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Improving precision and recall for Soundex retrieval 提高Soundex检索的精度和召回率
David Holmes, David Holmes
We present a phonetic algorithm for name searches that fuses existing techniques [the Soundex system of Russell and the techniques of J. Celko (1995) and U. Pfeifer et al.] and that introduces new features. This combination offers improved precision and recall. The described experiments assign multiple phonetic codes to each name. Counting common phonetic codes and digrams, the experiments implement the Dice coefficient to assign a similarity score between names. We use the Pfeifer corpus and relevance assessments to compare and contrast our experimental results with traditional techniques.
我们提出了一种用于名称搜索的语音算法,它融合了现有技术[Russell的Soundex系统和J. Celko(1995)和U. Pfeifer等人的技术],并引入了新功能。这种组合提高了精确度和召回率。所描述的实验为每个名字分配了多个语音代码。通过统计常见的语音编码和图,实验实现了Dice系数来分配名字之间的相似度分数。我们使用Pfeifer语料库和相关性评估来比较和对比我们的实验结果与传统技术。
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引用次数: 97
Prioritized optimal server side bandwidth allocation in a multimedia session with push and pull sources 在具有推拉源的多媒体会话中优先考虑最佳服务器端带宽分配
S. Deshpande
A multimedia presentation consists of a set of media with different characteristics (push/ pull nature), different delivery mechanisms, and different priority or importance for the overall effect of the presentation. We propose a scheme where the server can dynamically allocate bandwidth to various media data, so that the overall bandwidth for the presentation will be constant equal to the client bandwidth. Such a real-time bandwidth allocation will improve the user perceived quality of service. Apart from our innovative concept of reallocation of bandwidth between push and pull media based on their discrete or continuous nature, we present a mathematical formulation, which allows the bandwidth allocation considering the distortion and the delay.
多媒体演示由一组具有不同特征(推/拉性质)、不同传递机制以及对演示的整体效果不同优先级或重要性的媒体组成。我们提出了一种方案,其中服务器可以动态地为各种媒体数据分配带宽,从而使演示的总带宽与客户端带宽保持一致。这样的实时带宽分配将提高用户感知的服务质量。除了我们基于离散或连续性质在推拉媒体之间重新分配带宽的创新概念外,我们还提出了一个数学公式,该公式允许考虑失真和延迟的带宽分配。
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引用次数: 0
A fast non-linear adaptive algorithm for video traffic prediction 一种快速非线性自适应视频流量预测算法
Hong Zhao, N. Ansari, Y. Shi
To guarantee quality of service (QoS), the requirements for video transmission such as delay and cell loss rate (CLR) are very stringent. These constraints are difficult to meet if high network utilization is desired. Dynamic bandwidth allocation is thus needed. Video traffic prediction can play an important role in dynamic bandwidth allocation and traffic management in high speed networks. We propose a fast convergent algorithm to predict the variation of I frames, based on which the bandwidth is assigned. The new algorithm can achieve fast convergence and small prediction error.
为了保证服务质量(QoS),对视频传输的延迟、小区损失率(CLR)等要求非常严格。如果想要高网络利用率,这些约束很难满足。因此需要动态带宽分配。视频流量预测在高速网络的动态带宽分配和流量管理中发挥着重要的作用。我们提出了一种快速收敛的算法来预测I帧的变化,并在此基础上分配带宽。该算法收敛速度快,预测误差小。
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引用次数: 26
Maintaining consistency of the security policy using timestamp ordering 使用时间戳排序维护安全策略的一致性
S. Ngamsuriyaroj, A. Hurson, T. Keefe
In this paper we propose an invalidation-based consistency protocol using timestamp ordering for concurrency control. The protocol works for a system composed of a security server and object managers located on different machines. The security server defines the security policy in a small database and object managers enforce the policy replicated on each machine. Thus, the system can be modeled as a replicated database. Since transient inconsistency among replicas may lead to unauthorized accesses, our goal of consistency is one-copy serializability (1SR) because it guarantees a one-copy view of the security policy regardless of which copy is accessed. However the requirement for good performance is also desirable. We evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol and compare it with the performance of the transactional consistency protocol, an invalidation-based consistency protocol based on a locking mechanism. Both protocols guarantee 1SR consistency. The results show that both protocols demonstrate compatible performance. However the proposed protocol offers 1SR consistency with less overhead.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于无效的一致性协议,使用时间戳排序进行并发控制。该协议适用于由位于不同机器上的安全服务器和对象管理器组成的系统。安全服务器在一个小型数据库中定义安全策略,对象管理器执行在每台机器上复制的策略。因此,可以将系统建模为复制的数据库。由于副本之间的短暂不一致可能导致未经授权的访问,因此我们的一致性目标是单副本序列化性(1SR),因为它保证了安全策略的单副本视图,而不管访问哪个副本。然而,对良好性能的要求也是可取的。我们评估了所提出协议的性能,并将其与事务性一致性协议的性能进行了比较,事务性一致性协议是一种基于锁定机制的基于无效的一致性协议。两种协议都保证1SR一致性。结果表明,两种协议具有良好的兼容性能。然而,提议的协议以较少的开销提供了1SR一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Cooperation system of DSM-CC Data Carousel and MPEG-4 system via satellite DSM-CC数据传送带与MPEG-4系统的卫星对接系统
Namkyung Lee, Hojin Lee, Hokyom Kim, S. Chae
The DSM-CC (Digital Storage Media Command and Control) Data Carousel can improve reliability, usability and compatibility by cyclic retransmission. In MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)-4 system, each object can be managed independently by object-based coding. The object is composed of an ES (Elementary Stream) and transmitted through the DMIF (Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework) layer. The cooperation system of DSM-CC-Data Carousel and MPEG-4 system via satellite (CMS) is using the current MPEG-4 system and DSM-CC-Data Carousel. Each of the systems can work together using the DMIF Descriptor and streams are transmitted via satellite. The CMS can change the contents of the data stream in run-time using DMIF, MPEG-4 ES (Elementary Stream) and DSM-CC Data Carousel and improve reliability, usability and compatibility by cyclic retransmission. This paper describes the cooperation system of DSM-CC-Data Carousel and MPEG-4 system via satellite.
