首页 > 最新文献

ENT Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Is the Location of a Septal Deviation Associated with the Degree of Postoperative Pain after Septoplasty? 鼻中隔偏曲的位置与鼻中隔成形术后的疼痛程度有关吗?
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609510-1104
G. S. Özler
The author conducted a prospective study of patients who underwent septoplasty for nasal obstruction secondary to a septal deviation to determine if the location of the deviation had any association with the degree of postoperative pain. Patients with an anteroposterior deviation were not included in this study, nor were patients with vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyposis, turbinate pathologies, or a systemic disease; also excluded were patients who were taking any medication and those who had undergone any previous nasal surgery. The final study population included 140 patients, who were divided into two groups on the basis of the location of their deviation. A total of 64 patients (35 men and 29 women; mean age: 29.8 yr) had an anterior deviation, and 76 patients (35 men and 41 women; mean age: 30.3 yr) had a posterior deviation; there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of sex (p = 0.309) or age (p = 0.848). During the postoperative period, pain intensity in both groups was self-evaluated on a visual analog scale on days 1, 3, and 7 and again at 3 and 6 months. The mean postoperative pain scores on days 1, 3, and 7 were significantly higher in the posterior deviation group than in the anterior group; scores in the two groups were similar at 3 and 6 months.
作者对因鼻中隔偏曲继发鼻塞而行鼻中隔成形术的患者进行了一项前瞻性研究,以确定偏曲的位置是否与术后疼痛程度有关。有前后偏曲的患者、血管舒缩性鼻炎、变应性鼻炎、鼻息肉病、鼻甲病变或全身性疾病的患者均未纳入本研究;同样被排除在外的还有正在服用任何药物的患者以及之前做过鼻手术的患者。最终的研究人群包括140名患者,根据他们偏离的位置分为两组。64例患者(男35例,女29例;平均年龄:29.8岁)有前偏,76例(男性35例,女性41例;平均年龄:30.3岁)有后验偏差;两组患者在性别(p = 0.309)和年龄(p = 0.848)方面差异无统计学意义。术后第1、3、7天和第3、6个月分别用视觉模拟量表自我评估两组患者的疼痛强度。术后1、3、7天的平均疼痛评分,后偏组明显高于前偏组;两组在3个月和6个月时的得分相似。
{"title":"Is the Location of a Septal Deviation Associated with the Degree of Postoperative Pain after Septoplasty?","authors":"G. S. Özler","doi":"10.1177/014556131609510-1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609510-1104","url":null,"abstract":"The author conducted a prospective study of patients who underwent septoplasty for nasal obstruction secondary to a septal deviation to determine if the location of the deviation had any association with the degree of postoperative pain. Patients with an anteroposterior deviation were not included in this study, nor were patients with vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyposis, turbinate pathologies, or a systemic disease; also excluded were patients who were taking any medication and those who had undergone any previous nasal surgery. The final study population included 140 patients, who were divided into two groups on the basis of the location of their deviation. A total of 64 patients (35 men and 29 women; mean age: 29.8 yr) had an anterior deviation, and 76 patients (35 men and 41 women; mean age: 30.3 yr) had a posterior deviation; there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of sex (p = 0.309) or age (p = 0.848). During the postoperative period, pain intensity in both groups was self-evaluated on a visual analog scale on days 1, 3, and 7 and again at 3 and 6 months. The mean postoperative pain scores on days 1, 3, and 7 were significantly higher in the posterior deviation group than in the anterior group; scores in the two groups were similar at 3 and 6 months.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"34 5","pages":"E37 - E39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91481185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cervical Metastasis in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hard Palate and Maxillary Alveolus 硬腭及上颌牙槽鳞状细胞癌的宫颈转移
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609510-1103
Y. Koshkareva, Jefrey C. Liu, M. Lango, Tomas Galloway, J. Gaughan, J. Ridge
We conducted a retrospective study to determine the incidence and treatment outcomes of neck metastases in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the hard palate and/or maxillary alveolus after surgical excision of the primary tumor. We also sought to identify any risk factors for recurrence. Our study population was made up of 20 patients—9 men and 11 women, aged 46 to 88 years (mean: 72.6)—who had undergone excision of an SCC of the hard palate and/or maxillary alveolus at a tertiary care cancer center over a 7-year period. Half of all patients were former tobacco users. Of the 20 tumors, 10 involved the maxillary alveolus, 4 involved the hard palate, and 6 involved both sites. Three patients were clinically categorized as T1, 9 as T2, 6 as T3, and 2 as T4; pathologically, 8 tumors were categorized as T4a. In addition to maxillectomy, a neck dissection was performed in 7 patients—4 therapeutically and 3 electively. Eight of 20 patients experienced a recurrence: 4 local, 6 regional, and 2 distant (several patients had a recurrence at more than one site). Univariate analysis identified perineural invasion (p = 0.04) as a statistically significant risk factor for recurrence. Of 14 patients with a clinicopathologically negative neck, 5 (36%) developed a cervical recurrence, and 4 of them died of their disease. An advanced stage (T4 vs.
