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SOCIAL MEDIA, YOUTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL LOW-RISK ACTIVISM: A CASE STUDY OF SAVESHARKS INDONESIA CAMPAIGN ON TWITTER 社交媒体、青年和环境低风险行动主义:推特上印尼savesharks运动的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v1i2.11
Hersinta Hersinta, Adithiyasanti Sofia
The lack of understanding and awareness on shark’s conservation in Indonesia is still largely found. Evidently, it could be seen from the massive reducing number of shark’s population, irresponsible consumption of shark meat, and constant activities on illegal, unregulated and unreported shark fishing and finning in Indonesia. On the other hand, shark existence is considered critical for sustainability in the marine area. In 2012, Savesharks Indonesia has started an online campaign on Twitter as their effort to raise public awareness of the critical role of sharks’ conservation. However, social media activism has the possibility to lead into ‘slacktivism’, or ‘feel good’ activism; without creating a meaningful impact for the cause. This article is intended to explore the relationship between online environmental activism and its implication toward the cause.  On the first stage, we analyse the Twitter content in 2014 Savesharks campaign – based on Lovejoy & Saxton (2012) framework of communicative functions in Twitter environmental advocacy.  On the second stage, we conduct interviews with informants who represent Savesharks’ campaign audience – to investigate the level of activism that the audience refers to in this campaign. Results indicate that Savesharks Indonesia online activism has reached the action stage where the audience were involved not only in online realm of activism but also in offline forms. However, the online activism of Savesharks Indonesia was reflecting more of a “populist political activism” (Lim, 2013). As such, it is still questionable whether the activism could lead to tangible political actions (e.g. influencing the environmental policies).    
在印度尼西亚,人们仍然普遍缺乏对鲨鱼保护的理解和意识。显然,这可以从印度尼西亚鲨鱼数量的大量减少,鲨鱼肉的不负责任消费以及非法,不受管制和不报告的鲨鱼捕捞和割鳍活动中看出。另一方面,鲨鱼的存在被认为对海洋地区的可持续发展至关重要。2012年,印尼Savesharks在Twitter上发起了一项在线活动,以提高公众对鲨鱼保护的重要作用的认识。然而,社交媒体行动主义有可能导致“懒汉行动主义”,或“感觉良好”的行动主义;没有对事业产生有意义的影响。本文旨在探讨网络环境行动主义与其对环保事业的影响之间的关系。在第一阶段,我们分析了2014年Savesharks活动中的Twitter内容——基于Lovejoy & Saxton (2012) Twitter环境倡导中的传播功能框架。在第二阶段,我们与代表Savesharks活动受众的线人进行访谈,以调查受众在这次活动中所指的行动主义水平。结果显示,Savesharks印尼的线上行动已进入行动阶段,观众不仅参与线上行动,也参与线下行动。然而,Savesharks印度尼西亚的网络行动主义更多地反映了一种“民粹主义政治行动主义”(Lim, 2013)。因此,这种行动主义是否会导致切实的政治行动(例如影响环境政策)仍然值得怀疑。
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引用次数: 5
STUDYING FANDOM ONLINE: A CASE STUDY OF TWICE AND STRAY KIDS FANDOM ON FAN FICTION PRACTICES OF @ESKALOKAL AND @GABENERTWICE ON TWITTER 网络同人研究:以twitter上@eskalokal和@gabenertwice的同人小说实践为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v1i2.18
C. Bangun, Nareswari Kumaralalita, Gabriela Frederika Febe Sukur
Popular culture is developing over time and fanfiction is product of popular culture. Fanfiction is a work of fiction created by fans as a sense of involvement (a culture of participation) between them and their idols. In addition to creating a sense of "closeness" with his idol, fan fiction can also provide a feeling of satisfaction for fans who want an ending or even a whole new world for their idols. Which later became one of the genres in Fan Fiction and was called the Alternative Universe. Fan fiction usually has a fairly long format, with platforms like Wattpad or Asian FanFic on the site, now the trend is changing to social media platforms, especially Twitter. Using @eskalokal and @gabenertwice as research objects, the method in this research is a qualitative method. Informants for this research are writers and readers of @eskalokal and @gabenertwice. After data collected, the next step is categorizing the interview transcript based on the informant's own words or in vivo coding. The result of this research is that the changing platform of fan fiction is more suitable for the informants. It turns out that many fans who initially liked fan fiction using Wattpad or website switch to the social media alternative universe because their attention span has decreased.
