Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335527
Chiang Wang, Dwen-Ren Tsai
In response to the diversification and the rapid evolution of business environment, it is a rising tendency that organization needs to adopt some relevant management systems in order to continuously reinforce its information management mechanisms. Meanwhile, the arrangement for introducing any new management system needs to comply with a series of regulatory procedures and standards. In order to exert and maintain multiple management systems in an efficient as well as better quality way, their common/similar management functionalities should be integrated and modularized. For instance, consider the internal control systems of both ISO 9001 Quality Management and ISO 27001 Information Security Management in terms of their documents and records control, correction and prevention, internal audit, management review, and the cyclic management of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). How to achieve an effective integration and modularization, with an organization's current resources is an important task for the organization in order to carry out its management improvement This research centers on comparison as well as integration of the internal control systems of both ISO 9001 Quality Management and ISO 27001 Information Security Management. We explore the commonality of these two management systems and then proceed to integrate them into an effective management model. We anticipate that such management integration model will benefit the intended management of an organization very efficiently. We adopt an exploratory hypothesis research method to proceed toward our research goal. Then we present our research result with a case study on a private enterprise whose information process center is located across the country. This integration work is still in progress and intends to implement the PDCA cyclic management mechanism for integrated ISO management systems.
{"title":"Integrated installing ISO 9000 and ISO 27000 management systems on an organization","authors":"Chiang Wang, Dwen-Ren Tsai","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335527","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the diversification and the rapid evolution of business environment, it is a rising tendency that organization needs to adopt some relevant management systems in order to continuously reinforce its information management mechanisms. Meanwhile, the arrangement for introducing any new management system needs to comply with a series of regulatory procedures and standards. In order to exert and maintain multiple management systems in an efficient as well as better quality way, their common/similar management functionalities should be integrated and modularized. For instance, consider the internal control systems of both ISO 9001 Quality Management and ISO 27001 Information Security Management in terms of their documents and records control, correction and prevention, internal audit, management review, and the cyclic management of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). How to achieve an effective integration and modularization, with an organization's current resources is an important task for the organization in order to carry out its management improvement This research centers on comparison as well as integration of the internal control systems of both ISO 9001 Quality Management and ISO 27001 Information Security Management. We explore the commonality of these two management systems and then proceed to integrate them into an effective management model. We anticipate that such management integration model will benefit the intended management of an organization very efficiently. We adopt an exploratory hypothesis research method to proceed toward our research goal. Then we present our research result with a case study on a private enterprise whose information process center is located across the country. This integration work is still in progress and intends to implement the PDCA cyclic management mechanism for integrated ISO management systems.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127458929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335570
A. Shah, N. Thanthry, R. Pendse
With the advances in the processing capabilities of wireless devices such as Smart Phones and laptops, the demand for staying connected to the internet has steadily increased. This demand is strengthened further by the introduction of internet connectivity within the airplanes. Mobile IP is one of the protocols that have been proposed to support user/network mobility. Mobile IP introduces new entities such as Home Agent and Foreign Agent to facilitate user/network mobility. As the user/network (mobile client) move from one network to another all their connections need to be handed off from one mobile agent to another to maintain seamless connectivity. While effective handoff mechanism by itself is an active research field, security combined with effective handoff introduces new challenges. While these security mechanisms help in maintaining security and privacy of the user, they introduce additional processing delay thereby affecting the performance. In this paper, the authors propose a novel low cost security mechanism that ensures the security of the communication. It will be shown that the proposed mechanism will secure mobile node communication without affecting the performance. While the proposed architecture requires the mobility agents to cache additional information, the analysis carried out by the authors indicates that the additional cost is compensated by the added security for the communication between the mobile client and the mobility agents.
