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Liveable City from an Economic Perspective 从经济角度看宜居城市
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.54508/julp.02.02
D. Antonescu
The purpose of this article is to provide an overall image of what a liveable city is. Starting from the theoretical aspects presented in the first part of this work, and ending up with the practical ones, an attempt was made to provide an answer to the following question: why are some cities more attractive than others and what criteria should be fulfilled in order for the life of a city’s inhabitants to be considered qualitative, and that city to be deemed liveable. For a city to be liveable, it is bound to fulfil several conditions, the most important ones being related to economy, environment, infrastructure (healthcare, transport, education etc.), and also to aesthetics & culture, ambient, ways of spending leisure time, safety of life, vicinity etc. Albeit there is no generally accepted concept of Liveable City, a series of methodologies recognised globally provide an assessment of this very aspect (many of them sharing the same elements). In this article, by means of the Liveability indices, cities are classified into several categories. The cities listed in one category are shown to be present in almost all the other categories, on positions that are similar. Hence, the city of Tokyo can be found in five out of six categories proposed by the international organisations which elaborated such methodologies, along with the City of London (in four out of six categories) and with New York City (in four out of six categories) etc. In Romania, the cities that might be classified as liveable are: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Brasov, Constanța and Sibiu. The Capital City of Romania, i.e. Bucharest, is ranked the 28th in a List of European Capital Cities, being outranked by Cities like Sofia, Lisbon or Budapest, which means it still does not fulfil many of the criteria for a liveable city.
本文的目的是提供一个宜居城市的整体形象。从本工作第一部分提出的理论方面开始,以实践方面结束,试图提供以下问题的答案:为什么一些城市比其他城市更有吸引力,为了使城市居民的生活被认为是定性的,应该满足什么标准,这个城市被认为是宜居的。对于一个宜居的城市来说,它必须满足几个条件,最重要的是与经济、环境、基础设施(医疗、交通、教育等)有关,也与美学和文化、环境、休闲方式、生活安全、邻近等有关。尽管宜居城市的概念尚未被普遍接受,但全球公认的一系列方法提供了对这方面的评估(其中许多方法具有相同的要素)。在这篇文章中,通过宜居指数,城市被划分为几个类别。在一个类别中列出的城市在几乎所有其他类别中都出现在相似的位置上。因此,东京可以在阐述这种方法的国际组织提出的六个类别中找到五个,以及伦敦市(六个类别中的四个)和纽约市(六个类别中的四个)等。在罗马尼亚,可能被归类为宜居的城市是:布加勒斯特,克卢日-纳波卡,蒂米什瓦拉,布拉索夫,Constanța和锡比乌。罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特在一份欧洲首都城市名单中排名第28位,被索非亚、里斯本或布达佩斯等城市超过,这意味着它仍然不符合许多宜居城市的标准。
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引用次数: 2
Map of Impact of Natural Hazards 自然灾害影响图
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.06
Maria Bostenaru Dan, Cristina Olga Gociman
This paper investigates the mapping of the impact of natural hazards as included in several databases reviewed or created by the author. These are: - The database of the contribution of the session series “Natural hazards’ impact on urban areas and infrastructure”, convened and co-convened by the first author over 15 years at the European Geosciences General Assembly. - A database created from reviews of students supervised by the authors in frame of the course “Protection of settlements against risks” at the home university. - A collection of historical photographs from the 19th century on different natural and man-made hazards from the Canadian Centre for Architecture, the archive review of which has been performed by the first author and which will be subject of a book to be published about the time of the conference. -Two reviewed collections, one from the exhibition and book on “Images of disasters” (German research) and one on the book “Illustrated history of natural disasters” which include major disasters from the beginning of the mankind. In frame of the paper maps of the spread of data will be presented, created using both arcGIS online and GoogleMaps (see https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=zpbbz3WgVMBs.k-3vhGj- -l1M&usp=sharing), comparing the source and the type of hazard, to see eventual overlappings between the databases.
本文研究了自然灾害影响的映射,包括在作者审查或创建的几个数据库中。-“自然灾害对城市地区和基础设施的影响”系列会议的贡献数据库,该系列会议是由第一作者在欧洲地球科学大会上15年来召集和共同召集的。-根据作者在本国大学“保护定居点免受风险”课程框架下监督的学生的评论创建的数据库。-来自加拿大建筑中心的19世纪不同自然和人为灾害的历史照片集,档案审查已由第一作者完成,并将在会议期间出版一本书。-两本评论集,一本来自“灾难图像”展览和书籍(德国研究),一本来自“自然灾害插图史”书籍,其中包括人类开始以来的重大灾害。在论文的框架内,将展示使用arcGIS在线和GoogleMaps(见https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=zpbbz3WgVMBs.k-3vhGj- - 1m&usp =sharing)创建的数据传播的纸质地图,比较危险源和类型,以查看数据库之间的最终重叠。
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引用次数: 0
The Decline of Virtual Reality and the Rise of Augmented Reality - A digital Reshape of Public Spaces 虚拟现实的衰落与增强现实的兴起——公共空间的数字化重塑
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.02
R. Stadler
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引用次数: 3
Brief Critical Analysis of Concepts Used for Assessing the Market Value to Ecosystem Goods and Services in Urban and Spatial Plans 对城市和空间规划中生态系统产品和服务市场价值评估概念的简要批判性分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.08
A. Petrisor
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引用次数: 3
Why People are the Most Important Factor in Urban Regeneration 为什么人是城市更新的最重要因素
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.05
Edgar Kiviet
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引用次数: 1
The Question of the Danube and the Planning Myopia 多瑙河问题与规划短视
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.04
Catalin Niculae Andrei Alin SÂRBU MITREA CHIS
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for Urban Regeneration Operations and Re-evaluation of Existing Framework, Bucharest Industrial Areas Specific Issues 城市再生运作的机会和现有框架的重新评估,布加勒斯特工业区的具体问题
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.01
Mihai-Alexandru Motcanu-Dumitrescu
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引用次数: 1
Book Review - Digital representation of the Impact of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake 书评- 1755年里斯本地震影响的数字表示
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.09
Marina Mihăilă
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引用次数: 1
Reconfiguring the Macro Urban Landscape of Bucharest Based on its Native Traits 基于乡土特色的布加勒斯特宏观城市景观重构
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.03
Angelica Stan
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引用次数: 0
Planning in Restrictive Environments - A Comparative Analysis of Planning Systems in EU Countries 限制性环境下的规划——欧盟国家规划系统的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.54508/julp.01.07
R. Cocheci
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Urban and Landscape Planning
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