流行文化是随着时间的推移而发展的,同人小说是流行文化的产物。同人小说是由粉丝创作的小说作品,是他们与偶像之间的一种参与感(一种参与文化)。除了营造出与偶像“亲近”的感觉外,同人小说还可以为粉丝们提供一种满足感,他们希望自己的偶像有一个结局,甚至是一个全新的世界。后来成为同人小说的一种类型,被称为另类宇宙。同人小说通常有相当长的格式,网站上有Wattpad或Asian FanFic等平台,现在的趋势是转向社交媒体平台,尤其是Twitter。本研究采用@eskalokal和@ gabener2次作为研究对象,采用定性方法。本研究的调查对象是@eskalokal和@ gabener2次的作者和读者。收集数据后,下一步是根据供者自己的语言或体内编码对访谈记录进行分类。本研究的结果是同人小说的变化平台更适合告密者。事实证明,许多最初在Wattpad或网站上喜欢同人小说的粉丝,因为他们的注意力持续时间缩短了,所以转向了社交媒体上的另类世界。
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引用次数: 1
MODERN MUSLIMAH IN MEDIA: A STUDY OF RECEPTION ANALYSIS IN “SALIHA” PROGRAM ON NET TV 媒体中的现代穆斯林:网络电视《萨利哈》节目接受分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v1i2.19
Eka Perwitasari Fauzi, Feni Fasta, R. Nathan, S. Jeong
Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, holds a significant market share of the Islamic industry, especially for Muslim women. This study discusses how media constructs meaning for modern Muslim women's identity, in "Saliha" a program aired on Indonesia national television, NET TV. This qualitative research is conducted based on social construction of reality theory and using Stuart Hall's reception analysis method. The data was obtained via in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. Findings indicate shifting views of Muslim women portrayed in television; these findings add to the continuous mediatization of modern Muslims, especially women. Thus, the existence of Muslim women continued to negotiate and be redefined through images, narratives, and knowledge constructed in media for market consumption.
印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,在伊斯兰产业,特别是穆斯林妇女中占有重要的市场份额。本研究以印尼国家电视台NET TV播出的“Saliha”节目为例,探讨媒体如何建构现代穆斯林女性身份的意义。本定性研究以现实理论的社会建构为基础,运用Stuart Hall的接受分析方法。数据通过深度访谈和焦点小组讨论获得。调查结果表明,电视中描绘的穆斯林妇女的观点正在转变;这些发现增加了现代穆斯林,尤其是女性的持续媒介化。因此,穆斯林妇女的存在继续通过媒体为市场消费构建的图像、叙事和知识进行谈判和重新定义。
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引用次数: 16
TRAVELOKA AS THE ULTIMATE WORKPLACE FOR MILLENNIAL GRADUATES IN INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY Traveloka是信息和技术领域千禧一代毕业生的终极工作场所
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v1i2.17
Fransisca Maria Harita, Teguh Priyo Sadono, M. Sya, Joshua Fernando, Jai Kishon Goswami
Traveloka is one of the online agents for booking airline tickets, hotels, trains, and several other online services. Traveloka is one of the Unicorns from 4 startup businesses in Indonesia. Unicorn is a term for startups worth over the US $ 1 billion or equivalent to Rp. 13.5 trillion. Traveloka is an organization that applies advanced organizational communication; in structural and transitional theory, the structure is seen as a hierarchy, policy, and organizational design, whereas Weick views structure as an activity and, more specifically, as a communication activity. According to the concept of Weick, humans do not only run organizations; humans are these organizations. This study discusses the understanding of the meaning shared by Traveloka employees about the organization where they currently work. This shared understanding was obtained from the interaction between Traveloka employees. Convergence theory developed by Ernest G. Borman is used to find out how the process of awareness of groups or organizations is formed, developed, and survived. The research uses qualitative methods and constructivist paradigms. The results of the study show that there is a message dramatization process that forms a type of fantasy chain about Traveloka as an organization where competent people are especially in the field of Information and Technology (IT), and as an organization that is Flexible & Responsible. From the results of interviews with six informants who are Traveloka employees, the researchers obtained four points in common with their basic values ​​as part of the Traveloka organization, which directs them to Traveloka employees as the ultimate end.