我们进行了一项回顾性研究,以确定手术切除原发肿瘤后硬腭和/或上颌牙槽鳞状细胞癌(SCC)患者颈部转移的发生率和治疗结果。我们还试图确定任何复发的危险因素。我们的研究人群由20名患者组成,9名男性和11名女性,年龄46至88岁(平均:72.6岁),他们在三级癌症中心接受了7年的硬腭和/或上颌牙槽癌切除术。所有患者中有一半曾是吸烟者。20例肿瘤中,10例累及上颌牙槽,4例累及硬腭,6例累及两个部位。临床分为T1组3例,T2组9例,T3组6例,T4组2例;病理分类为T4a的肿瘤8例。除上颌切除术外,7例患者进行了颈部清扫,其中4例为治疗性手术,3例为选择性手术。20例患者中有8例复发:4例局部复发,6例局部复发,2例远处复发(几例患者不止一个部位复发)。单因素分析发现,神经周围浸润(p = 0.04)是复发的有统计学意义的危险因素。14例颈部临床病理阴性患者中,5例(36%)发生宫颈复发,其中4例死亡。晚期(T4 vs
{"title":"Cervical Metastasis in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hard Palate and Maxillary Alveolus","authors":"Y. Koshkareva, Jefrey C. Liu, M. Lango, Tomas Galloway, J. Gaughan, J. Ridge","doi":"10.1177/014556131609510-1103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609510-1103","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a retrospective study to determine the incidence and treatment outcomes of neck metastases in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the hard palate and/or maxillary alveolus after surgical excision of the primary tumor. We also sought to identify any risk factors for recurrence. Our study population was made up of 20 patients—9 men and 11 women, aged 46 to 88 years (mean: 72.6)—who had undergone excision of an SCC of the hard palate and/or maxillary alveolus at a tertiary care cancer center over a 7-year period. Half of all patients were former tobacco users. Of the 20 tumors, 10 involved the maxillary alveolus, 4 involved the hard palate, and 6 involved both sites. Three patients were clinically categorized as T1, 9 as T2, 6 as T3, and 2 as T4; pathologically, 8 tumors were categorized as T4a. In addition to maxillectomy, a neck dissection was performed in 7 patients—4 therapeutically and 3 electively. Eight of 20 patients experienced a recurrence: 4 local, 6 regional, and 2 distant (several patients had a recurrence at more than one site). Univariate analysis identified perineural invasion (p = 0.04) as a statistically significant risk factor for recurrence. Of 14 patients with a clinicopathologically negative neck, 5 (36%) developed a cervical recurrence, and 4 of them died of their disease. An advanced stage (T4 vs. <T4) was not significantly correlated with the risk of regional metastasis (p = 0.58). The rate of occult nodal metastasis in clinically and radiologically N0 necks was high. Clinical and radiologic understaging was common, and regional recurrences frequently resulted in death. We conclude that elective nodal evaluation and treatment of the neck warrants strong consideration for most patients with cancer of the hard palate and/or maxillary alveolus.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"79 1","pages":"E25 - E6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88385263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Hemorrhagic Polyp with Large Occult Sulcus Vocalis in a Singer 歌手出血性息肉伴大隐性声沟
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500910
Meghan O'Brien, Libby J. Smith
{"title":"Hemorrhagic Polyp with Large Occult Sulcus Vocalis in a Singer","authors":"Meghan O'Brien, Libby J. Smith","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"127 1","pages":"E30 - E31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75814973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Myeloid Sarcomas of the Head and Neck in Pediatric Patients with Myeloid Leukemia 小儿髓系白血病患者头颈部髓系肉瘤
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500902
David W. Cuthbertson, Jyotinder Nain Punia, Vicki L. Owczarzak
Myeloid sarcoma is a rare extramedullary tumor composed of malignant myeloid cells that occur in the presence of myeloid leukemia. We report a case series of pediatric head and neck myeloid sarcomas representative of the epidemiology, symptomatology, laboratorial correlations, prognoses, and treatment of extramedullary leukemia. Presented are 3 cases involving patients ranging from 17 months to 11 years of age. Two patients were successfully treated with chemotherapy, and in the third patient, a large lytic lesion was treated palliatively with proton beam therapy. Knowledge and recognition of myeloid sarcomas is important as they can be locally invasive, and they may also be used as a diagnostic tool or a prognostic indicator for leukemia.