DSM-CC(数字存储媒体指挥与控制)数据传送带可以通过循环重传提高可靠性、可用性和兼容性。在MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)-4系统中,通过基于对象的编码可以对每个对象进行独立管理。该对象由ES (Elementary Stream)组成,并通过DMIF (Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework)层传输。通过卫星(CMS)实现的DSM-CC-Data Carousel与MPEG-4系统的合作系统是使用现有的MPEG-4系统和DSM-CC-Data Carousel。每个系统可以使用DMIF描述符一起工作,流通过卫星传输。CMS采用DMIF、MPEG-4 ES (Elementary stream)和DSM-CC data Carousel等技术在运行时改变数据流的内容,并通过循环重传提高可靠性、可用性和兼容性。介绍了基于卫星的DSM-CC-Data Carousel与MPEG-4系统的协作系统。
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引用次数: 0
Recovering 3D metric structure and motion from multiple uncalibrated cameras 从多个未校准的相机中恢复3D度量结构和运动
M. Sainz, N. Bagherzadeh, A. Susín
An optimized linear factorization method for recovering both the 3D geometry of a scene and the camera parameters from multiple uncalibrated images is presented. In a first step, we recover a projective approximation using a well-known iterative approach. Then we are able to upgrade from a projective to a Euclidean structure by computing the projective distortion matrix in a way that is analogous to estimating the absolute quadric. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) as the main tool, and from a study of the ranks of the matrices involved in the process, we are able to enforce an accurate Euclidean reconstruction. Moreover, in contrast to other approaches, our process is essentially a linear one and does not require an initial estimation of the solution. Examples of synthetic and real data reconstructions are presented.
提出了一种优化的线性分解方法,用于从多个未校准图像中恢复场景的三维几何形状和相机参数。在第一步中,我们使用众所周知的迭代方法恢复射影近似。然后,我们可以通过计算射影失真矩阵,以类似于估计绝对二次元的方式,从一个射影结构升级到欧几里得结构。利用奇异值分解(SVD)作为主要工具,并通过对该过程中涉及的矩阵的秩的研究,我们能够强制执行精确的欧几里得重建。此外,与其他方法相比,我们的过程本质上是线性的,不需要对解决方案进行初始估计。给出了合成数据重构和真实数据重构的实例。
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引用次数: 17
STED: a system for topic enumeration and distillation 主题列举和提炼系统
G. Greco, S. Greco, E. Zumpano
Search services on hyperlinked data are becoming popular among users because of the huge amount of data available and the consequent difficulty of retrieving and filtering relevant documents. Traditional term-based search engines are not very useful for this purpose since the resulting ranking depends on the users's precision in expressing the query. Current research, instead, takes a different approach, called topic distillation, which consists of finding documents related to the query topic, but these do not necessarily contain the query string. Current algorithms for topic distillation first compute a base set containing all the relevant pages and then apply an iterative procedure to obtain the authoritative pages. In this paper we present STED, a system for topic distillation and enumeration (i.e. identification of different communities) of Web documents. The system is based on a technique which computes authoritative pages by analyzing the structure of the base set. More specifically, the system applies a statistical approach to the co-citation matrix associated with the base set, to find the most co-cited pages and analyzes both the link structure and the content of pages. Several experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the system.