Traveloka是预订机票、酒店、火车和其他在线服务的在线代理之一。Traveloka是印尼四家初创企业中的独角兽之一。独角兽是指价值超过10亿美元或相当于13.5万亿卢比的初创公司。Traveloka是一个应用高级组织沟通的组织;在结构和过渡理论中,结构被视为一种等级制度、政策和组织设计,而Weick将结构视为一种活动,更具体地说,是一种交流活动。根据Weick的理念,人类不仅经营组织;人类就是这样的组织。本研究讨论了Traveloka员工对他们目前工作的组织的意义的理解。这种共同的理解是从Traveloka员工之间的互动中获得的。由Ernest G. Borman提出的趋同理论被用来发现群体或组织的意识过程是如何形成、发展和生存的。本研究采用定性方法和建构主义范式。研究结果表明,有一个信息戏剧化的过程,形成了一种幻想链,关于Traveloka是一个有能力的人的组织,特别是在信息和技术(IT)领域,作为一个灵活和负责任的组织。从对六位Traveloka员工的访谈结果中,研究人员获得了他们作为Traveloka组织一部分的基本价值观的四个共同点,这使他们将Traveloka员工作为最终目的。
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引用次数: 6
THE JOURNALISTS HAS BUILT SELF MEANING: SPREADING HATE SPEECH IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2019 IN BANTEN 记者们建立了自我意义:在2019年万丹总统选举中传播仇恨言论
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v1i2.13
Liza Diniarizky Putri, A. Annisarizki, D. Andika
The current mass media industry is not the only sovereign of the source of informations. Based on technological advancements, social media exists as a blurring medium for space and time constraints in disseminating and exchanging information, but the minimal control mechanism causes content on social media is not only be positive, but also can be negative such as the spread of hate speech. Hate speech also enlivening journalist's Facebook accounts in Banten, especially during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign which tends to be a "new weapon" of social movements. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods through a phenomenological research approach. By using Social Construction Theory as a frame of qualitative analysis, it was revealed that the journalists who spread hate speech through social media Facebook interpret themselves as agents of change who do not want Indonesia to be led by the wrong leader.
当前的大众传媒业并不是信息来源的唯一主权者。由于技术的进步,社交媒体在传播和交流信息时受到空间和时间的限制,是一种模糊的媒介,但最小的控制机制导致社交媒体上的内容既可以是积极的,也可以是消极的,比如仇恨言论的传播。仇恨言论也活跃了万丹记者的脸书账户,特别是在2019年总统竞选期间,这往往是社会运动的“新武器”。本研究采用现象学研究方法,采用质性研究方法。通过使用社会建构理论作为定性分析的框架,揭示了通过社交媒体Facebook传播仇恨言论的记者将自己解释为变革的推动者,他们不希望印度尼西亚被错误的领导人领导。
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引用次数: 9
REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN CULTURE IN “ONLY IN INDONESIA” VIDEO BY LASTDAY PRODUCTION 最后一天制作的“只在印度尼西亚”视频中印度尼西亚文化的表现
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.30
Andre Ikhsano, Yolanda Stellarosa, Lusiana Cindy Irawan, Mengmeng Guo
Culture can be formed from habits acquired by humans as members of society. Indonesia has so many ethnic groups and produces different habits. From the habits carried out by the community; it is not uncommon to have bad habits and unique habits. This is what makes one of the videos with a cultural theme that is considered satire through one of the social media platforms, which is Youtube, entitled "Only in Indonesia" by LASTDAY Production, interesting to study. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis which focuses on the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth; this study aims to determine the representation of Indonesian culture through the scenes in the Youtube video. The results show that there are five of the seven elements of universal culture, namely, social organization systems, technology and equipment systems, knowledge systems, arts, and religion. In addition, the representation of Indonesian culture contained in the video "Only in Indonesia" is a culture that can be said to be negative, seen from the depiction of people's habits. Keyword: Representation, Indonesia Culture, Youtube Video, Semiotics  
文化可以从人类作为社会成员所获得的习惯中形成。印度尼西亚有很多民族,产生了不同的习惯。从社区所执行的习惯;有坏习惯和独特的习惯并不罕见。这也使得其中一个文化主题的影片,被认为是讽刺,透过社交媒体平台Youtube,由LASTDAY Production制作,题目为“Only in Indonesia”,值得研究。运用描述性质的方法论,结合罗兰·巴特的符号学分析,着重探讨外延、内涵和神话的意义;本研究旨在通过Youtube视频中的场景来确定印尼文化的代表性。结果表明,普遍文化的七个要素中有五个,即社会组织系统、技术设备系统、知识系统、艺术和宗教。此外,从“Only In Indonesia”这段视频中对印尼文化的表现,从对人们习惯的描绘来看,可以说是一种消极的文化。关键词:再现,印尼文化,Youtube视频,符号学
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONS OF REMOTE WORKING TO MENTAL HEALTH 远程办公与心理健康的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.40
Nia Sarinastiti, A. Bimo, Jeffrey I. Cole