髓系肉瘤是一种罕见的髓外肿瘤,由恶性髓系细胞组成,发生于髓系白血病。我们报告一个儿科头颈部髓样肉瘤的病例系列,具有代表性的流行病学、症状学、实验室相关性、预后和髓外白血病的治疗。本文报告3例患者,年龄从17个月到11岁不等。两名患者成功地接受了化疗,在第三名患者中,一个大的溶解性病变用质子束治疗姑息性治疗。了解和识别髓系肉瘤是很重要的,因为它们可能是局部侵袭性的,它们也可以用作白血病的诊断工具或预后指标。
{"title":"Myeloid Sarcomas of the Head and Neck in Pediatric Patients with Myeloid Leukemia","authors":"David W. Cuthbertson, Jyotinder Nain Punia, Vicki L. Owczarzak","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500902","url":null,"abstract":"Myeloid sarcoma is a rare extramedullary tumor composed of malignant myeloid cells that occur in the presence of myeloid leukemia. We report a case series of pediatric head and neck myeloid sarcomas representative of the epidemiology, symptomatology, laboratorial correlations, prognoses, and treatment of extramedullary leukemia. Presented are 3 cases involving patients ranging from 17 months to 11 years of age. Two patients were successfully treated with chemotherapy, and in the third patient, a large lytic lesion was treated palliatively with proton beam therapy. Knowledge and recognition of myeloid sarcomas is important as they can be locally invasive, and they may also be used as a diagnostic tool or a prognostic indicator for leukemia.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"405 - 407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91313472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sensorineural Hearing Loss after Otitis Media with Effusion and Subacute Mastoiditis after Viral Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract: A Comparative Study of Conservative and Surgical Treatment 上呼吸道病毒感染后分泌性中耳炎和亚急性乳突炎后感音神经性听力损失:保守与手术治疗的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500908
T. Wilhelm, T. Stelzer, R. Hagen
Involvement of the middle ear after viral infections of the upper airways may lead to serous otitis media with effusion in the absence of bacterial infection. This can be accompanied by a concomitant shading of the mastoid air cells, which could manifest as a reduced opacity on computed tomography (CT) in the absence of a history of chronic mastoiditis or acute inflammatory signs. This can lead to a subsequent impairment of inner ear function. CT scans reveal an extended pneumatization of the temporal bones in affected patients. Inner ear hearing impairment can probably be attributed to a concomitant labyrinthine reaction—the so-called toxic inner ear lesion. If no remission occurs within 5 days after initial conservative treatment (paracentesis or hemorrheologic infusions), surgical treatment with a mastoidectomy can accelerate hearing restoration. We conducted a retrospective, nonrandomized study of short- and long-term hearing outcomes in patients with a toxic inner ear lesion who had been treated with conservative measures alone (CONS group) or with surgery (SURG group) in a tertiary care referral center. Our study group was made up of 52 consecutively presenting patients (57 ears) who had been seen over a 10-year period; there were 20 patients (21 ears) in the CONS group and 32 patients (36 ears) in the SURG group. Initially, 15 CONS patients (75%) and 18 SURG patients (56%) complained of dizziness or a balance disorder. The initial averaged sensorineural hearing loss (over 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kHz) was 32.4 ± 15.6 dB in the CONS group and 35.4 ± 12.0 dB in the SURG group. At follow-up (mean: 31.7 mo), the SURG group experienced a significantly greater improvement in hearing (p = 0.025). We conclude that patients with viral otitis media and concomitant noninflammatory mastoiditis with impairment of inner ear function (sensorineural hearing loss) experience a better hearing outcome when a mastoidectomy is performed during primary treatment.
