The study was carried out using the face-to-face interview method with the technique of interviewing participants with cooks working in residential food and beverage establishments operating in Kastamonu and having conventional kitchens. The data of the study prepared using the qualitative research method are made up of cooks aged 30-50 dec reside in Kastamonu and participate in the study voluntarily. According to the research findings, participants' sensitivity to food safety is at a certain level, when it comes to kitchen hygiene, they pay attention to chopping boards, countertops and cabinets, they are constantly in control of cross-contamination, HACCP (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control PointsHazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is a term that some participants do not know about, although it is not known that they are active in practice, it has been reported that some enterprises are providing hygiene training to newly started personnel and that the Covit19 pandemic process has caused very big changes in food safety and good hygiene practices applied in conventional kitchens.
{"title":"SAFE FOOD AND GOOD HYGIENE PRACTICES OF EMPLOYEES IN CONVECTIONAL KITCHENS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE BUSINESSES: THE CASE OF KASTAMONU","authors":"Yasin Şener, Hakkı Çilginoğlu","doi":"10.46291/newera.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46291/newera.176","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out using the face-to-face interview method with the technique of interviewing participants with cooks working in residential food and beverage establishments operating in Kastamonu and having conventional kitchens. The data of the study prepared using the qualitative research method are made up of cooks aged 30-50 dec reside in Kastamonu and participate in the study voluntarily. According to the research findings, participants' sensitivity to food safety is at a certain level, when it comes to kitchen hygiene, they pay attention to chopping boards, countertops and cabinets, they are constantly in control of cross-contamination, HACCP (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control PointsHazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is a term that some participants do not know about, although it is not known that they are active in practice, it has been reported that some enterprises are providing hygiene training to newly started personnel and that the Covit19 pandemic process has caused very big changes in food safety and good hygiene practices applied in conventional kitchens.","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125245494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mithraism is known as one of the ancient world religions. The roots of Mithraism settle in the old world beliefs, culture, and mysteries. Historical documents show the origin of Mithraism belongs to the 1400 years B.C. Mithraism features found in different parts of the ancient world from east to the west: India, Iran, Anatolia, and Europe. The name of Mithra in ancient Indo-Iranian mythology as the god of light is in some historical inscription. Among the ancient world’s religions, Mithraism is the ancient Iran pre-Zoroastrian religion. There are some doctrines about the origins of Mithra. The well-defined of them is the dualism doctrine that comes from Zoroastrianism. This doctrine is always a battleground between the Good Principles and the Evil Principles. The force of propitious is light or day and the forces of evil are with darkness or night. These two forces are in a state of perpetual war. According to the archeologists, many rock temples with Mithraism features locate in Iran. Some of these natural rock temples are in the northwest part of Iran. The gravity center of this study is one of the rock temples of Mithraism in the northwest of Iran. These temples locate at a cross-sectional point between different cultural impressions. For accessing the aims of the research, the study consists of three stages. In the first stage, the focus point is on the roots of Mithraism in Iran and the ancient world and the interaction of Mithraism with other cultures. Then in the second stage, be tried to find Mithraism temples’ general architectural characters and elements due to the expansion in Iran and in Europe. Finally, the study is concentrated on the case study rock temple Mehr Temple in the northwest of Iran to investigate the structural characteristics, find similarities with the other temple, and evaluate these characters.
