Pub Date : 2021-09-06DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_363
Keith S Cox, Zealure C. Holcomb
{"title":"Scatterplot","authors":"Keith S Cox, Zealure C. Holcomb","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11543,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89340162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-03DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_40107
B. Risby, D. Crawford
{"title":"Deduction","authors":"B. Risby, D. Crawford","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_40107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_40107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11543,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88026677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
23 Flower evolution is characterized by widespread repetition, with adaptations to pollinator 24 environment evolving in parallel. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of the 25 developmental basis for adaptive floral novelties—petal fusion, bilateral symmetry, heterostyly, 26 and floral dimensions. Here we highlight patterns of trait evolution and review developmental 27 genetic mechanisms underlying floral novelties. We discuss the diversity of mechanisms for 28 parallel adaptation, the evidence for constraints on these mechanisms, and how constraints 29 help explain observed macroevolutionary patterns. We describe parallel evolution resulting from 30 similarities at multiple hierarchical levels—genetic, developmental, morphological, functional— 31 which indicate general principles in floral evolution, including the central role of hormone 32 signaling. An emerging pattern is mutational bias that may contribute to rapid patterns of parallel 33 evolution, especially if the derived trait can result from simple degenerative mutations. We argue 34 that such mutational bias may less likely govern the evolution of novelties patterned by complex 35 developmental pathways.
{"title":"Parallelism","authors":"Monica Lam, Mayfield Kleiner Perkins","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt20q210p.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20q210p.17","url":null,"abstract":"23 Flower evolution is characterized by widespread repetition, with adaptations to pollinator 24 environment evolving in parallel. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of the 25 developmental basis for adaptive floral novelties—petal fusion, bilateral symmetry, heterostyly, 26 and floral dimensions. Here we highlight patterns of trait evolution and review developmental 27 genetic mechanisms underlying floral novelties. We discuss the diversity of mechanisms for 28 parallel adaptation, the evidence for constraints on these mechanisms, and how constraints 29 help explain observed macroevolutionary patterns. We describe parallel evolution resulting from 30 similarities at multiple hierarchical levels—genetic, developmental, morphological, functional— 31 which indicate general principles in floral evolution, including the central role of hormone 32 signaling. An emerging pattern is mutational bias that may contribute to rapid patterns of parallel 33 evolution, especially if the derived trait can result from simple degenerative mutations. We argue 34 that such mutational bias may less likely govern the evolution of novelties patterned by complex 35 developmental pathways.","PeriodicalId":11543,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89084011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-25DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n445
Jason Throop, J. Zigon, Hildegard Diemberger, Rupert Stasch, A. Sanchez
Phenomenology is one of the most influential philosophical traditions of the twentieth century and has significantly shaped contemporary anthropological and social theory. This entry shows the various ways in which phenomenology has contributed to contemporary anthropology. In so doing, it also shows that a better understanding of the phenomenological tradition and what it offers social and historical analysis could further contribute to the development of anthropology as a discipline increasingly concerned with the relational interconnection between humans, nonhumans, and the worlds they variously share. This is done by focusing on phenomenology’s emphasis on ‘conditions of experience’, and how such conditions shape what and how it is to be human in any situated context. In particular, the entry emphasises the conditions of being-in-the-world, embodiment, and radical otherness, and shows how each of these have been utilised by phenomenological anthropologists in their analyses of sociocultural life. Furthermore, the entry stresses that phenomenology has always been a critical endeavour. Historically, this was so in terms of the rethinking of some of the most fundamental concepts of the so-called 'Western tradition'. More recently, this critical aspect has focused on the ways in which such conditions of experience as race, class, and gender, among others, significantly shape the range of possibilities for any experience whatsoever.