Since the pandemic, remote work is the only option to keep people’s productivity outside of the workplace. At first, people were happy to not be having to commute, spending more time at home and having extra hours to do interesting activities not related to work. But that did not last long. Approximately six months later indicate changes to mental states.  The aim of this research is to understand the relations of remote work during the Covid-19 pandemic to mental health and identify activities that help to bridge mental health issues.  Conceptual thinking of the research is based on social networks, social relations, lifestyle preference, social media hashtags.  Research method uses social network analytics based on Netlytic.org and Gephi tools to determine the depth of the relations.   The result states that remote work has relations to mental health, in which the wellbeing of individuals relates to the way they work, which hence alter the use of time to do other useful activities.
自大流行以来,远程工作是将人们的生产力保持在工作场所之外的唯一选择。起初,人们很高兴不用通勤,可以花更多的时间呆在家里,有额外的时间做与工作无关的有趣活动。但这并没有持续太久。大约6个月后显示出精神状态的变化。本研究的目的是了解Covid-19大流行期间远程工作与心理健康的关系,并确定有助于解决心理健康问题的活动。研究的概念思维是基于社会网络、社会关系、生活方式偏好、社交媒体标签。研究方法采用基于Netlytic.org和Gephi的社交网络分析工具来确定关系的深度。结果表明,远程工作与心理健康有关,其中个人的福祉与他们的工作方式有关,从而改变了从事其他有用活动的时间利用。
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引用次数: 0
HOW KOMPAS.COM FRAMED INDONESIA GOVERNMENT’S POLICY ON COVID-19 康普网如何构建印尼政府应对新冠肺炎政策
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.37
Ruben Elizer Sitepu, Ni Made Ras Amanda Gelgel, Ade Devia Pradipta, Aloysia Vira Herawati, Dwi Ajeng Widarini
The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most widely covered news stories in 2020, particularly in March 2020, when the COVID-19 virus made its first appearance in Indonesia. The government also responded to the Covid-19 virus’s entry into Indonesia by issuing health, social, and economic policies. Reporting on the government’s actions is undoubtedly one of the Indonesian media’s objectives. Kompas.com is one of the media outlets that publish news about the government’s actions. The seven news articles published by Kompas.com in March 2020 are the subject of this study. This research employs a qualitative approach and analyzes data using Robert N. Entman’s framing model analysis. According to Robert Entman’s analysis, news framing can be viewed in two dimensions: issue selection and aspect highlighting. By analyzing seven news articles published by Kompas.com using Robert N. Entman’s framing model, it was concluded that the construction of Kompas.com news was that the government was having difficulty dealing with the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
2019冠状病毒病大流行是2020年报道最广泛的新闻之一,特别是在2020年3月,当时COVID-19病毒首次在印度尼西亚出现。政府还通过发布卫生、社会和经济政策来应对Covid-19病毒进入印度尼西亚。报道政府的行动无疑是印尼媒体的目标之一。Kompas.com是发布有关政府行动的新闻的媒体之一。本研究以康普网2020年3月发布的7篇新闻为研究对象。本研究采用定性方法,并使用Robert N. Entman的框架模型分析数据。根据Robert Entman的分析,新闻框架可以从两个维度来看待:议题选择和方面突出。利用Robert N. Entman的框架模型对Kompas.com发布的7篇新闻进行分析,得出结论:Kompas.com新闻的构建是政府在应对新冠病毒在印尼的传播方面遇到了困难。
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引用次数: 0
ACTION RESEARCH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE AND SOCIAL MEDIA JOURNALISM STUDIES 移动和社交媒体新闻研究改进的行动研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.28
Veronika Veronika, Fathia Barnez, Fitri Murfianti
Mobile phone and social media are very inherent in human life today. These device and platform then becomes a tool to help or facilitate human life, including working activities. One of them is in the field of journalism.  This is replicated in the journalism curriculum at universities. This study uses action research method to evaluate mobile and social media journalism class at Universitas Multimedia Nusantara.This study aims to know the level of understanding and ability of students related to mobile and social media journalism and the final result or evaluation of the course. This research uses survey and in-depth interview for collecting the data. 87 students took a part in this study; then the result was explored by conducting in-depth interviews with unique  samples of student. The result, students who have taken the mobile and social media journalism course already have the knowledge and ability to use mobile devices and social media platform. The challenge is when they uses a mobile device in the news production process and in the news editing process because of the characteristics of the device (small screen). Knowledge of the specifications of each editing application is very helpful as a mobile journalist. The class will be more ideal with learning how to reporting or hosting news which is very common on social media platform.