超链接数据的搜索服务越来越受到用户的欢迎,因为可用的数据量巨大,因此检索和过滤相关文档很困难。传统的基于词的搜索引擎对于这个目的不是很有用,因为结果排名取决于用户表达查询的精度。相反,当前的研究采用了一种不同的方法,称为主题蒸馏,它包括查找与查询主题相关的文档,但这些文档不一定包含查询字符串。目前的主题蒸馏算法首先计算一个包含所有相关页面的基集,然后应用迭代过程获得权威页面。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于Web文档主题提炼和枚举(即不同社区的识别)的系统。该系统基于一种通过分析基集的结构来计算授权页的技术。更具体地说,该系统将统计方法应用于与基集相关的共引矩阵,以找到最多的共引页面,并分析页面的链接结构和内容。实验证明了该系统的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic exploitation of ERP for e-business ERP在电子商务中的战略开发
Babak Akhgar, J. Siddiqi, Samir Al-Khayatt
Modern organisations currently face a multitude of technologies that are seeking to climb on to the budgetary agenda of management boards. Two of the main contenders are enterprise resource planning (ERP) and e-business related technologies. There appears to be a misunderstanding, which has not been well-publicised, regarding the relationship between ERP and e-business, particularly the viewpoint that ERP is a platform for e-business. This paper, based on research from an ongoing information systems (IS) investigation project at a large multinational company, examines this relationship. The paper discusses different scenarios of ERP implementation status that organisations may find themselves part of. It examines the components of e-business success, namely the visibility of information, processes and technology that will be either enabled or restricted by ERP. What transpires from this research is that, for many start-ups, e-business becomes synonymous with business in general. We argue that e-business should form part of the corporate strategy and that an IS or IT strategy should form the basis for determining ERP implementation structures, thereby ensuring that e-business requirements become the platform for ERP.
现代组织目前面临着许多技术,这些技术正试图爬上管理委员会的预算议程。两个主要的竞争者是企业资源规划(ERP)和电子商务相关技术。关于ERP和电子商务之间的关系,特别是认为ERP是电子商务平台的观点,似乎存在一种误解,这种误解没有得到充分宣传。本文基于一家大型跨国公司正在进行的信息系统(IS)调查项目的研究,研究了这种关系。本文讨论了不同情景的ERP实施状态,组织可能发现自己的一部分。它考察了电子商务成功的组成部分,即信息、流程和技术的可见性,这些信息、流程和技术将由ERP启用或限制。从这项研究中得出的结论是,对于许多初创企业来说,电子商务已成为一般商业的代名词。我们认为,电子商务应该成为企业战略的一部分,而信息系统或信息技术战略应该成为确定ERP实施结构的基础,从而确保电子商务需求成为ERP的平台。
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引用次数: 6
Healthcare information systems using digital signature and synchronized smart cards via the Internet 通过互联网使用数字签名和同步智能卡的医疗保健信息系统
Won Jay Song, B. Ahn, Won Hee Kim
This research paper presents a new two-way double-type smart card terminal and a new system design and development for a prescription order communication system (POCS) between the hospital and pharmacy, based on the Internet, public-key infrastructure (PKI), and concurrently parallel co-operation with both medical professional and patient smart cards in synchronized status, in order to control security and privacy of patients and manage drug histories. A concurrently parallel co-operation method in synchronized status has been proposed in order to merge the digital signature generated by a medical professional with a patient's prescription data. The digital signatures written by the medical professionals (doctors and pharmacists) holding and using their individually master smart cards are applied to all contents of the prescription stored on a patient slave smart card in synchronized status in the two-way double-type terminal. Therefore, digital signatures for all prescriptions stored on the smart card should effectively be used to prevent it being altered, forged, or reused by unauthorized users and being repudiated by medical professionals.
本文提出了一种基于互联网、公钥基础设施(PKI)、医疗专业人员和患者智能卡同步并行合作的新型双向双类型智能卡终端和医院与药房之间的处方医嘱通信系统(POCS)的新系统设计与开发,以实现对患者安全和隐私的控制以及对用药历史的管理。为了将医疗专业人员生成的数字签名与患者的处方数据合并,提出了一种同步状态下的并发并行协作方法。医疗专业人员(医生和药剂师)持有并使用各自的主智能卡所书写的数字签名,适用于存储在双向双式终端中处于同步状态的患者从智能卡上的所有处方内容。因此,智能卡上存储的所有处方都应有效地使用数字签名,以防止未经授权的用户更改、伪造或重复使用,并被医疗专业人员拒绝。
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引用次数: 5
A model-driven joint source and channel coder for MPEG-2 video transmission 一个模型驱动的MPEG-2视频传输联合源和信道编码器
Chung-Lin Huang, Sling Liang
This paper proposes a joint source and channel coding (JSCC) method for MPEG-2 video transmission. Based on the current channel status, this JSCC method finds the best source and channel code rate distribution. Due to the different bit error sensitivity of the source code, we apply unequal error protection (UEP) for the source bits by using so-called rate compatible punctured convolution (RCPC) channel coder for efficient protection during channel transmission. In the simulations, we illustrate that under the conditions of the same channel status and total bit rate, our method provides the minimal overall distortion of the MPEG-2 video compared to the equal error protection (EEP) coding.
提出了一种用于MPEG-2视频传输的源信道联合编码(JSCC)方法。基于当前信道状态,该JSCC方法找到最佳的信源和信道码率分布。由于源码的误码敏感性不同,在信道传输过程中,我们采用所谓的速率兼容穿刺卷积(RCPC)信道编码器对源码进行不等错保护(UEP),以达到有效的保护效果。仿真表明,在相同信道状态和总比特率的条件下,与等错误保护(EEP)编码相比,我们的方法提供了最小的MPEG-2视频整体失真。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings. International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
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