{"title":"Delay sensitive low-cost security mechanism for mobile IP","authors":"A. Shah, N. Thanthry, R. Pendse","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335570","url":null,"abstract":"With the advances in the processing capabilities of wireless devices such as Smart Phones and laptops, the demand for staying connected to the internet has steadily increased. This demand is strengthened further by the introduction of internet connectivity within the airplanes. Mobile IP is one of the protocols that have been proposed to support user/network mobility. Mobile IP introduces new entities such as Home Agent and Foreign Agent to facilitate user/network mobility. As the user/network (mobile client) move from one network to another all their connections need to be handed off from one mobile agent to another to maintain seamless connectivity. While effective handoff mechanism by itself is an active research field, security combined with effective handoff introduces new challenges. While these security mechanisms help in maintaining security and privacy of the user, they introduce additional processing delay thereby affecting the performance. In this paper, the authors propose a novel low cost security mechanism that ensures the security of the communication. It will be shown that the proposed mechanism will secure mobile node communication without affecting the performance. While the proposed architecture requires the mobility agents to cache additional information, the analysis carried out by the authors indicates that the additional cost is compensated by the added security for the communication between the mobile client and the mobility agents.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126718397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335540
A. Belyavin
To improve understanding of how to achieve effective performance in an airport search comb a simulation of the complete search process was constructed. The simulation was developed in two stages: a model of the processes underlying the search comb team task was constructed in the Integrated Performance Modelling Environment (IPME) so that the consistency of the task times and reliability could be assessed in terms of overall system performance; and, a spatially consistent model of the search comb was developed, using parameters based on the IPME model to provide a prototype of a generic Synthetic Environment (SE) that can be used to simulate the operation of an airport Search Comb and provide a visualization of the flow.
{"title":"Simulating search comb performance","authors":"A. Belyavin","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335540","url":null,"abstract":"To improve understanding of how to achieve effective performance in an airport search comb a simulation of the complete search process was constructed. The simulation was developed in two stages: a model of the processes underlying the search comb team task was constructed in the Integrated Performance Modelling Environment (IPME) so that the consistency of the task times and reliability could be assessed in terms of overall system performance; and, a spatially consistent model of the search comb was developed, using parameters based on the IPME model to provide a prototype of a generic Synthetic Environment (SE) that can be used to simulate the operation of an airport Search Comb and provide a visualization of the flow.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130991646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335539
C. C. von Bastian, A. Schwaninger, S. Michel
In order to improve aviation security, many airports apply Threat Image Projection (TIP) and computer-based X-ray image interpretation training (CBT). One difference between TIP and CBT X-ray images is the algorithm used to merge virtual threat items into X-ray images of passenger bags, resulting in different color nuances. In this study, we tested the influence of merging algorithms on threat object detection performance, reaction time and confidence rating of 12 airport security screeners. The image merging algorithms of the individually adaptive CBT X-Ray Tutor were used. We have found that the hit rate was higher for TIP images compared to CBT images. Accordingly, the mean of confidence ratings was increased for TIP images. The reaction times tended to be shorter for TIP images. The results of our study indicate that the CBT merging algorithm used in this study is more realistic than the tested TIP image merging algorithm.
{"title":"The impact of color composition on X-ray image interpretation in aviation security screening","authors":"C. C. von Bastian, A. Schwaninger, S. Michel","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335539","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve aviation security, many airports apply Threat Image Projection (TIP) and computer-based X-ray image interpretation training (CBT). One difference between TIP and CBT X-ray images is the algorithm used to merge virtual threat items into X-ray images of passenger bags, resulting in different color nuances. In this study, we tested the influence of merging algorithms on threat object detection performance, reaction time and confidence rating of 12 airport security screeners. The image merging algorithms of the individually adaptive CBT X-Ray Tutor were used. We have found that the hit rate was higher for TIP images compared to CBT images. Accordingly, the mean of confidence ratings was increased for TIP images. The reaction times tended to be shorter for TIP images. The results of our study indicate that the CBT merging algorithm used in this study is more realistic than the tested TIP image merging algorithm.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131793761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335574
Mohammad Karimbocus
The aim of this paper is to highlight the central role of the human in aviation security. This means that appropriate competencies are essential for this service to achieve its objective of protecting civil aviation from illegal acts. However, with the advent of automation, and coupled with enhanced awareness to costs, competency requirements have changed significantly. This paper also seeks to identify the reasons that could impede on the effectiveness and efficiency of aviation security, and the means of ensuring that such the human is sufficiently groomed to overcome such impediments.