{"title":"Phenomenology","authors":"Jason Throop, J. Zigon, Hildegard Diemberger, Rupert Stasch, A. Sanchez","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n445","url":null,"abstract":"Phenomenology is one of the most influential philosophical traditions of the twentieth century and has significantly shaped contemporary anthropological and social theory. This entry shows the various ways in which phenomenology has contributed to contemporary anthropology. In so doing, it also shows that a better understanding of the phenomenological tradition and what it offers social and historical analysis could further contribute to the development of anthropology as a discipline increasingly concerned with the relational interconnection between humans, nonhumans, and the worlds they variously share. This is done by focusing on phenomenology’s emphasis on ‘conditions of experience’, and how such conditions shape what and how it is to be human in any situated context. In particular, the entry emphasises the conditions of being-in-the-world, embodiment, and radical otherness, and shows how each of these have been utilised by phenomenological anthropologists in their analyses of sociocultural life. Furthermore, the entry stresses that phenomenology has always been a critical endeavour. Historically, this was so in terms of the rethinking of some of the most fundamental concepts of the so-called 'Western tradition'. More recently, this critical aspect has focused on the ways in which such conditions of experience as race, class, and gender, among others, significantly shape the range of possibilities for any experience whatsoever.","PeriodicalId":11543,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75107300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L04 Chinese 1070 Ampersand: Encountering China: A Performative Perspective on Chinese Culture and Identity This course examines the diversified and rich history of Chinese visual and performance cultures from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and throughout the Chinese diaspora. A collaboration between the East Asian Languages and Cultures and Performing Arts departments, this course explores Chinese cultural narratives in relation to how they have been performed — on stage in traditional forms of dance-drama, on screen in film, and as lived in the practice of everyday life — from the late Imperial period to the present. It includes a practice component that introduces the students to movement disciplines such as Tai' Chi and opera, and it allows students to pursue creative assignments such as interview, stage plays, and filmmaking that demonstrate their developing knowledge of historical and contemporary Chinese culture. Building bridges of understanding between the United States and the Republic of China in Taiwan, the course will culminate in a spring break trip to Taiwan. This course is only for first-year, non-transfer students in the Ampersand: Encountering China program. Same as L61 FYP 107 Credit 3 units. A&S: AMP A&S IQ: LCD, SC BU: HUM, IS EN: H
本课程探讨了中国大陆、台湾、香港和海外华人的视觉和表演文化的多元化和丰富的历史。本课程由东亚语言文化与表演艺术系合作，探讨中国文化叙事如何从帝国晚期到现在，在传统舞剧形式的舞台上，在电影屏幕上，以及在日常生活中的实践。它包括一个实践部分，向学生介绍运动学科，如太极拳和歌剧，它允许学生追求创造性的作业，如采访，舞台剧和电影制作，展示他们对历史和当代中国文化的发展知识。为了在美国和台湾的中华民国之间架起理解的桥梁，这门课程将以一次春假台湾之旅告终。本课程仅面向“与中国相遇”项目的一年级非转学生。同L61 FYP 107学分3个单位。A&s: amp A&s iq: lcd, sc bu: hum, is en: h
{"title":"Chinese","authors":"Ming-Hsuan Wu, C. Chik, A. Simpson","doi":"10.32388/yv6cdm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/yv6cdm","url":null,"abstract":"L04 Chinese 1070 Ampersand: Encountering China: A Performative Perspective on Chinese Culture and Identity This course examines the diversified and rich history of Chinese visual and performance cultures from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and throughout the Chinese diaspora. A collaboration between the East Asian Languages and Cultures and Performing Arts departments, this course explores Chinese cultural narratives in relation to how they have been performed — on stage in traditional forms of dance-drama, on screen in film, and as lived in the practice of everyday life — from the late Imperial period to the present. It includes a practice component that introduces the students to movement disciplines such as Tai' Chi and opera, and it allows students to pursue creative assignments such as interview, stage plays, and filmmaking that demonstrate their developing knowledge of historical and contemporary Chinese culture. Building bridges of understanding between the United States and the Republic of China in Taiwan, the course will culminate in a spring break trip to Taiwan. This course is only for first-year, non-transfer students in the Ampersand: Encountering China program. Same as L61 FYP 107 Credit 3 units. A&S: AMP A&S IQ: LCD, SC BU: HUM, IS EN: H","PeriodicalId":11543,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85045792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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