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Innovative Technologies in Sport and Physical Activity最新文献

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Abstracts from the 1st Annual Scientific Conference of Physical Activity and Sports Tech for Healthy Lifestyles “Strengthening Sports & Health Monitoring Systems: Future Perspectives, Challenges, Concepts and Necessities”: Podgorica, Montenegro. 8-11 December 2022 体育活动和体育技术促进健康生活方式的第一届年度科学会议摘要“加强体育和健康监测系统:未来的前景、挑战、概念和必需品”:波德戈里察,黑山。2022年12月8日至11日
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.56886/itspa.221201
B. Masanovic, S. Popović, Selcuk Akpinar, M. Zarubica
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between Clark angle and Performances in Icelandic Female Basketball Players 克拉克角度与冰岛女子篮球运动员成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.56886/itspa.221202
T. Gísladóttir, Jorgelina Ramos, Milos R. Petrovic
Basketball is a highly anaerobic game, that consists of high-intensity efforts followed by lower-intensity efforts. Postural deformities can be a limiting factor in achieving maximal performances in basketball. Flat feet are one of the most common deformities and they can lead to discomfort and pain. In this research we made an attempt to link the degree of feet flatness with sports performances in elite Icelandic female basketball players. A sample of 15 basketball players was tested on a podoscope to establish the degree of feet flatness and all participants performed drop jump, countermovement jump, 20m sprint and agility t-test. No significant correlation was observed, which means that feet flatness was not a limiting factor. However, we state that only strong and healthy feet might lead to excellent performance.
篮球是一项高度无氧的运动,它由高强度的训练和低强度的训练组成。在篮球运动中,体位畸形是取得最佳表现的一个限制因素。扁平足是最常见的畸形之一,它会导致不适和疼痛。在这项研究中,我们试图将冰岛优秀女子篮球运动员的足平面度与运动成绩联系起来。以15名篮球运动员为研究对象,采用足镜测定足平面度,并分别进行落体跳、反动作跳、20米冲刺和敏捷性t检验。没有观察到显著的相关性,这意味着足平面不是一个限制因素。然而,我们声明只有强壮和健康的脚才能带来出色的表现。
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引用次数: 0
The Innovative Theory about Autophagic Threshold and (Non)Autophagic Zones 自噬阈值与(非)自噬区创新理论
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.56886/itspa.220601
B. Masanovic, A. Spahi, S. Popović, Dušan Stupar, Blazo Jabucanin
The term “autophagic threshold” was mentioned in scientific literature, however more precise explanation is not provided, so the aim of this study is to define this extremely important issue and surrounding autophagic zones. The autophagic threshold is defined as a „turning point“ at which eukaryotic cells begin to generate energy (to maintain their own structure and vital activity) by using (recycling) their internal components. Autophagic thresh-old divides the non-autophagic zone and autophagic zone reflecting the moving to autophagy. Entry into the non-autophagic zone starts when the fasting is interrupted (without fasting never, usually), while to enter the autophagic zone a longer absence of food intake is necessary. The organism in autophagy (by self-eating) sacrifices part of the system in order to restore and maintain the stability of the whole (homeostasis). By eating too often, man disrupts an evolutionarily conserved rhythm and inhibits natural balance leading to the: accumulation of biological waste, working capacity reduction and accelerated aging. Autophagy is therefore a desirable process for every organism, and determining its threshold would mean controlling that process and not wasting time (effectiveness without abstinence). However, the position of the Autophagic Threshold cannot be located in the time, but it can be stimulated, accelerated and intensified using by Fasting, regular physical exercise, ketogenic diet and healthy sleep patterns. Applying any of these methods will bring certain benefits, however, adequate application of all four methods (simultaneously) should be the most powerful way to achieve Autophagic Threshold and thus to achieve healthy longevity and well-being.
“自噬阈值”一词在科学文献中被提及,但没有更精确的解释,因此本研究的目的是定义这一极其重要的问题及其周围的自噬区。自噬阈值被定义为一个“转折点”,在这个转折点上,真核细胞开始利用(回收)其内部成分来产生能量(以维持其自身的结构和重要活动)。自噬阈值分为非自噬区和自噬区,反映向自噬的转移。进入非自噬区始于禁食中断(通常从不禁食),而进入自噬区则需要较长时间不进食。有机体在自噬(通过自食)中牺牲系统的一部分,以恢复和维持整个系统的稳定(体内平衡)。由于吃得太多,人类破坏了进化上保守的节奏,抑制了自然平衡,导致生物废物的积累,工作能力下降,加速衰老。因此,自噬对每个生物体来说都是一个理想的过程,确定它的阈值意味着控制这一过程,而不是浪费时间(无节制的有效性)。然而,自噬阈值的位置不能在时间上确定,但可以通过禁食、规律的体育锻炼、生酮饮食和健康的睡眠模式来刺激、加速和加强。应用这些方法中的任何一种都会带来一定的好处,然而,充分应用所有四种方法(同时)应该是实现自噬阈值的最有力的方法,从而实现健康长寿和幸福。
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引用次数: 0
ABO Blood Groups and Sport: A Theory of Specificity of Dinaric Alps Population ABO血型与运动:第纳尔阿尔卑斯人群的特异性理论
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.56886/itspa.220602
S. Popović, B. Masanovic, J. Jarani, Selcuk Akpinar
The blood group could represent a dominant predisposition for a certain person to become successful, for example: politician, teacher and/or athlete. When it comes to the Dinaric Alps, this approach has not been applied until now, nor are there any studies in which blood groups were analysed, that is, the relationship of individual blood groups with certain occupations and business successes was examined. Nevertheless, when you take into account the extreme successes of the inhabitants living in the area of the Dinaric Alps, in certain professions (collective sports, high politics, etc.), but also extreme failures in some others (general education, democracy, etc.), it is logical to make a connection between those phenomenon. In addition to the already established specific body composition of the mentioned population, the ABO system of blood groups can be a significant factor when it comes to exceptional results, especially in sports. The analysis of the distribution of blood groups in these areas and their relationship with individual occupations should provide adequate answers to centuries-old questions that significantly burden people from these areas and, among other things, significantly improve the selection process, first of all in sports, but also in other professions that may be under the aforementioned influence.
血型可以代表一个人成为成功的主要倾向,例如:政治家,教师和/或运动员。当涉及到第纳尔阿尔卑斯山脉时,这种方法直到现在才被应用,也没有任何研究对血型进行分析,也就是说,检查个人血型与某些职业和商业成功的关系。然而,当你考虑到居住在第纳尔山脉地区的居民在某些职业(集体体育,高级政治等)的极端成功,但也在其他一些职业(普通教育,民主等)的极端失败时,将这些现象联系起来是合乎逻辑的。除了上述人群已经确定的特定身体组成外,ABO血型系统在取得特殊结果时可能是一个重要因素,特别是在运动中。对这些地区的血型分布及其与个别职业的关系进行分析,应能为这些地区的人们带来沉重负担的几个世纪以来的问题提供充分的答案,并除其他外,显著改善选择过程,首先是在体育领域,但也在可能受到上述影响的其他职业中。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovative Technologies in Sport and Physical Activity
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