{"title":"Competency requirements for aviation security","authors":"Mohammad Karimbocus","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335574","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to highlight the central role of the human in aviation security. This means that appropriate competencies are essential for this service to achieve its objective of protecting civil aviation from illegal acts. However, with the advent of automation, and coupled with enhanced awareness to costs, competency requirements have changed significantly. This paper also seeks to identify the reasons that could impede on the effectiveness and efficiency of aviation security, and the means of ensuring that such the human is sufficiently groomed to overcome such impediments.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126105036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335517
G. Baldini, Michael Braun, Erwin Hess, Franco Oliveri, Hermann Seuschek
The resolution of emergency crises and natural disasters is heavily dependent, among other things, on efficient supply chain management to bring the necessary material to the first time responders. The supply chain used in the resolution of emergency crises must have capabilities of agility and flexibility to respond to the challenges, which are typical of these scenarios. Emergency crises are often characterized by a chaotic environment and by a general lack of infrastructures, which are usually degraded or destroyed as a consequence of the source of crisis. Such conditions make the task to maintain the supply chain and provide the delivery of correct equipment and goods to the right places and at the right time more difficult. RFID has been increasingly considered, in the context of emergency crisis scenarios, to address the described challenges and to improve the supply chain. An important requirement is security. RFID devices must not be tampered with and they should be resistant to security attacks (e.g. spoofing, eavesdropping, cloning) to ensure that the supply chain is not disrupted by criminals and that cargo and goods are not stolen. In this context, this paper will present the application and benefits of the recent technological breakthroughs developed by Siemens and Infineon Technologies in the field of secure RFID. This paper will analyze practical utilization of this type of device in the resolution of emergency crises to guarantee the reliability of sealing of the goods and their identification. The establishment of a logistics tracking framework based on secure RFID has the potential to greatly increase the effectiveness of future emergency crises response operations.
{"title":"The use of secure RFID to support the resolution of emergency crises","authors":"G. Baldini, Michael Braun, Erwin Hess, Franco Oliveri, Hermann Seuschek","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335517","url":null,"abstract":"The resolution of emergency crises and natural disasters is heavily dependent, among other things, on efficient supply chain management to bring the necessary material to the first time responders. The supply chain used in the resolution of emergency crises must have capabilities of agility and flexibility to respond to the challenges, which are typical of these scenarios. Emergency crises are often characterized by a chaotic environment and by a general lack of infrastructures, which are usually degraded or destroyed as a consequence of the source of crisis. Such conditions make the task to maintain the supply chain and provide the delivery of correct equipment and goods to the right places and at the right time more difficult. RFID has been increasingly considered, in the context of emergency crisis scenarios, to address the described challenges and to improve the supply chain. An important requirement is security. RFID devices must not be tampered with and they should be resistant to security attacks (e.g. spoofing, eavesdropping, cloning) to ensure that the supply chain is not disrupted by criminals and that cargo and goods are not stolen. In this context, this paper will present the application and benefits of the recent technological breakthroughs developed by Siemens and Infineon Technologies in the field of secure RFID. This paper will analyze practical utilization of this type of device in the resolution of emergency crises to guarantee the reliability of sealing of the goods and their identification. The establishment of a logistics tracking framework based on secure RFID has the potential to greatly increase the effectiveness of future emergency crises response operations.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128833389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335549
B. Karabey, N. Baykal
Security is one of the key concerns in the domain of information technology systems. Maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of such systems, mandates a rigorous prior analysis of the security risks that confront these systems. In order to analyze, mitigate and recover from these risks a metrics based approach is essential in prioritizing the response strategies against these risks. In addition to that the enterprise objectives must be focally integrated in the definition, impact calculation and prioritization phases of this analysis to come up with metrics that are useful both for the technical and managerial communities within an organization. Also the inclusion of enterprise objectives in the identification of information assets will act as a preliminary filter to overcome the real life scalability issues inherent with such threat modeling efforts. Within this study an attack tree based approach will be utilized to offer an information security risk metric that integrates the enterprise objectives with the information asset vulnerabilities within an organization. In the essential step of enterprise resource identification, the resource-based view of a company will be utilized.