手机和社交媒体是当今人类生活中不可或缺的一部分。这些设备和平台成为帮助或便利人类生活的工具,包括工作活动。其中之一是在新闻领域。大学的新闻课程也是如此。本研究采用行动研究方法,对努沙塔拉多媒体大学的移动与社交媒体新闻课程进行评估。本研究旨在了解学生对移动和社交媒体新闻的理解水平和能力,以及对课程的最终结果或评价。本研究采用调查法和深度访谈法收集数据。87名学生参加了这项研究;然后,通过对独特样本的学生进行深入访谈,探索结果。因此,参加移动和社交媒体新闻课程的学生已经具备了使用移动设备和社交媒体平台的知识和能力。挑战是当他们在新闻生产过程中使用移动设备和在新闻编辑过程中,因为设备的特点(小屏幕)。作为一名移动记者,了解每个编辑应用程序的规格非常有帮助。这门课将更理想地学习如何报道或主持新闻,这在社交媒体平台上很常见。
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引用次数: 0
ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS ON INSTAGRAM: EXPLORING KNAPP’S RELATIONAL STAGE MODE instagram上的浪漫关系:探索knapp的关系阶段模式
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.29
Aqila Sheila Zhafira, Dindin Dimyati, A. Shukla
Social media users in Indonesia are increasing today. Young adults aged 18 to 24 years old dominate around 39% of active Instagram users in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand the way couples use Instagram in developing their romantic relationships and in reducing their uncertainty at the initiating stage of relationship development. The method used in this research was qualitative with a phenomenological research approach. The researchers interviewed two romantic couples, young adults who were active Instagram users - they log in daily and actively engage in the platform. This study has shown that Instagram has replaced Facebook as the 1st information seeking tool and as the main platform for doing initial approach before face-to-face interaction in young adults. The tangible difference lies in how the stranger gets acquittanced on Instagram at the initiating stage and how they show off their affection of ‘in relationship’ at the bonding stage. Further, the result has indicated that Instagram is the most common means of passive uncertainty reduction strategy at the initiating stage of relationship development, followed by interactive strategy and last is active strategy.
今天,印尼的社交媒体用户正在增加。在印度尼西亚,18至24岁的年轻人占Instagram活跃用户的39%左右。本研究的目的是了解情侣在发展恋爱关系中使用Instagram的方式,并在关系发展的初始阶段减少他们的不确定性。本研究采用现象学的定性研究方法。研究人员采访了两对浪漫的情侣,他们都是Instagram的活跃用户——他们每天都登录并积极参与这个平台。这项研究表明,Instagram已经取代Facebook成为年轻人寻求信息的第一工具,成为面对面互动前进行初步接触的主要平台。有形的区别在于陌生人在开始阶段如何在Instagram上相识,以及他们在建立关系阶段如何展示“恋爱中”的感情。此外,研究结果表明,在关系发展的初始阶段,Instagram是最常见的被动不确定性减少策略手段,其次是互动策略,最后是主动策略。
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引用次数: 0
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