{"title":"MITHRAISM ROCK TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE IN IRAN","authors":"Mahshid Mikaeili","doi":"10.46291/newera.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46291/newera.158","url":null,"abstract":"Mithraism is known as one of the ancient world religions. The roots of Mithraism settle in the old world beliefs, culture, and mysteries. Historical documents show the origin of Mithraism belongs to the 1400 years B.C. Mithraism features found in different parts of the ancient world from east to the west: India, Iran, Anatolia, and Europe. The name of Mithra in ancient Indo-Iranian mythology as the god of light is in some historical inscription. Among the ancient world’s religions, Mithraism is the ancient Iran pre-Zoroastrian religion. There are some doctrines about the origins of Mithra. The well-defined of them is the dualism doctrine that comes from Zoroastrianism. This doctrine is always a battleground between the Good Principles and the Evil Principles. The force of propitious is light or day and the forces of evil are with darkness or night. These two forces are in a state of perpetual war. According to the archeologists, many rock temples with Mithraism features locate in Iran. Some of these natural rock temples are in the northwest part of Iran. The gravity center of this study is one of the rock temples of Mithraism in the northwest of Iran. These temples locate at a cross-sectional point between different cultural impressions. For accessing the aims of the research, the study consists of three stages. In the first stage, the focus point is on the roots of Mithraism in Iran and the ancient world and the interaction of Mithraism with other cultures. Then in the second stage, be tried to find Mithraism temples’ general architectural characters and elements due to the expansion in Iran and in Europe. Finally, the study is concentrated on the case study rock temple Mehr Temple in the northwest of Iran to investigate the structural characteristics, find similarities with the other temple, and evaluate these characters.","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124007357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today's world is in a period where globalization activities and commercial applications are experienced rapidly. For this reason, logistics is an important business function to offer all kinds of products and services that all global consumers need, at the right time, at the right place, at the right cost, under the right conditions, to the right customer. In terms of businesses, logistics has strategic importance in providing inputs to the business, information flow in the processes of the business and ensuring the appropriate distribution of business outputs in target markets, and it is important both in the planning of operating costs and in terms of gaining value of the business. In addition, logistics enables the realization of the structure defined as the supply chain by providing product and information flow between businesses. In the last quarter of the century, where globalization is gaining momentum day by day, businesses are developing their logistics practices day by day and including them in company processes in order to ensure continuity in their activities and not to lose their customers, who are the most important part of their earnings. However, logistics has generally been tried to be defined as numerical applications made with a pure transportation process and sometimes with computer software. However, although logistics has a financial aspect that includes many numerical operations, there is also a managerial aspect that requires planning, organization and control at every step. By mentioning the emergence and development of logistics activities, which are critical for businesses, the logistics management practices of these activities in businesses, their benefits to businesses and the working areas of logistics management in businesses are examined.
{"title":"A GENERAL EVALUATION OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN TERMS OF ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"Kaya Ağin","doi":"10.46291/newera.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46291/newera.157","url":null,"abstract":"Today's world is in a period where globalization activities and commercial applications are experienced rapidly. For this reason, logistics is an important business function to offer all kinds of products and services that all global consumers need, at the right time, at the right place, at the right cost, under the right conditions, to the right customer. In terms of businesses, logistics has strategic importance in providing inputs to the business, information flow in the processes of the business and ensuring the appropriate distribution of business outputs in target markets, and it is important both in the planning of operating costs and in terms of gaining value of the business. In addition, logistics enables the realization of the structure defined as the supply chain by providing product and information flow between businesses. In the last quarter of the century, where globalization is gaining momentum day by day, businesses are developing their logistics practices day by day and including them in company processes in order to ensure continuity in their activities and not to lose their customers, who are the most important part of their earnings. However, logistics has generally been tried to be defined as numerical applications made with a pure transportation process and sometimes with computer software. However, although logistics has a financial aspect that includes many numerical operations, there is also a managerial aspect that requires planning, organization and control at every step. By mentioning the emergence and development of logistics activities, which are critical for businesses, the logistics management practices of these activities in businesses, their benefits to businesses and the working areas of logistics management in businesses are examined.","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121963275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN EVALUATION OF THE LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR OF MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK IN TERMS OF POST-MODERN LEADERSHIP STYLES","authors":"İbrahim Yıkılmaz","doi":"10.51296/newera.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.98","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130375185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÖĞRETMEN YILMAZLIĞI ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ","authors":"M. Aktaş","doi":"10.51296/newera.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124416858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBRIS SYNDROME: THE DANGER OF OVERASSESSING ONES STATUS IN A GROUP","authors":"Muhammet Gümüş","doi":"10.51296/newera.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116862404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHANGES IN THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM INSPECTION PRACTICES IN THE REPUBLICAN PERIOD","authors":"Celal Gülşen","doi":"10.51296/newera.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129843680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ETHICAL ISSUES in NEUROMARKETING: PERCEPTIONS of UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Gülçin BİLGİN TURNA","doi":"10.51296/newera.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130468661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE BIG DATA AND ATATÜRK ON THE DIGITAL AGE","authors":"Erhan Arslan","doi":"10.51296/newera.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.93","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VIEWS OF SCHOOL DIRECTORS ON THE INTERIOR ELEMENTS IN SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN DISTANCE EDUCATION IN COVID 19 PROCESS: A CASE SCHOOL STUDY","authors":"Hacı Mehmet Pektaş","doi":"10.51296/newera.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51296/newera.91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117648,"journal":{"name":"New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122798577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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