{"title":"Information security metric integrating enterprise objectives","authors":"B. Karabey, N. Baykal","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335549","url":null,"abstract":"Security is one of the key concerns in the domain of information technology systems. Maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of such systems, mandates a rigorous prior analysis of the security risks that confront these systems. In order to analyze, mitigate and recover from these risks a metrics based approach is essential in prioritizing the response strategies against these risks. In addition to that the enterprise objectives must be focally integrated in the definition, impact calculation and prioritization phases of this analysis to come up with metrics that are useful both for the technical and managerial communities within an organization. Also the inclusion of enterprise objectives in the identification of information assets will act as a preliminary filter to overcome the real life scalability issues inherent with such threat modeling efforts. Within this study an attack tree based approach will be utilized to offer an information security risk metric that integrates the enterprise objectives with the information asset vulnerabilities within an organization. In the essential step of enterprise resource identification, the resource-based view of a company will be utilized.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128036454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335551
C. Travieso, Patricia Botella, J. B. Alonso, Miguel A. Ferrer
In this paper, it is proposed a facial biometric identification system, using discriminative common vector. This method reduces the number of characteristics of the different images from the database and selects the most discriminative of them. In this work, transformed domains, such as discrete cosine transformed (DCT), discrete wavelets transformed (DWT), principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminative analysis (LDA) and independent component analysis (ICA) are also used. As classifier systems a support vector machines (SVM) and a neuronal network (NN) have been utilized. With the above system, a simple and robust system with good results has been obtained. Using DCV, our experiments have reached a success rate of 99.13%±0.23 for ORL and 99.4%±0.35 for Yale.
{"title":"Discriminative common vector for face identification","authors":"C. Travieso, Patricia Botella, J. B. Alonso, Miguel A. Ferrer","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335551","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, it is proposed a facial biometric identification system, using discriminative common vector. This method reduces the number of characteristics of the different images from the database and selects the most discriminative of them. In this work, transformed domains, such as discrete cosine transformed (DCT), discrete wavelets transformed (DWT), principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminative analysis (LDA) and independent component analysis (ICA) are also used. As classifier systems a support vector machines (SVM) and a neuronal network (NN) have been utilized. With the above system, a simple and robust system with good results has been obtained. Using DCV, our experiments have reached a success rate of 99.13%±0.23 for ORL and 99.4%±0.35 for Yale.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122433883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335523
Martin Gehrke, K. Steinke, Robert Dzido
The methods developed in the research project “Herbar Digital” are to help plant taxonomists to master the great amount of material of about 3.5 million dried plants on paper sheets belonging to the Botanic Museum Berlin in Germany. Frequently the collector of the plant is unknown. So a procedure had to be developed in order to determine the writer of the handwriting on the sheet. In the present work the static character is transformed into a dynamic form. This is done with the model of an inert ball which is rolled through the written character. During this off-line writer recognition, different mathematical procedures are used such as the reproduction of the write line of individual characters by Legendre polynomials. When only one character is used, a recognition rate of about 40% is obtained. By combining multiple characters, the recognition rate rises considerably and reaches 98.7% with 13 characters and 93 writers (chosen randomly from the international IAMdatabase [3]). Another approach tries to identify the writer by handwritten words. The word is cut out and transformed into a 6-dimensional time series and compared e.g. by means of DTW-methods. A global statistical approach using the whole handwritten sentences results in a similar recognition rate of more than 98%. By combining the methods, a recognition rate of 99.5% is achieved.