在没有细菌感染的情况下,上呼吸道病毒感染后累及中耳可导致浆液性中耳炎伴积液。这可能伴随着乳突空气细胞的阴影,在没有慢性乳突炎病史或急性炎症体征的情况下,在计算机断层扫描(CT)上表现为阴影减少。这可能导致内耳功能的损害。CT扫描显示受影响患者颞骨的延伸气化。内耳听力障碍可能归因于伴随的迷路反应,即所谓的内耳毒性损伤。如果在最初的保守治疗(穿刺或血液流变学输注)后5天内没有缓解,手术治疗乳突切除术可以加速听力恢复。我们进行了一项回顾性、非随机研究,对在三级保健转诊中心单独接受保守措施(CONS组)或手术(SURG组)治疗的毒性内耳病变患者的短期和长期听力结果进行了研究。我们的研究组由52例连续出现的患者(57耳)组成,这些患者在10年内就诊;con组20例(21耳),SURG组32例(36耳)。最初,15名con患者(75%)和18名SURG患者(56%)抱怨头晕或平衡障碍。初始平均感音神经性听力损失(超过0.5、1.0、2.0和3.0 kHz)在CONS组为32.4±15.6 dB,在SURG组为35.4±12.0 dB。在随访期间(平均31.7个月),SURG组在听力方面的改善明显更大(p = 0.025)。我们的结论是,病毒性中耳炎和伴有内耳功能损害的非炎症性乳突炎(感音神经性听力损失)患者在初级治疗期间进行乳突切除术可以获得更好的听力结果。
{"title":"Sensorineural Hearing Loss after Otitis Media with Effusion and Subacute Mastoiditis after Viral Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract: A Comparative Study of Conservative and Surgical Treatment","authors":"T. Wilhelm, T. Stelzer, R. Hagen","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500908","url":null,"abstract":"Involvement of the middle ear after viral infections of the upper airways may lead to serous otitis media with effusion in the absence of bacterial infection. This can be accompanied by a concomitant shading of the mastoid air cells, which could manifest as a reduced opacity on computed tomography (CT) in the absence of a history of chronic mastoiditis or acute inflammatory signs. This can lead to a subsequent impairment of inner ear function. CT scans reveal an extended pneumatization of the temporal bones in affected patients. Inner ear hearing impairment can probably be attributed to a concomitant labyrinthine reaction—the so-called toxic inner ear lesion. If no remission occurs within 5 days after initial conservative treatment (paracentesis or hemorrheologic infusions), surgical treatment with a mastoidectomy can accelerate hearing restoration. We conducted a retrospective, nonrandomized study of short- and long-term hearing outcomes in patients with a toxic inner ear lesion who had been treated with conservative measures alone (CONS group) or with surgery (SURG group) in a tertiary care referral center. Our study group was made up of 52 consecutively presenting patients (57 ears) who had been seen over a 10-year period; there were 20 patients (21 ears) in the CONS group and 32 patients (36 ears) in the SURG group. Initially, 15 CONS patients (75%) and 18 SURG patients (56%) complained of dizziness or a balance disorder. The initial averaged sensorineural hearing loss (over 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kHz) was 32.4 ± 15.6 dB in the CONS group and 35.4 ± 12.0 dB in the SURG group. At follow-up (mean: 31.7 mo), the SURG group experienced a significantly greater improvement in hearing (p = 0.025). We conclude that patients with viral otitis media and concomitant noninflammatory mastoiditis with impairment of inner ear function (sensorineural hearing loss) experience a better hearing outcome when a mastoidectomy is performed during primary treatment.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"E18 - E27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74887899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hailey-Hailey Disease Hailey-Hailey疾病
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500901
Lester D Thompson
{"title":"Hailey-Hailey Disease","authors":"Lester D Thompson","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500901","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"370 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80423786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Isolated Epiglottic Lymphatic Malformation in a 2-Year-Old: Diagnosis and Treatment 2岁儿童孤立性会厌淋巴畸形的诊断与治疗
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500909
T. Naylor, A. Sheyn, Felicity Lenes-Voit, Eric E. Berg
Airway obstruction in children has a wide differential diagnosis that includes laryngomalacia, infectious processes, paralysis, extrinsic compression, and other rare anatomic anomalies. Isolated laryngeal lymphatic malformations are rare developments that can manifest with clinically significant airway obstruction. To the best of our knowledge, there have been fewer than 20 reported cases. These laryngeal mucosal lesions are best managed with radiofrequency ablation or laser ablation. We present a case of a 2-year-old child who presented with airway obstruction, initially diagnosed with laryngomalacia, who was subsequently diagnosed and treated for an isolated epiglottic lymphatic malformation.
