each type of record may be found.
移民记录很好,但往往不能完整地描述移民以及他们经历的经历和过程。欧洲移民记录提供了有关移民个人的广泛信息,通常包括原籍地。没有对所有这些记录的调查存在,甚至没有一个完整的记录类型和地点的清单,为任何一个欧洲国家。在描述杨百翰大学移民祖先项目的工作时,本文确定了移民在移民过程中产生的各种记录类型,并给出了可以找到每种记录类型的几个国家的例子。
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引用次数: 1
Fresh from Buenos Aires 刚从布宜诺斯艾利斯运来
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0340035205052637
S. Parker
Almost 4,000 participants from 121 countries attended the World Library and Information Congress, the 70th IFLA General Conference in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in August 2004. From among the nearly 200 papers and presentations at the Congress, Division and Section Committees recommended 50 for consideration by the IFLA Journal Editorial Committee for possible publication in the journal. After carefully reviewing all 50 papers, the Editorial Committee selected 19 for publication during 2005. This issue contains the first of these papers; others will be published in forthcoming issues.
2004年8月,来自121个国家的近4000名与会者参加了在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的第70届国际图联大会——世界图书馆与信息大会。在大会上发表的近200篇论文和演讲中,各部门和分会委员会推荐了50篇论文供国际图联期刊编辑委员会考虑,以便在期刊上发表。编辑委员会在仔细审查了所有50篇论文后,选出了19篇在2005年出版。本期包含了这些论文中的第一篇;其他的将在今后几期中发表。
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引用次数: 0
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The IFLA Journal
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