{"title":"Writer recognition by characters, words and sentences","authors":"Martin Gehrke, K. Steinke, Robert Dzido","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335523","url":null,"abstract":"The methods developed in the research project “Herbar Digital” are to help plant taxonomists to master the great amount of material of about 3.5 million dried plants on paper sheets belonging to the Botanic Museum Berlin in Germany. Frequently the collector of the plant is unknown. So a procedure had to be developed in order to determine the writer of the handwriting on the sheet. In the present work the static character is transformed into a dynamic form. This is done with the model of an inert ball which is rolled through the written character. During this off-line writer recognition, different mathematical procedures are used such as the reproduction of the write line of individual characters by Legendre polynomials. When only one character is used, a recognition rate of about 40% is obtained. By combining multiple characters, the recognition rate rises considerably and reaches 98.7% with 13 characters and 93 writers (chosen randomly from the international IAMdatabase [3]). Another approach tries to identify the writer by handwritten words. The word is cut out and transformed into a 6-dimensional time series and compared e.g. by means of DTW-methods. A global statistical approach using the whole handwritten sentences results in a similar recognition rate of more than 98%. By combining the methods, a recognition rate of 99.5% is achieved.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130745272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2009-11-13DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2009.5335532
K. Harman, B. Hodgins, J. Patchell, M. Maki
A need has long existed for a rapid deployment, terrain following security sensor for use around portable resources, along an avenue of approach, or for the temporary replacement of a failed sensor. Existing solutions such as portable microwave or passive infra-red (PIR) sensors are relatively inexpensive, but cannot work over uneven terrain, around corners, or in foliage. The cost and installation complexity of these sensors increases rapidly as more units are required. The Repels® RF sensor provides many of the required features, but uses sensor cables that are overtly mounted above ground. The OmniTrax® technology was first introduced at the 2004 Carnahan Conference, applying Ultra Wide Band radar principles to a ranging leaky cable guided radar sensor. In 2007, a program called TFDIDS (Terrain Following Deployable Intrusion Detection Sensor) was initiated in conjunction with the US Air Force, to apply the advancements in this ranging technology to the rapid deployment sensor needs defined by the USAF Tactical Automated Sensor System (TASS). This advancement includes a novel invention employing the processing of dual parallel leaky sensor cables, termed Stereo OmniTrax. This processing dramatically improves the discrimination between human intrusion threats and small nuisance targets or environmental effects. The TFDIDS system provides a complete lightweight sensor kit for the rapid deployment (less than 30 minutes) of a 100 m detection zone, and later, for the sensor's retrieval and reuse. TFDIDS interfaces to standard Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) including USAF powering and communications devices. This paper outlines the key elements of the TFDIDS design, describes its components, and explains how TFDIDS provides reliable detection using a surface sensor cable deployment. Initial performance results are presented, from tests conducted at the Senstar SITE in 2008. The test applications include through-the-woods, on tarmac and on typical open field surfaces.
{"title":"A rapid deployment guided radar sensor","authors":"K. Harman, B. Hodgins, J. Patchell, M. Maki","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2009.5335532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335532","url":null,"abstract":"A need has long existed for a rapid deployment, terrain following security sensor for use around portable resources, along an avenue of approach, or for the temporary replacement of a failed sensor. Existing solutions such as portable microwave or passive infra-red (PIR) sensors are relatively inexpensive, but cannot work over uneven terrain, around corners, or in foliage. The cost and installation complexity of these sensors increases rapidly as more units are required. The Repels® RF sensor provides many of the required features, but uses sensor cables that are overtly mounted above ground. The OmniTrax® technology was first introduced at the 2004 Carnahan Conference, applying Ultra Wide Band radar principles to a ranging leaky cable guided radar sensor. In 2007, a program called TFDIDS (Terrain Following Deployable Intrusion Detection Sensor) was initiated in conjunction with the US Air Force, to apply the advancements in this ranging technology to the rapid deployment sensor needs defined by the USAF Tactical Automated Sensor System (TASS). This advancement includes a novel invention employing the processing of dual parallel leaky sensor cables, termed Stereo OmniTrax. This processing dramatically improves the discrimination between human intrusion threats and small nuisance targets or environmental effects. The TFDIDS system provides a complete lightweight sensor kit for the rapid deployment (less than 30 minutes) of a 100 m detection zone, and later, for the sensor's retrieval and reuse. TFDIDS interfaces to standard Government Furnished Equipment (GFE) including USAF powering and communications devices. This paper outlines the key elements of the TFDIDS design, describes its components, and explains how TFDIDS provides reliable detection using a surface sensor cable deployment. Initial performance results are presented, from tests conducted at the Senstar SITE in 2008. The test applications include through-the-woods, on tarmac and on typical open field surfaces.","PeriodicalId":117285,"journal":{"name":"43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115421400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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