Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.4324/9781351064309-14
D. Richter
{"title":"Thinking With Animals","authors":"D. Richter","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126449875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to Be Somebody Else","authors":"S. Chappell","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133114701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cora Diamond and the Uselessness of Argument","authors":"Reshef Agam-Segal","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125999053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.4324/9781351064309-10
Oskari Kuusela
In her recent work Cora Diamond discusses, with reference to Elizabeth Anscombe, David Wiggins, Bernard Williams, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, the logical function of propositions which, although they state something true, lack an intelligible negation, and are asymmetrical in this sense. An example from Wiggins is “Slavery is unjust and unsupportable,” the negation of which, he argues, can’t be part of any “workable system of moral ideas.” Diamond develops an account of such propositions as “thinking guides” whose purpose is to enable one to think well and, taking her lead from Aristotle and Anscombe, proposes an account of the truth and correspondence with reality of such statements. Although I agree with Diamond’s account in many respects, I argue that her way of explaining truth as correspondence and connecting this with usefulness and importance can’t give us a workable account of truth. Instead, I propose to explain what it is for thinking guides to be true with the help of Wittgenstein’s distinction between temporal and non-temporal statements. Furthermore, I use this distinction to address a problem with Wiggins’s account of truth and objectivity in ethics, and to argue that Williams’s argument against Wiggins on objectivity fails. Equipped with Wittgenstein’s distinction we can steer clear of ethical relativism.
Cora Diamond在她最近的著作中，参考Elizabeth Anscombe, David Wiggins, Bernard Williams和Ludwig Wittgenstein，讨论了命题的逻辑功能，这些命题虽然陈述了一些真实的东西，但缺乏可理解的否定，并且在这个意义上是不对称的。威金斯的一个例子是“奴隶制是不公正和不可支持的”，他认为，对奴隶制的否定不可能成为任何“可行的道德观念体系”的一部分。戴蒙德将这些命题描述为“思维指南”，其目的是使人们能够很好地思考，她从亚里士多德和安斯科姆那里得到启发，提出了这些命题的真理和与现实的对应关系。虽然我在很多方面同意戴蒙德的说法，但我认为她将真理解释为对应，并将其与有用性和重要性联系起来的方式，不能给我们一个可行的真理解释。相反，我建议借助维特根斯坦对时间和非时间陈述的区分来解释什么是思维指南是真实的。此外，我用这一区别来解决维金斯关于伦理学中真理和客观性的问题，并论证威廉姆斯反对维金斯关于客观性的论点是失败的。有了维特根斯坦的区分，我们就可以避开伦理相对主义。
{"title":"The Asymmetry of Truth and the Logical Role of Thinking Guides in Ethics","authors":"Oskari Kuusela","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-10","url":null,"abstract":"In her recent work Cora Diamond discusses, with reference to Elizabeth Anscombe, David Wiggins, Bernard Williams, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, the logical function of propositions which, although they state something true, lack an intelligible negation, and are asymmetrical in this sense. An example from Wiggins is “Slavery is unjust and unsupportable,” the negation of which, he argues, can’t be part of any “workable system of moral ideas.” Diamond develops an account of such propositions as “thinking guides” whose purpose is to enable one to think well and, taking her lead from Aristotle and Anscombe, proposes an account of the truth and correspondence with reality of such statements. Although I agree with Diamond’s account in many respects, I argue that her way of explaining truth as correspondence and connecting this with usefulness and importance can’t give us a workable account of truth. Instead, I propose to explain what it is for thinking guides to be true with the help of Wittgenstein’s distinction between temporal and non-temporal statements. Furthermore, I use this distinction to address a problem with Wiggins’s account of truth and objectivity in ethics, and to argue that Williams’s argument against Wiggins on objectivity fails. Equipped with Wittgenstein’s distinction we can steer clear of ethical relativism.","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121520286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.4324/9781351064309-15
Craig Taylor
{"title":"Diamond on Realism in Moral Philosophy","authors":"Craig Taylor","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116822505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Riddling God","authors":"A. Gleeson","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132787810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shakespeare, Value, and Diamond","authors":"S. Haines","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132038535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.4324/9781351064309-11
David Macarthur
{"title":"Difficulties of Reality, Skepticism, and Moral Community","authors":"David Macarthur","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"59 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113937438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different Themes of Love","authors":"C. Cordner","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129743747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethics and Experience 1","authors":"Cora Diamond","doi":"10.4324/9781351064309-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351064309-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116735,"journal":{"name":"Morality in a Realistic Spirit","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126823900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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