儿童气道阻塞有广泛的鉴别诊断,包括喉软化、感染性病变、麻痹、外源性压迫和其他罕见的解剖异常。孤立的喉淋巴畸形是罕见的发展,可表现为临床上明显的气道阻塞。据我们所知,报告的病例不到20例。这些喉粘膜病变最好的治疗方法是射频消融或激光消融。我们提出一个2岁的儿童谁提出了气道阻塞,最初诊断为喉软化,谁随后被诊断和治疗孤立的会厌淋巴畸形。
{"title":"Isolated Epiglottic Lymphatic Malformation in a 2-Year-Old: Diagnosis and Treatment","authors":"T. Naylor, A. Sheyn, Felicity Lenes-Voit, Eric E. Berg","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500909","url":null,"abstract":"Airway obstruction in children has a wide differential diagnosis that includes laryngomalacia, infectious processes, paralysis, extrinsic compression, and other rare anatomic anomalies. Isolated laryngeal lymphatic malformations are rare developments that can manifest with clinically significant airway obstruction. To the best of our knowledge, there have been fewer than 20 reported cases. These laryngeal mucosal lesions are best managed with radiofrequency ablation or laser ablation. We present a case of a 2-year-old child who presented with airway obstruction, initially diagnosed with laryngomalacia, who was subsequently diagnosed and treated for an isolated epiglottic lymphatic malformation.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"E28 - E29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90523535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impact of Nasal Septal Perforations of Varying Sizes and Locations on the Warming Function of the Nasal Cavity: A Computational Fluid-Dynamics Analysis of 5 Cases 不同大小和位置的鼻中隔穿孔对鼻腔温热功能的影响:5例计算流体力学分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500906
Lifeng Li, Demin Han, Luo Zhang, Yun-Chuan Li, H. Zang, Tong Wang, Yingxi Liu
Patients with a nasal septal perforation often exhibit symptoms associated with disturbed airflow, which can have an adverse effect on the warming function of the nasal cavity. The impact of this effect is not fully understood. The warming function is an important factor in the maintenance of nasal physiology. We conducted a study to investigate the impact of septal perforations of various sizes and locations on the warming function during inspiration in 5 patients—3 men and 2 women, aged 25 to 47 years. Three-dimensional computed tomography and computational fluid dynamics were used to model the flux of communication and temperature, and differences among patients were compared. All 5 patients exhibited an impairment of their nasal warming function. As the size of the perforation increased, the flux of communication increased and the warming function decreased. Perforations located in an anterior position were associated with greater damage to the warming function than those in a posterior position. In patients with a large or anteriorly located perforation, airflow temperature in the nasopharynx was decreased. Our findings suggest that septal perforations not only induce airflow disturbance, but they also impair the nasal warming function. Further analysis of warming function is necessary to better explore flow mechanisms in patients with structural abnormalities.
鼻中隔穿孔患者常表现出与气流紊乱相关的症状,这可能对鼻腔的升温功能产生不利影响。这种效应的影响还没有被完全理解。温热功能是维持鼻腔生理机能的重要因素。我们研究了5例患者(男3例,女2例,年龄25 ~ 47岁)不同大小和位置的鼻中隔穿孔对吸气时温热功能的影响。采用三维计算机断层扫描和计算流体动力学方法模拟通信通量和温度,并比较患者之间的差异。5例患者均表现为鼻温功能受损。随着穿孔尺寸的增大,通信通量增大,升温作用减小。位于前位的穿孔比位于后位的穿孔对暖功能的损害更大。在穿孔较大或位于前部的患者中,鼻咽部的气流温度降低。我们的研究结果表明,鼻中隔穿孔不仅会引起气流紊乱,而且会损害鼻温功能。为了更好地探讨结构异常患者的血流机制,有必要进一步分析温热功能。
{"title":"Impact of Nasal Septal Perforations of Varying Sizes and Locations on the Warming Function of the Nasal Cavity: A Computational Fluid-Dynamics Analysis of 5 Cases","authors":"Lifeng Li, Demin Han, Luo Zhang, Yun-Chuan Li, H. Zang, Tong Wang, Yingxi Liu","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500906","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with a nasal septal perforation often exhibit symptoms associated with disturbed airflow, which can have an adverse effect on the warming function of the nasal cavity. The impact of this effect is not fully understood. The warming function is an important factor in the maintenance of nasal physiology. We conducted a study to investigate the impact of septal perforations of various sizes and locations on the warming function during inspiration in 5 patients—3 men and 2 women, aged 25 to 47 years. Three-dimensional computed tomography and computational fluid dynamics were used to model the flux of communication and temperature, and differences among patients were compared. All 5 patients exhibited an impairment of their nasal warming function. As the size of the perforation increased, the flux of communication increased and the warming function decreased. Perforations located in an anterior position were associated with greater damage to the warming function than those in a posterior position. In patients with a large or anteriorly located perforation, airflow temperature in the nasopharynx was decreased. Our findings suggest that septal perforations not only induce airflow disturbance, but they also impair the nasal warming function. Further analysis of warming function is necessary to better explore flow mechanisms in patients with structural abnormalities.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"E14 - E9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81989898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Endoscopic View of a Polyp in a Concha Bullosa 内窥镜观察大耳甲息肉
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500911
N. Ata, Fatih Güzelkara
{"title":"Endoscopic View of a Polyp in a Concha Bullosa","authors":"N. Ata, Fatih Güzelkara","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"E32 - E33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81193489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary Salivary Duct Carcinoma Arising from the Stensen Duct 起源于斯坦森管的原发性唾液管癌
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/014556131609500907
K. Noda, T. Hirano, Tomoyo Okamoto, Masashi Suzuki
This report describes a salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) arising from the extraglandular portion of the Stensen duct. The patient was a 56-year-old man who presented with a palpable, elastic, hard mass without tenderness in the right cheek. Computed tomography revealed a tumor of the extraglandular portion of the Stensen duct. Supraomohyoid right neck dissection and total right parotidectomy were performed, and the histologic diagnosis was SDC of the Stensen duct. Postoperatively, the patient received no additional treatment. Neither recurrence nor metastasis was observed during 4 years of follow-up examination. SDC of the Stensen duct is extremely rare. To our knowledge, there is no report that describes primary SDC arising from that location. We also believe this is the first report that describes the clinical course of primary SDC arising from a Stensen duct.
本报告描述了一例起源于斯坦森管腺外部分的唾液管癌(SDC)。患者为56岁男性,右脸颊有可触及的弹性硬块,无压痛。计算机断层扫描显示斯坦森管腺外部分的肿瘤。行右侧肩胛舌骨上颈清扫术及右侧腮腺全切除术,病理诊断为Stensen导管SDC。术后,患者未接受额外治疗。随访4年未见复发或转移。Stensen导管的SDC极为罕见。据我们所知,没有报告描述在该地点产生的主要SDC。我们也认为这是第一份描述由斯坦森导管引起的原发性SDC临床病程的报告。
{"title":"Primary Salivary Duct Carcinoma Arising from the Stensen Duct","authors":"K. Noda, T. Hirano, Tomoyo Okamoto, Masashi Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/014556131609500907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131609500907","url":null,"abstract":"This report describes a salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) arising from the extraglandular portion of the Stensen duct. The patient was a 56-year-old man who presented with a palpable, elastic, hard mass without tenderness in the right cheek. Computed tomography revealed a tumor of the extraglandular portion of the Stensen duct. Supraomohyoid right neck dissection and total right parotidectomy were performed, and the histologic diagnosis was SDC of the Stensen duct. Postoperatively, the patient received no additional treatment. Neither recurrence nor metastasis was observed during 4 years of follow-up examination. SDC of the Stensen duct is extremely rare. To our knowledge, there is no report that describes primary SDC arising from that location. We also believe this is the first report that describes the clinical course of primary SDC arising from a Stensen duct.","PeriodicalId":11842,"journal":{"name":"ENT Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"E15 - E17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87402395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
ENT Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1